在寫作中出現(xiàn)拼寫錯誤問題十分常見,而GRE寫作有兩篇作文都需要在30分鐘內完成,時間相當緊張,下面小編就和大家分享GRE寫作分析出錯原因,來欣賞一下吧。
GRE寫作分析出錯原因
GRE作文評分標準分析
在GRE寫作中,出現(xiàn)拼寫錯誤會導致扣分,但具體評分標準可能許多同學都不清楚。實際上,根據(jù)ETS曾經(jīng)發(fā)布過的作文評分標準,考生如果在寫作中出現(xiàn)較多的拼寫錯誤,可能會導致0.5-1分的扣分。也就是說,在滿分六分的作文中,考生的拼寫錯誤往往就會帶走6分之1的分數(shù),代價還是相當高昂的。很多人因為拼寫扣分,導致自己作文從優(yōu)秀的4分掉到平均分3分,可謂損失慘重。
GRE作文如何避免手滑打錯?
那么,是什么原因導致了GRE寫作中不少同學頻頻出現(xiàn)拼寫錯誤呢?小編認為主要有以下幾點原因:
1. 心態(tài)不重視是主因
考生在面對寫作時,往往首先會想到的都是諸如文章框架結構、邏輯思路推理論證、素材論據(jù)使用以及好詞妙句的語言組織和準確運用這些看似高大上的內容。這實際上并沒有任何問題,畢竟這些要素才是構成一篇GRE高分作文的主要組成部分。然而有些考生過于看重這些內容,因此對拼寫就采取了忽視甚至無視的態(tài)度,覺得只要在規(guī)定時間內寫出好文章即可,一兩個拼寫錯誤就不用太過在意了。實際上這種想法是有失偏頗的,因為單從分值上來說拼寫問題和上面提到的任何一點都完全相同。大家花的心思比重差距巨大,最后分值卻一樣,而實際上許多拼寫錯誤只要考生稍加留意就可以完全避免。因此,考生在心態(tài)上必須重視拼寫錯誤。
應對方法:既然知道了拼寫問題的重要性,那么考生在之后的寫作中,就需要更進一步糾正這類問題加以重視,其實大家在這方面需要投入的時間和精力都很少,每次寫完作文預留出一定時間返回檢查一下,在寫作過程中多加注意即可,寫作中的拼寫可以說是投入產(chǎn)出比最高的部分了。稍微留點神就能輕松拿到分數(shù)。
2. 缺乏常識不清楚TYPO會扣多少分
這個問題其實很多人都存在,就是缺乏對于寫作評分和扣分標準的基本認識。如同上文所言,拼寫所占分值在0.5-1分之間,對于6分作文來說并不算少。但由于許多考生在復習前并沒有具體了解過評分標準,或者只是了解了一個大概,因此對于這點并不太清楚。至于要出現(xiàn)多少拼寫錯誤才會被扣分,或者說容錯率有多少,雖然ETS并沒有公布具體數(shù)據(jù),但根據(jù)小編總結印象,一般來說只要是不影響閱讀的關鍵性詞匯出錯,那么容錯率大致在5個左右。如果不到這個數(shù)值,考生往往并不會被扣掉分數(shù),但如果一路下來到處是TYPO,那么被扣分也是在所難免的。
應對方法:小編建議大家拿出復習用的官方指南OG,再把寫作部分的評分標準仔細研究一下。同時對于不同評分的作文,也進行一些適當對比,看看拼寫錯誤到底會造成如何的扣分。同時在平時練習中也要加強對拼寫問題的重視程度,盡可能確保這部分的成績不要損失。
3. 打字技能沒掌握
GRE寫作是機考,因此考生寫文章全靠鍵盤打字,這對于一些習慣了手寫的考生來說可能就不太適應,打字基本功不到家沒練好,打字速度偏慢等等問題一直困擾著部分考生,而其中因為打字不熟練所導致的TYPO錯誤也是一大問題。明明寫作很有思路,卻因為不熟悉鍵盤手指反應跟不上,最后往往就會出現(xiàn)拼寫錯誤。
應對方法:打字問題直接對寫作造成影響,拼寫出錯、寫作速度太慢等等都是需要盡快解決的問題。小編建議大家在平時練習寫作的時候就開始使用電腦來進行操作,假如自己打字技能不熟練,那么請務必做好事先練習,畢竟這是基本功,不僅是眼前的GRE考試,以后留學生活中也是必備的基礎技能。
GRE寫作高分范文:法律
題目:
It is possible to pass laws that control or place limits on people's behavior, but legislation cannot reform human nature. Laws cannot change what is in people's hearts and minds.
通過法律可以控制或者限制人們的行為,但是立法是無法改變人類本性的。法律無法改變人們的感情和思想。
GRE寫作范文:
Ever since the Code of Hammurapi comes into being, laws have begun to put restrictions on people's behaviors and have played an important role in the maintenance of social order. But aside from its impact on shaping public deportment, legislation is of no avail to reform human nature as well as mankind thoughts.
Our collective life experience is that we make choices and decisions every day--under a legal system. No one is ever granted the rights to surpass the boundary of laws; otherwise there may be lack of protection for private property and personal right from being violated. Common sense tells us that the laws will punish the wrongdoers severely sometimes so harshly even to sentence the felons to death. It is the awe to controlling authority as well as the fear of castigation that made most of the people away from the illicit behaviors. Laws, for better or worse, have put up a paradigm on which people abide by, for the sake of personal interests and the social stability as well.
Laws can exert their influences on people’s “hands and legs”, but when it comes to man’s hearts and minds, it cannot. In the long history of its development, laws change over time and vary from region to region not to alter human nature but to be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times and places. The end of a legal system impels laws to evolve to keep pace with changing mores, customers, and our collective sense of equity but with little concern for the reconstruction of human thoughts. Bigamy, to be commonly regarded as illegal in most countries, is yet legitimate in some Arabian countries. For Islamic, outlawing bigamy seems an impinge upon their religious freedom of choosing mates. Instead of bringing about a revolution in the conception of marriage among Islamic disciples, laws give way to the entrenched customers. Still more, from the psychotic analysis angle, that laws will change nature is further doubted. Sigmund Freud has divided the individual personality into threefold: the id, the ego and the super ego. The ego, as the surface of the nature and the part you show the world, is governed by the "reality principle," otherwise known as laws.
However, so powerless are laws to extend its impacts on the id and the superego remains below, each has its own significant effects on the personality. A rapist, for example, despite years of imprisonment may still relapse into outrages in that laws fail to civilize the id desires composing of instinctual drives. By no means can laws alone alter our nature. Were laws by itself be able to cause a change in the human nature and exercise a fundamental influence on people's hearts and minds, then it would probably be no need for its existence. People at no time can ever have imagined this.
In fact, to truly change the human nature, it is through the synergic efforts associating the education, moral and ethic social interactions altogether that brought about a reconstruction of human nature.
In conclusion, in spite the fact that we may live in a harmonious society with the implementation of the laws, it seems unthinkable for laws to undertake the role as a reformer in rebuilding man's nature as well as hearts and minds.
GRE寫作高分范文:出國留學
GRE寫作范文:
以下GRE寫作范文素材供考生們參考。
The advantages of studying abroad are countless. Perhaps,study abroad programs is one of the best practices of modern times, when there are simmering tensions and conflict situation between many countries, religions and regions around the globe. On an individual level, exposure to a totally different system of living makes you delve deep into your own choices, aims and ambitions. It is in fact a process of self discovery. It creates a global personality out of you, with a deep respect for other cultures, and a greater understanding and appreciation of your own culture and way of living.
GRE寫作范文:出國留學用新的視角觀察世界
Students gain new perspective on the world. Studying abroad takes students through a cultural and academic experience from the inside out – they see issues of globalization, development, poverty, and social inequity from many different perspectives. When they return to their homeland, they will see things differently; students can put themselves in someone else’s shoes more easily and have a more nuanced understanding of the world.
GRE寫作范文:出國留學利于個人成長
Studying abroad is a challenging and exciting experience and is not necessarily easy. However, with any faced and conquered challenge comes growth and maturity. A student choosing to study in a foreign setting by either enrolling in a foreign university or taking advantage of a domestic university exchange program will stretch and strengthen his skills academically, personally and socially.
出國留學驗證自己的興趣
Students can test their interests. On a study abroad term, students can take their interests in a more specific, applied direction. They can try field research or clinical work and interact with professionals working in fields of interest to them.
出國留學有利于外語學習
Students increase language skills. By using foreign language in daily life, students studying abroad discover that they not only can survive but flourish in another country.
出國留學鍛煉解決問題的能力
Students improve, learn, and refine decision-making and problem-solving skills. Students studying abroad find themselves in new situations all the time. When students maneuver through uncharted territory, convey their needs and thoughts using intercultural skills, or get themselves out of a jam, they gain confidence. These skills are also transferable to other aspects of life, both personal and professional.
出國留學:有助于培養(yǎng)交際能力
Students make lasting connections. Between academic directors, other program staff, other program participants, home-stay families, and program contributors, students meet a whole new network of people. Some students may call upon their in-country professional contacts soon after the program; others may stay in touch with home-stay families; still others may connect to their program classmates in a way that they do not with other friends. No matter who stays in touch, all of these relationships are deeply enriching and provide wonderful memories.
出國留學有助于專業(yè)學習
Students who pursue courses abroad, are found to have a much clearer vision about their goals and way of achieving those. It helps foster greater inter-cultural communication, understanding, and tolerance for students from different academic or social backgrounds. You tend to develop a multidimensional view of your studies and approaches, which helps in getting the concepts understood in an excellent manner.
出國留學有利于職業(yè)發(fā)展
From an academic standpoint, studying abroad provides a very attractive quality about a student applying for a job. As companies go increasingly global, the need for culturally astute candidates is blooming. Employers tend to appeal to people who have experience with foreign language and an appreciation of international culture. Also, employers in our global economy seek the skills polished by overseas engagement. Teamwork, innovation and flexibility are honed abroad. This is an adventure that helps students develop their self-confidence and adaptability. Learning how to maneuver in a new city, with different customs and language, requires patience and creativity. Studying abroad prepares students to live and work in our increasingly multi-cultural world. It stimulates academic discipline, as students learn to function in a different system. It encourages independence, and enhances future job prospects.
GRE寫作范文:出國留學益處小結
Summary of benefits of studying abroad includes:
Learn to be self-sufficient, to thrive in a foreign country, and to become resourceful when the resources are not so obvious;
Develop the ability to thrive in and adapt to a culture different from your own;
Engage in life-altering experiences, ones that challenge your fundamental assumptions about the world;
Learn to compare the ways that key global issues are approached in different cultures;
Become proficient, if not fluent, in another language "Hong Kong is great- your going to experience a vastly different culture, you will be able to travel all over South East Asia, and you will meet some lifelong friends;"
Exploring other countries can broaden your cultural horizons;
Expand your education outside of the classroom during your time abroad;
Build life-long friendships and networks with people from around the world;
There are many career opportunities when you have completed your study abroad;
You improve your foreign language skills tremendously;
Studying abroad looks great on a future resume;
You get to explore the world;
Helps students better understand the world and different cultures;
Studying abroad helps with accelerating skill building and strengthening strategic relationships;
Helps you discover new interests and future career opportunities;
Takes you out of your comfort zone.
GRE寫作如何用高分范文來備考
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