托福寫作中如果能夠巧妙地使用反問句，會讓閱卷老師覺得眼前一亮，寫作分數(shù)可能也會有不小的提升。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽髦袘撊绾吻擅钍褂梅磫柧?希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來學習吧。

托福寫作中應該如何巧妙使用反問句

一.通過官方評定來看寫作中的反問句

通過官方的評分細節(jié)，來說明態(tài)度及其反問句使用的意義。首先，我們看看官方對反問句是什么的態(tài)度?！盩he writer's language is fluent, accurate, and varied enough to effectively support the progression and connection of ideas. There is a variety of sentence structures, including rhetorical questions.“ 顯然我們可以了解到評卷人把反問句看做加分點!

二.寫作中反問句使用案例分析

我們可以從上面官方給出來的點評得知，反問句的使用確實可以加分。因為通?？忌鷷X得反問句很難加入寫作中，尤其是對論述形式的寫作。但我們可以從上面的信息了解到至少評卷人把上述段落中的反問句視作一種“句型變化”而加以肯定和褒揚。先來看在托福Official Guide里備受評卷人贊譽的反問句的實例。

在原文第四段中，為了說明honesty的重要性作者是這樣寫的：

In any relationship of mine, I would wish that first of all, the person I'm dealing with is honest.Even though s/he thinks that s/he did something wrong that I wouldn't like,s/he'd better tell me the truth and not lie about it. Later on if I find out about a lie or hear the truth from someone else, that'd be much more unpleasant. In that case how can I ever believe or trust that person again?How can I ever believe that this person has enough confidence in me to forgive him/her and carry on with the relationship from there...

上文的表態(tài)的意思可以理解為提出問題不需要回答，而這個問題只是更加強調(diào)作者的立場。因此我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)考官對于反問句的使用是非常認同而且鼓勵的?？忌鷤円埠軗淖约簩懙姆磫柧涫遣皇抢贤庋壑械哪欠N反問句。

因此整理了一下國外關(guān)于反問句的定義，如下：

A rhetorical question is a figure of speech in the form of a question that is asked to make a point rather than to elicit an answer. Though a rhetorical question does not require a direct answer, in many cases it may be intended to start a discussion or at least draw an acknowledgement that the listener understands the intended message.

通過上文對反問句的定義，我們可以很明確告訴大家，反問句就是這樣寫的，不要在擔心。此外，也為大家分析一下反問句為什么能夠收到評卷人的贊譽而得到加分?這就要從托福作文的評分標準說起了。

托福Official Guide里面對于高分作文的要求(Scoring Rubic)描述如下：

.ffectively addresses the topic and task

.s well organized and well developed, appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and / or details

.isplay Unity, progression, and coherence

.isplay consistent use of language,demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity

我們可以從上述的高分作文要求得知，考生使用的反問句完全是符合要求的，并且能夠幫助考生在句式結(jié)構(gòu)上也加分不少。其實，除了體現(xiàn)“句型變化”，合理使用rhetorical question還能幫助我們滿足評分標準第一條的要求“effectively addresses the topic and task”。事實上，反問句不僅能夠有效的回應主題，還能強調(diào)作者的觀點從而獲得讀者的認同。同時我們也能知道，反問句的使用，尤其是設問的合理使用還能起到很好的銜接作用，也就是符合上述條件的第三條。

三.托福寫作反問句使用總結(jié)

因此，總結(jié)反問句作用如下：

1.Emphasize a point強調(diào)重點

2.Persuade powerfully說服有利

3.Influence subtly影響深遠

4.Provoke thinking激發(fā)思維

5.Help smooth transition合理承接上下文

托?？荚囎魑莫毩懽鞣段模赫嵘娽t(yī)療保健

真題回顧

The mostimportant thing for government to improve health care is to clean theenvironment.

點睛

題目大意：對政府來說，提升公眾醫(yī)療保健最重要的是去清潔環(huán)境。此題目為絕對詞的題目，波波建議選擇不同意，采用承認合理性，反駁絕對性的結(jié)構(gòu)來寫作。具體來說，承認合理性，即承認清潔環(huán)境在健康保健方面的重要性;反駁絕對性，通過給出其他可以提升健康保健的方式來駁掉清理環(huán)境是最重要的方式。

寫作參考一:

Do you agree or disagree: The most important thing for government to improve health care is to clean the environment.

As economy advances, the consequences caused by industrial development become starker and various environmental problems cover the whole world. Then comes one of the most serious issues that people’s health is confronted with huge challenges. Surely, a number of solutions have been raised and discussed and as for whether the most important thing for the government to improve health care is to clean the energy, I cast doubt on it.

Undeniably, cleaning the environment is an effective way to ensure people’s health. For instance, if the air pollution can be bridled, there will be fewer chances for citizens living in Beijing or TianJin suffering the respiratory diseases. Besides, citizens in Flint City could drink clean water if the water source was not acidified to erode the pipeline of tap water. However, the threats human beings are faced with do not only come from the environmental problems and the government has to lay more emphasis on the other two areas.

For one thing, the outbreak of viruses that could sparkle off widespread epidemics is a killer to human beings. Reflecting history can help us explore how the devastating viruses tortured human beings and the death toll was astounding. For instance, the once spread of cholera once caused the death of more than a million civilians in Russia and malaria is a kind of serious malady that could cause the death of several hundred thousand in Africa in the past. The good news is those viruses were under control finally after the efforts made by numerous medical experts. However, in recent years, people are still under huge threats of many newly found viruses like Ebola, Zika that still remain highly dangerous and could trigger huge damage to people’s physical health. Even worse, a reported man in America was found dying of Zika virus. Therefore, it is more urgent and indispensable for the government to invest to the development of medical technology.

For another thing, while analyzing the influence factors leading to the sub-health of most city employees, the deficiency in engaging sports can be found as one of the primary contributors. Therefore, there is necessity for the government to build more available sporting facilities nearby the communities for city workers who have to be fully involved in their career and cannot vacate enough time to either go to Gym or farther places for exercises. Take friends around me as an example. Most of them cannot afford to spend time in playing sports, one of who called Jason working as a software engineer can only get off work till 10 o’clock PM. Another friend of mine has to travel across the country for business trips several times a month. The combination of long-term involvement in career and no chance to work out lead to the obesity and the declining immunity. However, if there is a public Gym constructed around my friends’ residency, the possibilities of doing exercises could be higher and the physical conditions could be better. Accordingly, to maintain the physical health of citizens, it is more practical for the government to invest more to the construction of sports infrastructure as far as my friends are concerned.

In a word, even though cleaning environment means a lot to the citizens’ health care, developing medical technology and building sporting facilities can be more related to our health.

寫作參考二:

With the gradually raised awareness of health, how to improve health care has become an issue of public concern and interest. Many scientists and environmentalists have fully realized the negative impact of environmental deterioration on the public health and propose that the most important thing for government to improve health care is to clean the environment. However, in my eyes, the above viewpoint has oversimplified the complicated situation.

Indeed, a clean environment plays an important role in improving health care, because various environmental pollutions have posed a threat to the public health. To illustrate, the haze occurring in large cities of China has made thousands of people fall victims to respiratory diseases. However, it is a piece of overemphasis to claim that cleaning the environment is the most important way for government to improve health care, because there are other two ways which are equally important.

First of all, developing medical technology is another effective way to improve health care. Given the indisputable fact that there remain many incurable diseases such as cancer and AIDS across the globe, the appropriate technology of treatment and therapy is in great need. As a result, government is supposed to assume the responsibility of making progress in medical techniques, for the sake of curing the serious diseases and thus prolonging the life expectancy. The elemination of SARS in the year of 2003 can be a good case in point. Upon the outbreak of SARS, most cities and provinces in China are affected. Immediately, the government not only assembled a group of medical professionals and excellent experts, but also allocated massive investment in the medical research for vaccine. Unexpectedly, the emergency was perfectly addressed and the same is true of curing other diseases.

Besides that, government should place emphasis on improving the sports infrastructure. As is common sense, governmental support for public sports facilities can create a place for the average people to work out regularly. Obviously, the more exercise people engage in, the stronger their immune system will become. The sound immune system can serve as a shield to resist various diseases, which finally lead to the better health of the public. Take my own experience as an example. In my community, the sports facilities contain nothing but a track in disrepair and a swing for kids. In this case, the residents have nowhere to do sports even though they may be willing to. However, if the local government could invest a sum of money to build new playgrounds and establish Pingpang tables, I bet lots of people will become interested in exercising, thus becoming more physically healthy.

Fatoring what has been discussed above in, we can draw the conclusion that it is an exaggeration to say that the most important thing for government to improve health care is to clean the environment. I firmly recommend that government should attach equal importance to the above three measures in order to improve health care.

托?？荚囎魑莫毩懽鞣段模呵嗌倌陸獏⒓佣喾N活動還是一種

Some teenagers took part in kinds of activities, such as musical classes, sports classes and so on, but others only focus on one activity which is important to them. Which idea do you support, please provide ideas and give some examples.

這道題目典型的二選一類型，選擇任何一個方面都可以?？梢园凑諆蓚€主體段支持其中一個觀點，第三段進行讓步段落寫作。

Some believe that young people should do various activities while others believe that they should focus on one activity that is important to them. Which one do you think is better and why?

(A/D) Some teenagers take part in kinds of activities, such as musical classes, sports classes and so on, but others only focus on one activity which is important to them. Which idea do you support?

點睛：

題目大意：青少年應該參加多種活動還是集中參加一種。此題也不難，思路眾多，波波梳理如下，可做參考：

TS: 參加一項活動的好處：

1 占用時間和精力相對較少，有助于孩子放松，減少壓力' 有助于身心健康

2 可以學習的更加專業(yè)，對未來發(fā)展有幫助

TS: 參加多項活動好：

1. 學到更多技能，有助于全面發(fā)展

2. 培養(yǎng)孩子時間管理能力

3. 結(jié)交更多朋友

4. 幫助孩子找到自己的興趣

下列范文是按照選擇多種活動寫的，具體文章內(nèi)容如下：

寫作參考一:

2016年10月22日托福獨立寫作范文

Under the current educational system, the extracurricular activities designed for students are playing an increasingly important role. Therefore, among parents and teachers, there arises a controversy pertaining whether teenage students should participate in various activities or focus on one activity. Towards such a long-running tug-of-war, I strongly recommend teenagers to engage in more kinds of activities, for the following reasons.

Initially, getting involved in more activities can be conducive to the well-rounded development of students. It is self-evident that different activities can equip participants with various skills and abilities. To illustrate, students attending musical classes can learn how to appreciate the classical works of famous musicians and thus improve their aesthetic capability. Similarly, participating in team sports will help students cultivate a sense of cooperation as well as enhance their leadership. After having obtained the above skills, students definitely can develop in an all-round way, with the result of becoming more competitive than others. In contrast, specializing in only one kind of activity is a totally different picture. In other words, students just foster one particular skill, which is a potential obstacle to their future development. The underlying reason is that the more and more complicated modern life necessitates the acquisition of multiple skills.

Furthermore, taking part in many after-class activities can do a better job in helping students find what they are interested in. Just as a saying goes, interest is the best teacher, which clearly indicates the great role played by interest in all levels of education. The above claim is especially true of teens education, because they are in the puberty, the most rebellious period. Put it in another way, without the drive of their own interest, they are less likely to perform well in any activities required by their teachers. In this case, offering various activities to adolescents undoubtedly can more effectively stimulate their interest and passion. Once they find what they like, they will automatically put more efforts and time in it. However, requiring all teenagers to solely engage in one activities may fail to cater to the interest of the majorities of them.

All in all, we can draw the conclusion that it is a wiser move for students to attend multiple activities, in order to obtain a holistic development and find what they are passionate for.

寫作參考二:

2016年10月22日托福獨立寫作范文

In their free time, young people (age14-18) spend time taking part in different activities such as music lessons or competitive sports. Some young people devote their time in other kinds of activities. But other young people will spend most of their time focusing on one activity that is important to them. Which approach do you think is better?

The old saying “all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” still remains relevant as it did centuries ago. The question of what kind of extra curriculum activities should kids do after school has never failed to attract spotlight. Should they focus on one single activity or is it better for them to devote their time to various activities. Personally, I think it is in the kids’ best interest to get involved in multiple kinds of activities based on the following reasons.

First off, doing various activities makes the kids bored and more extra curriculum activities mean that they enjoy a better chance to try different things and find their real interest. For instance, playing sports all the time will probably drive the kids crazy since they can be very energy consuming and it might lead to injuries in their bones and joints. One’s meat might be others’ poison, indeed nobody really knows what their preference lies in unless they are given the opportunities to do different activities. Actually switching from one activity to another gives the kids the opportunity to explore their real interest and tap their unknown potential. A kid who lacks of flexibility and coordination when doing sport might be talented in playing chess while one who cannot concentrate in the classroom might be very gifted in playing sports. Trying out different activities can help kids to find something they are really interested in and eventually they can develop and build up confidence.

Additionally，students can develop lots of useful skills and release their pressure in life and study if they do different activities. For example, playing group sports can help them to get comfortable teaming up with others and develop cooperation awareness. This kind of experience and awareness can help them get prepared for future jobs since willingness to cooperate and coordinate is regarded as a very valuable quality and working together with others are necessary for the future working environment. Plus, learning music and how to play piano can help someone to develop a taste in music. Music can serve as a source of comfort and love, at the same time it is conducive to release negative emotions like sorrow, depression and even anger.

In conclusion, it is more advisable for kids to do various activities since it helps kids to explore their interest and tap their potential, more importantly it can help kids to develop useful skills and get them prepared for future jobs.