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托福獨(dú)立寫作開頭論述和結(jié)尾怎么寫

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沒有什么比用數(shù)據(jù)來做論據(jù)更有說服力的了,托福寫作中也是如此。下面小編就和大家分享托福寫作中引用關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)方法技巧,來欣賞一下吧。

托福寫作中引用關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)方法技巧

托福寫作中如何引用數(shù)據(jù)提升說服力?

所謂數(shù)據(jù)類論據(jù),就是一些包含詳細(xì)具體數(shù)字,能夠?qū)δ硞€觀點(diǎn)或者看法進(jìn)行直接支持或反駁的論據(jù),這類論據(jù)的特點(diǎn)是有很強(qiáng)的說服力,同時具備較高權(quán)威性,缺點(diǎn)是使用起來并不容易,胡亂運(yùn)用容易演變成單純的數(shù)據(jù)堆砌。

托福寫作引用數(shù)據(jù)技巧實(shí)例分享

話題1

Technology has made children less creative than they were in the past

寫法分享

We may quote the research conducted by a major education in order to discover whether children are doing homework with technological assistance: among the 100 parents who were interviewed, over 90% of them admitted the face that their children could never do without using computers or other electronic tools.

這篇例子中引用了一組數(shù)據(jù),100對夫妻中90%的人承認(rèn)孩子對電腦和其它電子工具有依賴性,這組數(shù)據(jù)對于文章觀點(diǎn)起到了很好的支持作用,也簡單直白的告訴了大家實(shí)際情況,這種數(shù)據(jù)引用無需任何修飾,本身就具有很強(qiáng)的說服力。

話題2

Grades encourage students to learn.

寫法分享

Researchers at China Academy of Social Sciences conducted a survey in 10 key high schools in Shanghai. They drafted a list of questions centering on motives to study hard at school and asked the students to fill out the questionnaire. Among the 2,000 students who wrote out their answers, over half of them mentioned the desire to gain high grades in the National College Entrance Examination.

2000學(xué)生中超過半數(shù)為了分?jǐn)?shù)而學(xué)習(xí),這也同樣對文章觀點(diǎn)起到了支持作用,比起一些空泛的例子來說這樣的數(shù)據(jù)顯然也更為直觀明確。當(dāng)然,這類數(shù)據(jù)論據(jù)需要大家提前背熟,雖然好用但對于大家的記憶要求還是比較高的。

通過上述兩個用法實(shí)例,小編相信大家對于如何用好數(shù)據(jù)類論據(jù)應(yīng)該也有了一定的認(rèn)識,接下來大家要做的就是自己嘗試在實(shí)際寫作過程中加入數(shù)據(jù)類論據(jù)進(jìn)行論證了。希望本文的內(nèi)容可以為大家?guī)韰⒖己蛶椭?/p>

托福寫作模板:睡眠革命

Evolution of sleep

Sleep is very ancient. In the electroencephalographic sense we share it with all the primates and almost all the other mammals and birds: it may extend back as far as the reptiles.

There is some evidence that the two types of sleep, dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life-style of the animal, and that predators are statistically much more likely to dream than prey, which are in turn much more likely to experience dreamless sleep. In dream sleep, the animal is powerfully immobilized and remarkably unresponsive to external stimuli. Dreamless sleep is much shallower, and we have all witnessed cats or dogs cocking their ears to a sound when apparently fast asleep. The fact that deep dream sleep is rare among pray today seems clearly to be a product of natural selection, and it makes sense that today, when sleep is highly evolved, the stupid animals are less frequently immobilized by deep sleep than the smart ones. But why should they sleep deeply at all? Why should a state of such deep immobilization ever have evolved?

Perhaps one useful hint about the original function of sleep is to be found in the fact that dolphins and whales and aquatic mammals in genera seem to sleep very little. There is, by and large, no place to hide in the ocean. Could it be that, rather than increasing an animal’s vulnerability, the University of Florida and Ray Meddis of London University have suggested this to be the case. It is conceivable that animals who are too stupid to be quite on their own initiative are, during periods of high risk, immobilized by the implacable arm of sleep. The point seems particularly clear for the young of predatory animals. This is an interesting notion and probably at least partly true.

托福寫作模板:好鄰居

托福寫作模板及范文參考:

Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.

托福寫作范文參考:

If you have a good neighbor, you are a lucky person. You have someone who cares about your needs and your property, who is helpful in the little day-to-day situations that come up, and who is supportive in times of crisis.

A good neighbor is someone who, for instance, understands that your children may occasionally run across his lawn,- even though you tell them not to. He'll realize that children can be careless about things like that, and he won't make a big fuss about it unless it becomes a regular thing. In the same vein, he knows that you'll understand if some of the trash from his trash cans blows across into your yard. In other words, he is sensitive to the unintentional things that can happen. He doesn't make a big deal about them.

A good neighbor is also respectful of your property. For example, she asks your permission before doing anything that interferes with what's yours. This means she wouldn't plant a huge tree in between your houses without asking how you felt about it. If she wanted to put up a fence, she would let you know first. She might work with you to decide where it should be placed. Maybe the two of you would even split the cost.

A good neighbor would lend you some milk if you ran out. She'd give you a ride to work if your car was broken, and let your children stay at her house in the evening if you got stuck working overtime. You would do the same for her. Both of you would help make the other's life easier.

When something really awful happens to you, like a death in the family, a good neighbor will volunteer to help in any way he can. This could mean something small, like making some casseroles to put in your freezer to feed visiting relatives. Or it could mean something big, like helping you get through the sadness of the funeral.

I think only someone who has experienced a bad neighbor can really appreciate a good one! A good neighbor can be a good friend. He or she can make all the difference in the world to your life.

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