托?？谡Z備考中考生如果只是埋頭做題，其實(shí)進(jìn)步并不會很大,今天小編給大家?guī)砹嗽斀馔懈？谡Z備考提分必須掌握的7個(gè)實(shí)用技巧，希望能夠幫助到大家在托?？谡Z中拿高分，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

【學(xué)習(xí)攻略】詳解托?？谡Z備考提分必須掌握的7個(gè)實(shí)用技巧

托?？谡Z備考實(shí)用技巧：多練真題

大量的做真題和模擬題，可以從題目中摸清出題人的思路，把握做題規(guī)律，明白人家出這個(gè)題是想讓你答什么，這個(gè)要訣是重中之重，說白了，沒有一定量真題經(jīng)驗(yàn)的累積，其它要訣都是虛招。

托?？谡Z備考實(shí)用技巧：舍長句而取短句

ETS托福網(wǎng)考基于實(shí)際應(yīng)用的角度，更加注重語言的人性化，所以，在做口語題的時(shí)候?qū)W生應(yīng)該學(xué)會多用名詞動詞，少用形容詞副詞，多用簡單句短句，少用復(fù)合句長句。這樣不僅可以滿足“表達(dá)清晰易懂”的評分條件， 同時(shí)還能滿足“語法準(zhǔn)確”的要求，可謂一石二鳥之計(jì)。當(dāng)然，中間適當(dāng)點(diǎn)綴一兩句爛熟于胸的經(jīng)典俚語，效果自然事半功倍。

托?？谡Z備考實(shí)用技巧：經(jīng)典五要素法

所謂經(jīng)典五要素，是WHO WHAT WHY WHERE HOW。“誰，在什么時(shí)間什么地點(diǎn)做了什么事情，理由是什么?”在做第3、第4題的時(shí)候，由于增加了課堂對話和場景演講，要在做筆記的時(shí)候?qū)⑦@些要素點(diǎn)記下來，然后在答題的時(shí)候?qū)⑦@些要素組織起來，就是一段邏輯性強(qiáng)、主題明確、結(jié)構(gòu)完整的口語答案了。ETS對于口語表達(dá)的謀篇結(jié)構(gòu)不會苛刻的要求，只要條理清晰，邏輯完整就會得到不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)。

托?？谡Z備考實(shí)用技巧：倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)

因?yàn)闀r(shí)間短，任務(wù)重，而且要滿足“組織嚴(yán)密結(jié)構(gòu)完整”的要求，那么一個(gè)比較不錯(cuò)的辦法就是效法新聞的經(jīng)典寫法“倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)”。所謂的倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)就是把重點(diǎn)擺前頭，再進(jìn)一步修飾。首先要面對問題給出直截了當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，再圍繞核心答案闡述解釋。

托?？谡Z備考實(shí)用技巧：跟讀練音不能含糊

ETS的托?？荚囀腔诿朗接⒄Z基礎(chǔ)上的，且口語的評分老師也是美國人，所以熟練掌握“美音”在口語這種主觀題考試?yán)锸菚斜阋丝烧嫉?。最好的辦法就是：精聽和跟讀。在精聽的過程中，要學(xué)會找出“聽力詞匯”，就是外國人常連讀的那些詞和常用的一些連詞。然后進(jìn)行跟讀訓(xùn)練，將自己的聲音錄下來與原聲對比，然后再反復(fù)糾正、模仿，直至以假亂真。這樣你的口語才會給評分老師留下自然、地道的印象。

托?？谡Z備考實(shí)用技巧：語速放慢，保證流暢性

在口語考試中，中等偏慢的語速是保證停頓次數(shù)減少的一個(gè)辦法，放慢的語速可以讓你邊說邊想。如果一旦出現(xiàn)思想斷流，這時(shí)候在精聽過程中已被你據(jù)為己有的常用連詞就會出來填補(bǔ)空間，使整個(gè)答案保持流暢。

托?？谡Z備考實(shí)用技巧：生動運(yùn)用詞匯

詞匯不講究量，2500左右足亦，不講究難度，常用詞足亦，關(guān)鍵是熟練掌握和運(yùn)用一些小的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、動詞和美國口語的慣用方法，這能讓整個(gè)口語聽起來感覺精彩。比如，描述一個(gè)人聰明的時(shí)候，如果你用的是smart而不是clever，會給人眼前一亮的感覺，會感受到你的口語是流淌出來的，而不是擠出來的。

托?？谡Z三個(gè)模板積累

模板一：Favorite Room=desc ription:

My favorite room is my living room. It’s rectangular with the door on the left side of the south wall. In the wall opposite the door is a picture window. Below the window is a sofa. A rectangular coffee table is in front of sofa. Facing the sofa are two armchairs. An abstract painting is on the west wall. This bright and uncluttered room is my best place to hide from outside world to make me relax, think freely, and live comfortably.

模板二： Places of Interest/Attractions= Desc ription:

If I’d had a chance to visit a place I’ve never been to, I would like to go to Imperial Palace, which is also called Forbidden City in Beijing, the capital of China. In the heart of Beijing, it is the largest and most complete imperial palace and ancient building complex in China, and the world at large. Its construction began in 1406 and was completed 14 years later, having a history so far of some 580 years. Twenty-four emperors from the Ming and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties lived and ruled China from there. Most of the buildings in the Forbidden City were rebuilt many times, although they maintained the original architectural style. The reasons why I love there so much are based on the following aspects. First of all, the ancient buildings record the history path to tell us the legends of our ancestors, especially good for our young people to get familiar with our past. Furthermore, they are the symbols of Chinese traditional and rich culture. Last, they are standing there to make us understand our past; When we are facing the past, what we must do is to absorb the essence and discard the dregs.

模板三： Restaurants and Café：

If I had to say what features of restaurant and café I cared most, I would consider them from the following three angles. First of all, the food there must be very delicious and nutritious. I like something pretty from appearance and tasty from inside. It is better to taste it like my mom’s cuisine because it makes me feel I am the happiest in the world. Like hotpot. I feel good when I am having it. Second, the service there must be very considerate, which means, the waiters and waitresses there must be very nice and patient. Last, the atmosphere there must be very comfortable. Like the sofa there makes me feel at home and I can sit there for a whole day without tiredness. There better has some light music and quiet surroundings because I usually want to have a nice conversation with my friends. Those aspects I’ve mentioned above are the standards I care when I choose to go to a restaurant.

托?？谡Z素材積累：常見短語

bus stop 汽車站

cargo boat 貨船

commercial vehicle 商用車

double-decker bus 雙層公共汽車

elevated railwayoverhead railway 高架鐵路;

highway code 交通法規(guī)

minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低車費(fèi)

open to traffic 通車

passenger boat 客船

private carrailway network 鐵路網(wǎng)

railway transport 鐵路運(yùn)輸

road user 道路使用者

rush hourtaxi drivercab driver 出租車司機(jī)

taxi ranktaxi stand 計(jì)程車車站;出租車總站

traffic jam交通擁擠

traffic policeman 交通警察

urban railway 市區(qū)鐵路

utility car 公共車輛

托福口語中的縮略詞總結(jié)

1. wanna /'w?n?/

wanna = want to 想要，想做

Now I just wanna stop that.

現(xiàn)在，我只是想要停止它。

2. kinda /'ka?nd?/

kinda = kind of = a little bit 有點(diǎn)

I'm kinda familiar with the layout.

我比較熟悉這里的布局。

3. gonna /'g?n?/

gonna = is/am going to 將要

What are you gonna get for his birthday?

他的生日你想買什么當(dāng)禮物?

4. gotta /'g?t?/

gotta = has/have got to 必須

But now I gotta pay.

但我現(xiàn)在必須付錢了。

拓展一下

gonna和gotta雖然看著像讀起來也有點(diǎn)像，但是表達(dá)的意思卻完全不同。gonna 表示打算做什么，想要做什么。而gotta則是have

to，必須做什么。

5. cuz/coz/cos /k?z/

cuz/coz/cos = because 因?yàn)?/p>

I believe you, cuz/coz/cos you have a faith in me.

我相信你，因?yàn)槟憧偸切湃挝摇?/p>

6. dunno /d?'n??/

dunno = don't/doesn't know 不知道

Who did it? I dunno!

是誰干的?我不知道!

7. hafta /'h?ft?/

hafta = have to 必須要做

I hafta go home immediately.

我必須立刻回家。

8. whadd'ya

whadd'ya = what do you … 你干什么

whadd'ya want from me?

你想要我怎么做?

拓展一下

提到這個(gè)詞，推薦由美國歌手亞當(dāng)·蘭伯特演唱的 Whataya Want From Me

Whataya Want from Me

Adam Lambert - For Your Entertainment (Deluxe Version)

9. sorta /'s?:t?/

sorta = sort of 有點(diǎn)

I was sorta in the middle of something.

我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)忙。

10. outta /'a?t?/

outta = out of 沒有，離開

I've gotta get outta here.

我得離開這兒了。

11. innit /'?n?t/

innit = isn't it 不是嗎?

We was robbed, innit?

我們被打劫了，不是嗎?

12. ain't /e?nt/

ain't = isn’t/haven't/hasn't 沒有，不是

You ain't in high school anymore.

你們都不再是高中生了。