雅思寫(xiě)作中常見(jiàn)的7個(gè)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤一文總結(jié)了在雅思作文當(dāng)中我們常犯的7個(gè)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。下面小編就和大家分享雅思寫(xiě)作中常見(jiàn)的7個(gè)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,希望能夠幫助到大家,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
雅思寫(xiě)作中常見(jiàn)的7個(gè)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
詞匯和語(yǔ)法是構(gòu)成一個(gè)句子的兩個(gè)基本要素。但是大多數(shù)考生都會(huì)存在一個(gè)誤區(qū):就是過(guò)分注重詞匯,追求所謂高分詞匯。但如果文章中存在大量的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,就會(huì)讓考官感到是在讀一個(gè)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤百出用詞卻極為高深的畸形文章。這種語(yǔ)法的基本功和用詞的難度之間不搭配的情況存在與很多學(xué)生的文章里。本文就學(xué)生作文或者漢譯英句子中出現(xiàn)的典型錯(cuò)誤,給大家七點(diǎn)提示。
第一易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):
Government claims that teacher should teach student some self-protection skills.
錯(cuò)誤分析:可數(shù)名詞不可“裸用”。
在正式英文寫(xiě)作里,凡是常規(guī)的可數(shù)名詞,必須在前面有限定詞,比如冠詞a/an/the,物主代詞my/their/your等等,指示代詞this/that等等。否則,這個(gè)可數(shù)名詞就必須用復(fù)數(shù)。而在這個(gè)句子中g(shù)overnment要么用the government,要么用government,后面的teacher和student都一樣要加上復(fù)數(shù)。
因此,這個(gè)句子要改成:The government claims that teachers should teach students some self-protection skills.
第二易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):
Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
錯(cuò)誤分析:英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞原形是不能作主語(yǔ)的,而且在這個(gè)句子中如果work做了動(dòng)詞,后面can enhance也是動(dòng)詞,就出現(xiàn)雙謂語(yǔ)的情況,因此把work改成working.
因此,這個(gè)句子要改成:Working at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
第三易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):
Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.
錯(cuò)誤分析:詞性使用錯(cuò)誤。
different的詞性為形容詞,而修飾形容詞或者動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候應(yīng)該用副詞。
因此,這個(gè)句子要改成:Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.
第四易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):
A lot of houses were collapsed in the earthquake.
錯(cuò)誤分析:句中出現(xiàn)雙謂語(yǔ)。
句中collapse已經(jīng)為動(dòng)詞,再加be動(dòng)詞之后就變成了被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),此處be純屬多余。
因此,這個(gè)句子要改成:A lot of houses collapsed in the earthquake.
第五易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):
Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.
錯(cuò)誤分析:當(dāng)我們用到代詞的時(shí)候,就一定要看所指代的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)使用相應(yīng)的代詞。
因此,這個(gè)句子要改成:Some parents do not obey traffic rules themselves.
第六易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):
Letters were the most important way of communication in the past , e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.
錯(cuò)誤分析:這個(gè)句子的句型并不屬于簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、或者復(fù)合句中的任何一種的定義。因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)了兩套動(dòng)詞,因此我們可以將這個(gè)句子變成并列句,而前后兩句之間是對(duì)比關(guān)系,所以我們可以在中間加對(duì)比連詞或副詞,比如while。
因此,這個(gè)句子要改成:Letters were the most important way of communication in the past while now e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.
第七易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):
There are a great deal of people go abroad every year.
錯(cuò)誤分析:當(dāng)我們用到there be句型的時(shí)候,后面不能再出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞原形。因此要將go變換形式,改為going,或者將句子轉(zhuǎn)換為定語(yǔ)從句,在people后面加上who。
因此,這個(gè)句子要改成:There are a great deal of people going abroad every year. 或There are a great deal of people who go abroad every year.
以上就是雅思寫(xiě)作中常見(jiàn)的7個(gè)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的全部?jī)?nèi)容,我們可以看出上文舉出的很多語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的例子是為了故意湊出從句等復(fù)雜句型而按照自己的思維習(xí)慣造出來(lái)的句子。這種故意為了拿高分去追求句子的復(fù)雜性的做法是不可取的。我們首先應(yīng)該保證的是作文的結(jié)構(gòu)正確和邏輯清晰。在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上再進(jìn)行句式的豐富。
雅思寫(xiě)作Task2社會(huì)類(lèi)考官范文
The government has announced that it plans to build a new university. Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university.
Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community.
Model Answer:
I think it is a great idea to build a new university in my community. However, I think it is a controversial question whether the building of a new university will bring only benefits to our community. In this essay I will analyze advantages and disadvantages of this issue and present my view in favor of establishing a new university in my community.
From the one side, establishing a new university in my community brings many benefits. First of all, a new construction means more job opportunities. I think it would be good for my community because many people have to spend much time driving to their work day in and day out because they could not find a job in our neighborhood. Second of all, a new university is a good chance to meet new people and I like this opportunity. Many students will live in our community. Finally, if a new university is built in my community there is a big chance that I will be willing to enroll in it. I think it is great because it is not far from my place and I do not have to move to another part of the city. Another important aspect of this is that people from my community will have a chance to use new libraries and facilities of a new university. For example some people can take courses and classes there.
From the other side, building a new university can bring some disadvantages. A new construction means noise, traffic jams and different kinds of pollution. In addition to these disadvantages, many young people in our community can cause more noise especially in the evenings.
To sum up, I think that I would support the decision of the government of establishing a new university in my community despite a few disadvantages that could follow this construction. I believe that a new university will increase a chance of many young people to get a higher education, gain more knowledge and experience, which will help them to succeed in today’s world.
雅思寫(xiě)作Task2社會(huì)類(lèi)考官范文
Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings?
Model Answer:
Some people think that old, historic buildings are no need for the city and they should be destroyed and replaced with modern ones. However, other people believe that historic buildings must be preserved in order to know and remember our past. For several reasons that I will mention bellow I agree with those people who want to preserve old, historical buildings.
First of all, by preserving historical buildings we pass our history to our future generations. I think that out children should know their history, learn from it and respect it. People need to know their traditions and customs, which are priceless and irreplaceable. Our history is our knowledge and power. From my opinion we need to preserve and restore historical buildings. By destroying them we show our disrespect to our forefathers and their traditions.
Second of all, by preserving historical buildings a city can attract many travelers. Welcoming tourists a city can get many benefits including money, which can be spent on preserving historical buildings as well as on improving roads and facilities.
Also, many tourists mean a lot of new business opportunities. Another important aspect of this is that businessmen will be willing to build new recreational centers, hotels, movie theaters, shopping centers to make a city more attractive for travelers. In addition to those practical benefits, many people will have the opportunity to get a job. All this is good for the economy of the city.
To sum up, I believe that preserving old, historical buildings can bring only benefits to a city and all humankind.