托福寫(xiě)作包括獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作和綜合寫(xiě)作兩部分,所以大家在做進(jìn)階練習(xí)的時(shí)候也要分開(kāi)來(lái)進(jìn)行,既要練習(xí)綜合寫(xiě)作,也要練習(xí)獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作。下面小編就和大家分享托福寫(xiě)作進(jìn)階練習(xí),來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托福寫(xiě)作進(jìn)階練習(xí)
一.重積累
開(kāi)始練習(xí)independent writing時(shí),考生們通常會(huì)碰到不知怎么下手的問(wèn)題。因此,大家當(dāng)練習(xí)的開(kāi)始階段,能夠首先閱讀有的新托福寫(xiě)作的范文、相關(guān)書(shū)籍;精讀里面的文章,要留意到作者的文章結(jié)構(gòu)和展開(kāi)方式,同時(shí)積累例子和細(xì)節(jié)。這樣,大家針對(duì)獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作的套路就有了基本的了解。此外當(dāng)注意到文章的展開(kāi)方式時(shí),我們同樣可以學(xué)習(xí)范文里的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和高深的詞匯。并不是鼓勵(lì)大家抄襲,而是真正地掌握較高級(jí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和較復(fù)雜的詞匯,這些都會(huì)給我們的作文加分。
二.綜合寫(xiě)作:練習(xí)綜述和歸納能力
Integrated writing方法是聽(tīng)力和寫(xiě)作的結(jié)合,根本不要求考生們發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),因此考察的是聽(tīng)力能力和復(fù)述的能力。當(dāng)大家聽(tīng)力以前的3分鐘要認(rèn)真閱讀題目中的文字,在文字晨包含有3個(gè)支持文字觀點(diǎn)的論據(jù),聽(tīng)力則會(huì)對(duì)于這3個(gè)觀點(diǎn)一個(gè)一個(gè)的展開(kāi)。對(duì)于聽(tīng)力部分,在此要提醒考生們做更多的筆記,記住細(xì)節(jié),在作文展開(kāi)中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。由于綜合寫(xiě)作的模式相當(dāng)固定,因此可以提前準(zhǔn)備好模版和固詞定的句式。注意,一篇高分的綜合寫(xiě)作一定有變化多樣的句式,這個(gè)在我們準(zhǔn)備模版的時(shí)候一定要體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。
三.獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作:練習(xí)構(gòu)思能力
針對(duì)獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作練習(xí),大家能夠開(kāi)始針對(duì)不同話題的文章思考自己的觀點(diǎn),列出提綱,找到supporting details。這樣,當(dāng)把準(zhǔn)備工作做好以后,大家是能夠有準(zhǔn)備地開(kāi)始真正的練筆階段。特別要說(shuō)明的是,若考生們并未有好的模擬寫(xiě)作小軟件,提醒大家可以使用windows自帶的寫(xiě)字板,一定別使用Microsoft Word等具有糾錯(cuò)功能的軟件進(jìn)行模擬寫(xiě)作。當(dāng)練筆的開(kāi)始階段能夠不計(jì)時(shí)間,但熟悉了寫(xiě)作的流程后一定要每次寫(xiě)作都計(jì)時(shí),模擬真實(shí)的考試環(huán)境。
托福備考之獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作滿分范文
task:Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
托福備考之獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作滿分范文:
The Advantages of City Life
There are undeniable advantages to both life in a big city and in a small town. The former offers more excitement and convenience while the latter offers a cleaner, quieter and often friendlier place to live. However, despite the advantages of small town life, I prefer to live in a big city for several reasons.
First, life in the city is more convenient. More goods are available and stores are open later. Also, there is better public transportation so it is easier to get around. I can find almost anything I want easily in the city. Second, there are more ways to spend leisure time in the city. There are many places I can go to meet friends and have fun. Finally, and most importantly, the city offers more educational and career opportunities. The city often attracts the best teachers and the best companies. There is also a wider choice of jobs so it is easier to move up the career ladder.
For all of these reasons, I prefer to live in the city. Although I sometimes miss the fresh air and quiet life of a small town, nothing can make up for the opportunities that the city offers me. If one wants to be successful, I believe the best place to live is the city.
托福備考之獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作滿分范文
task:"When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success." Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.
托福備考之獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作滿分范文:
The Role of Luck in Success
It has been said that when people succeed, it is because of hard work and that luck has nothing to do with success. Although I believe that hard work is very important and is the surest way to success for most people, I must disagree with this statement. It cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in success. For example, many important discoveries have been made by accident. There have been many cases of researchers and inventors making major breakthroughs while they were actually trying to solve another problem or create a different device.
Furthermore, there is something to be said for simply being in the right place at the right time-perhaps meeting someone by chance who can offer a good job or rare opportunity. And of course, there are the rare examples of gamblers and lottery winners who beat the odds and achieve sudden and unexpected success.
While the influence of luck cannot be ignored, this is not to say that one should depend on it and ignore the value of hard work. If one is willing to work hard, I believe that success will eventually be achieved, with or without the added benefit of luck. Moreover, hard work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantage of a lucky encounter. If the scientist has not worked hard to develop his knowledge and skills, he may not recognize that lucky breakthrough when it comes along. Therefore, my suggestion is not to count on luck to bring you success. Instead, work hard and keep your eyes open for that lucky opportunity.