雅思培訓(xùn)類寫作之書信寫作格式和審題解說一文告訴我們雅思G類考試的書信作文的寫作格式和審題的方法。今天小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘寂嘤?xùn)類寫作之書信寫作格式和審題解說,希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧。

雅思培訓(xùn)類寫作之書信寫作格式和審題解說

一般說來雅思G類小作文task1要求烤鴨們寫一封不少于150詞的信件。信件的類型共有9類，下面為大家一一分析。

9大類信件：投訴信、道歉信、感謝信、求職信、咨詢信、建議信、求助信、邀請信、掛失信。建議寫作時間20分鐘。雅思書信備考三大方面：熟悉書信格式、分辨書信類別、熟記書信常用表達。

一、雅思書信寫作4大塊 雅思書信寫作可分為4部分：salutation稱呼、body主體、closing結(jié)束語、signature署名。

二、G類task1的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在答題紙的下方考官閱卷欄可以看到四個符號:TA, CC, LR, GRA，分別代表四大評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 Task Achievement 考生是否清晰表達了信件的目的，所有要點是否全部涵蓋。 Coherence and cohesion考生對信息和觀點是否進行了很好地組織、表達和銜接。 Lexical Resource 使用詞匯的范圍、準(zhǔn)確性以及恰當(dāng)性。 Grammatical Range and Accuracy 所用語法結(jié)構(gòu)的范圍、準(zhǔn)確性和恰當(dāng)性。是否可以準(zhǔn)確恰當(dāng)使用多種語法結(jié)構(gòu)和句式，使表達多樣化。

寫作注意事項：

1、審題把握 把握好G類書信語氣的第一步，就是要弄清寫信的要求和背景。雅思書信寫作題目就是由背景信息和寫作任務(wù)兩個部分構(gòu)成的，我們可以將其分成私人信件和事務(wù)性信件兩種類型。寫給親朋好友的信可以歸為前者，如友情信，由于對方是摯友，寫信的語氣可以比較輕松和隨意，在說明詳細內(nèi)容時，措辭不必講究但要禮貌。

2、信頭稱呼 所謂稱呼是指寫信人對收信人的稱呼用語，一般用“dear”開頭，在稱呼后可以用逗號(英式)或是冒號“美式”。

(1)如果是寫給親戚或是關(guān)系密切的朋友，我們習(xí)慣于在“Dear”后加上對其的稱呼或是名字(given name)。

(2)如果是寫給一家公司或者不知道具體職銜的人，可以用Dear Sir or Madam;

(3)如果知道具體職銜但不知其姓氏，可以以其職位稱呼，如Dear Chief Accountant;

(4)如果寫信人知道收信人的姓名和性別，但關(guān)系不夠密切，只屬于一般往來，Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms/Miss Wang會顯得友好卻不隨便;

(5)另外，也可以用學(xué)位及職稱加上姓氏或者全名，如Dear Dr. Will Smith, Dear Prof. (Professor) Jane Austin。

3、語氣斟酌 正文作為整個信件內(nèi)容最重要的部分，所選用的詞匯和句式無不體現(xiàn)著寫信人的態(tài)度和語氣，應(yīng)該根據(jù)不同的信件內(nèi)容進行挑選和斟酌。

雅思寫作Task2生態(tài)類考官范文

Scientists and the news media are presenting ever more evidence of climate change. Governmnets cannot be expected to solve this problem. It is the responsibility of individuals to change their lifestyle to prevent further damage.

What are your views?

Model Answer:

Recently scientists worried about climate change have urged governments to introduce measures to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions that are seen as its main cause. Simoultaneouslty, politicians and environmentalists have urged individuals to make changes to their lifestyle. I shall argue that governments and individuals should take join responsibility for this problem.

Firstly, industry accounts for a large proportion of the greenhouse gas emissions, and this can only be controlled by government action. Measures could be taken to discourage pollution, such as limiting or taxing the use of fossil fuels. Alternatively, subsidies could be offered to industries to clean up their production processes. If these ideas were adopted, I believe that businesses would regard pollution as a financial issue.

Secondly, only discussion between governments can ensure that solutions are successful. The Kyoto agreement, for example, tried to reach global agreement on how to address the problem. Without such co-operating, it seems to me that efforts to reduce fuel consumption are unlikely to be effective.

However, national and international policies will only succeed if individuals also change their lifestyle. For example, people could think more carefully about how they use energy in their homes. By using less electricity, installing energy-efficient light bulbs and electrical appliances, or investing in solar panels, individuals can make a real difference.

In addition, I think individual attitudes to transport need to change. Instead of making short tips by car, people could choose to walk, cycle, or take a bus. Since cars are a major source of the problem, changing our behaviour in this area would have a major impact.

In conclusion, I would maintain that only a combination of international agreement, national policies, and changes in individual behaviour will succeed in preventing further damage to the environment.

雅思寫作Task2社會類考官范文

Popular events like the football World Cup and other international sporting occasions are essential in easing international tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way.

Model Answer:

Every four years, the whole world stops to watch international sporting events such as the Olympics and the Football World Cup in which athletes show their best performance to make their country proud of them. These sporting occasions have proved to be helpful in easing international tensions in difficult times when powerful leaders were trying to control the world's economy and other governments were fighting over land.

The Olympic Games are one of the best examples which prove how sporting events can bring nations together, at least temporarily. From ancient History, when Greeks and Romans would interrupt battles to participate in the games, to the more recent international disputes, when athletes from Palestine and Israel would forget their differences, compete pacifically and even embrace each other after an event. Moreover, these popular events have called the world's attention to the terrible consequences of wars; thus some leaders have tried to accept agreements to end their dispute and live peacefully.

Similarly, international sporting events show benefits in some developing countries which live in a daily internal civil war. For example, Brazil has a high rate of unemployment, lack of education, hunger, crime, poverty and corruption which leads to an immense embarrassment of being Brazilian and a low self-esteem. However, when the Football World Cup starts, the Brazilian squad, which is considered the best team in the world, provokes an amazing feeling of pride in their country. Most people seem to forget all their problems and even the criminal activity decreases. They paint roads with the national colors, use wear the Brazilian team shirt and buy national flags. Moreover, the competition brings families and neighbors together and even rival gangs watch the games and celebrate peacefully.

In conclusion, popular sporting events play an important role in decreasing international tensions and liberating patriotic feelings as History has shown.