雅思寫作審題有多重要?審題的方向和深度決定了你的雅思大作文的基礎(chǔ)分,5分打底。今天小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘即笞魑闹畬忣}的重要性 ,希望能夠幫助到大家,一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧。
雅思大作文之審題的重要性
雅思大作文審題第一步:抓住題干信息
雖然考生寫作時(shí)間有限,但是題目一定要讀清楚。尤其是主干信息看清楚,題目說的是什么,核心重點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵詞一定要拎出來。
舉個(gè)例子:The environment problems facing today's world are so great that there is little ordinary people can do to improve the situation. Government and large companies should be responsible for reducing the amount of damage being done to the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
題目很長(zhǎng),但是第一眼考生就能看到的關(guān)鍵詞是environment problems、ordinary people和Government and large companies.題目問的是什么呢?那就是環(huán)境問題究竟由誰負(fù)責(zé)。
說的是普通人做不了,所以環(huán)境問題應(yīng)該是由政府機(jī)構(gòu)和大公司去解決,但是作為環(huán)境問題制造者,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該對(duì)現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境問題負(fù)責(zé)。
接下來我們腦爆一下:環(huán)境污染問題絕對(duì)不是依靠民眾、政府或者大企業(yè)單獨(dú)解決的。那么每個(gè)責(zé)任方各種承擔(dān)多少呢?我們對(duì)環(huán)境污染進(jìn)行一下分級(jí):全球氣候變暖、酸雨、能源問題,土地荒漠,這些方面需要考人力財(cái)力充足、組織完善的政府和企業(yè)來解決;垃圾和資源浪費(fèi)則是民眾需要做的事。這樣,順著這個(gè)思路寫下去就好了。
雅思大作文審題第二步:確定寫作結(jié)構(gòu)
雅思大作文議論文一般有5中形式的問法:
Discuss both (these) views and give your own opinion.
(To what extent) Do you agree or disagree?
Do you agree or disagree?
Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
What is your opinion/ view?
雅思大作文寫作一定要觀點(diǎn)明確,可以一邊倒,可以折中,但絕對(duì)不能模棱兩可。
具體方法如下:
第一段:題目改寫,表明觀點(diǎn);
第二段:先抑后揚(yáng),陳述事實(shí),給出正方觀點(diǎn)及理由;
第三段:給出反方觀點(diǎn)及理由,論點(diǎn)1,2,3;
第四段:總結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)觀點(diǎn)。
還有一種大作文寫作類型:原因及解決方法分析
What are the causes/ reasons/ factors for this…?
What problems…?
How can…solve/overcome the problem…?
What measures can be taken…?
具體方法
第一段:介紹背景+改寫題目,陳述原因,現(xiàn)象等;
第二段:分析原因、影響;
第三段:給出具體解決方法1,2,3;
第四段:總結(jié)。
雅思寫作Task2社會(huì)類考官范文
The position of women in society has changed markedly in the last twenty years. Many of the problems young people now experience, such as juvenile delinquency, arise from the fact that many married women now work and are not at home to care for their children.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Model Answer:
It is certainly true that the position of women in society has undergone a dramatic change in the past twenty years but I do not feel that this is a direct cause of the indisputable increase in juvenile-related problems during this period.
It is now accepted that young women should find work on leaving school; indeed to rely totally on their parents' financial support is no longer an option in many families. Likewise, once they get married, the majority of women continue working since the financial pressures of setting up a house and establishing a reasonable standard of living often require two incomes.
Twenty years ago it was common for women to give up work once they had children and devote their time to caring for their children. This is no longer the general rule and the provision of professionally-run child care facilities and day nurseries have removed much of the responsibility for child rearing that used to fall to mothers. However, these facilities come at a cost and often require two salaries coming into a family to be afforded.
I do not believe that the increase in the number of working mothers has resulted in children being brought up less well than previously. Indeed it could be argued that by giving mothers the opportunity to work and earn extra money children can be better provided for than previously. There is more money for luxuries and holidays and a more secure family life is possible. Of course there are limits as to the amount of time that ideally should be spent away from home and the ideal scenario would be for one of the parents (often the wife) to have a part-time job and thus be available for their children before and after school. It is important to establish the correct balance between family life and working life.
雅思寫作Task2社會(huì)類考官范文
Nowadays food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live?
Model Answer:
Food is a basic part of life, so it follows that improved methods of food preparation have made our lives better. Nowadays we can prepare meals much faster than we could in the past. We can also enjoy a greater variety of food and eat more healthfully, all because of modern methods of food preparation.
Microwave ovens have made it possible to prepare delicious food quickly. People these days rarely have time to shop and prepare meals the old-fashioned way. We live very fast lives. We are busy working, caring for our families travelling, playing sports, and many other things. Because of microwave ovens, we have time to enjoy a good meal with our family and then play soccer, go to a movie, study, or do anything else we want to afterwards.
Modern methods of preserving food have made it possible to enjoy a wide variety of food. Because of refrigerators, freezers, canning, and freeze-drying, we can eat fruits and vegetables that come from far away places. We can prepare a meal one day and save the leftovers in the refrigerator or freezer to eat at another time. We can keep different kinds of food in the refrigerator or on the shelf. Its easy to always have food available and to be able to eat completely different meals every day.
Healthful eating is easier now than it ever was. Because of modern transportation methods, fresh fruits and vegetables are available all year round. Modern kitchen appliances make it easy to prepare fruits and vegetables fro cooking. Bread machines make it possible to enjoy healthful, home-baked bread whenever we like. We can eat fresh and healthful food everyday because modern methods have made preparation easy.
Our lifestyle is fast, but people still like good food. New food preparation methods have given us is more choices. Today we can prepare food that is more convenient healthier, and of greater variety than ever before in history.