托福寫作如何才能拿到高分呢?我們都知道托福寫作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分為good，fair和limited三個(gè)等級(jí)，下面小編就和大家分享怎樣寫托福作文才能拿高分，來欣賞一下吧。
怎樣寫托福作文才能拿高分
一.從評(píng)分角度看托福作文如何拿到25+
一般情況下，托福作文拿到25分以上算是高分。那么托福寫作怎么樣才能拿到這么高的分?jǐn)?shù)呢?我們從評(píng)分角度來分析一下。我們都知道托福寫作的的評(píng)分是是0-5分，評(píng)分等級(jí)分為good，fair和limited三個(gè)等級(jí)。托福寫作分?jǐn)?shù)的評(píng)判中，獨(dú)立寫作和綜合寫作所占比重相同，但是分?jǐn)?shù)的具體算法卻并不是取平均分(ETS有自己的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此不做詳述)。如果大家想要穩(wěn)妥地拿到25分以上，那么托福綜合寫作和獨(dú)立寫作都要拿到good，兩個(gè)good的得分是25-30，所以最低分?jǐn)?shù)也在25分以上。如果一篇寫作得了fair也是有可能拿到25分以上，一個(gè)fair和一個(gè)good的分?jǐn)?shù)區(qū)間是21-27分，只是并不穩(wěn)妥。所以如果想保證25+，必須拿到兩個(gè)good。
二. 平時(shí)如何練習(xí)托福寫作
1. 獨(dú)立和綜合同等對(duì)待
我們?cè)谏衔闹姓f過，托福獨(dú)立寫作和綜合寫作的比重是一樣的，所以大家在備考中應(yīng)該對(duì)綜合寫作和獨(dú)立寫作一視同仁，不能區(qū)別對(duì)待。很多同學(xué)備考的時(shí)候都有種錯(cuò)覺，覺得獨(dú)立寫作是托福寫作中的大作文，需要認(rèn)真對(duì)待，綜合寫作是小作文，可以少花些時(shí)間備考，這種想法是不對(duì)的，兩個(gè)版塊都需認(rèn)真對(duì)待。
2. 聽力和聽寫練習(xí)(綜合寫作題型)
在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)聽力和聽寫練習(xí)主要是針對(duì)托福綜合寫作。托福綜合寫作需要大家根據(jù)閱讀和聽力材料中的內(nèi)容總結(jié)歸納成一篇文章，所以對(duì)于大家的聽力能力有較高的要求。有的同學(xué)覺得托福聽力只要沒有問題，綜合寫作中的聽力肯定也沒問題，但事實(shí)上托福綜合寫作中的聽力對(duì)大家的要求更高一些。聽力版塊的考試中都是客觀題，只要聽懂內(nèi)容選出正確答案即可，但是綜合寫作卻需要大家記錄的更加詳細(xì)方便寫文章用。所以，小站君建議大家在平時(shí)練習(xí)中多練綜合寫作聽寫。
3. 寫作技巧
關(guān)于寫作技巧，其實(shí)不需要贅述太多，大家在網(wǎng)上也都看到過很多關(guān)于如何提高托福寫作的技巧。關(guān)于獨(dú)立寫作只強(qiáng)調(diào)三點(diǎn)：審題，提綱和時(shí)間把握。獨(dú)立寫作考試中不要急著寫文章，申請(qǐng)題目，列好提綱再動(dòng)筆，把握好考試時(shí)間，最后要留出檢查時(shí)間。綜合寫作除了上文中強(qiáng)調(diào)的聽寫練習(xí)外，還要注意組織自己的答題套路。綜合寫作的寫作時(shí)間只有20分鐘，快速歸納總結(jié)，把握好寫作時(shí)間是重中之重，另外寫完以后也要記得檢查。
托福寫作語料庫積累：關(guān)于書籍電影音樂
托福寫作語料庫
關(guān)于music的類型Type/genre： rock & roll, R&B, reggae, country, Jazz, electronic, folklore(民謠), classical music;
偉大音樂家的名字Great Musicians：Beethoven, Bach, Mozart
流行音樂人Pop singers: Eminem, Beyonce, Jay Z. Taylor Swift, Bruno Mars, Rihana.
電影的類型Types of movies：thriller(驚悚片), suspense(懸疑片), comedy, action, documentary, science fiction, romance(愛情片), Animation(動(dòng)畫片), horror (恐怖片)
有名的電影導(dǎo)演Director(后面附有該導(dǎo)演的著名電影名字):
Peter Jackson: Return of the King
Steven Speilberg: Jurassic Park (侏羅紀(jì)公園)
James Cameron: Avatar(阿凡達(dá)), Titanic
Christopher Nolan: the Batman, the Dark Night;
著名演員Actors and actresses: Jackie Chen, Bruce Lee, Brad Pitt, Angelina Julie, Leonardo DiCaprio
就電影、音樂和書籍的作用和效果而言，小編總結(jié)了一下幾個(gè)共同特點(diǎn);所以當(dāng)考生看到任何跟電影、音樂和書籍有關(guān)的題目時(shí)都可以巧妙的應(yīng)用以下理由。
緩解壓力: ease/release + my pressure/stress/tension/depression from both my life and study;
讓生活和學(xué)習(xí)變得更有效率、充實(shí)：improve /enhance/ increase + learning/study efficiency/productivity of the day;
精神煥發(fā)：refresh myself, revitalize/revive my mood;
激起情感和想象力：bring about different kinds of emotions; stir/stimulate my imagination; (注解：聽音樂、看懸疑電影的時(shí)候)
句子：
小說、電影的線索很迷人：
The storyline/plot is very attractive/engaging/intriguing;
看電影、讀小說的時(shí)候身臨其境忘乎所以：
When I read this masterpiece/watch this movie, I find time irrelevant and I totally forget about the time. I tune everything out around me and am so attracted in the storyline and I feel tied up to the character in the novel/movie.
沒有什么可以阻止我看完這部小說或電影：
I feel like the characters in the novel/movie connect to me so much that nothing could hold me back from reading/watching it until I finish the novel/movie.
托福寫作語料庫積累：關(guān)于成功因素托福寫作語料庫
關(guān)于激勵(lì)Motivation
詞組：light up, push oneself, be destructive to s/th, tap the potential, miss out;
沒有自我激勵(lì)的人生就像一個(gè)只死魚一樣，那種人生不值得活;人應(yīng)該不停的點(diǎn)燃內(nèi)心的火苗把自己推向成功。沒有自我激勵(lì)的話，就是郁郁寡歡、無所事事;更糟糕的是沒有辦法開發(fā)自己的潛力，并措施成功的機(jī)會(huì)。
Without motivation we're like a dead fish in the water, that kind of life is not worth living. we should constantly light up our internal fire and push ourselves harder to achieve our goals. While the lack of motivation is destructive to oneself, and one will feel depressed, and have a pretty low esteem. To make matter worse, one is not be able to tap the full potential within oneself, thus he or she would miss out the chance to be successful.
關(guān)于珍惜“今天”
你不能改變過去,但你可以改變未來。我們應(yīng)該明白,事情不總是他們期望的方式。當(dāng)他們犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí),他們關(guān)注的解決方案,而不是遺憾。俗話說,昨天是歷史,明天是神秘的,但是今天是一個(gè)禮物,這就是為什么我們稱之為禮物。
You can't change the past but you can change the future. We should understand that things don t always work out the way we expect. When we make mistakes, we ought to focus on solutions, not on regrets. As the saying goes, yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery, but today is a gift, that's why we call it present.
關(guān)于藝術(shù)家的“成功”
并不是天分造就偉大的藝術(shù)家,是努力,堅(jiān)持,毅力,決心和毅力。并不是每一個(gè)偉大的藝術(shù)家可以在五歲的時(shí)候能做出很好的畫作。
It isn't talent that makes great artists, it's hard work, persistence, will power, determination, and fortitude. Not every great artist can draw nice pictures by the age of five.
成功的藝術(shù)家不是以天分支撐的,那只是不付出努力的借口。還有其他更重要的因素如能否夠?qū)ふ疑鐣?huì)關(guān)系;與同行和導(dǎo)師而不是天賦更重要。
Successful artists aren't underpinned by talent, it is an excuse not to put in the effort that is needed to be a successful artist. There are other more important factors like, to be able to seek out social connections, and build on them. Connecting with peers and mentors is more important than being talented.
必須上大學(xué)才能成功嗎
Advanced education provides you with the tools you need to be successful in your future career. Not only can you acquire specific knowledge in a particular filed, like economics, physics, and biology, and stuff, you can also get practical experience in relevant areas, like psychological counseling, physical therapy, and even nursing.
高等教育為您提你未來職業(yè)生涯成功需要的工具。不僅可以獲得特定的知識(shí)在一個(gè)特定的領(lǐng)域,如經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、物理學(xué)、生物學(xué)等等,你也可以在相關(guān)領(lǐng)域獲得實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn),如心理咨詢,物理治療,甚至護(hù)理。
生意人要不要隨和?
能夠建立社會(huì)和職業(yè)關(guān)系網(wǎng),并擴(kuò)大他們的能力是企業(yè)家成功的關(guān)鍵因素,為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo),我們需要隨和,這樣使破冰更容易。
The ability to build up social and professional connections and expand them is the key factor to be a successful business person, and in order to achieve that, one needs to be easygoing, cuz that makes ice breaking much more easier.
