在GRE作文中，比起論證素材的堆疊以及長(zhǎng)篇大論言之無物，考官們更希望看到的是個(gè)性的觀點(diǎn)。而對(duì)已一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的分析，也是美國(guó)研究生必須具體的基本能力，而且每個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)都不同，下面小編就和大家分享GRE寫作擁有個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)很重要,希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。

GRE寫作擁有個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)很重要 這樣寫才能體現(xiàn)獨(dú)特思路拿高分

GRE考試作文中為什么要突出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)?

如果說大部分英語寫作考試是圍繞語言問題做文章，那么GRE作文就是圍繞觀點(diǎn)和思維能力做文章。這個(gè)考試的最終目的是看你是否具備在美國(guó)進(jìn)行研究生、博士生學(xué)習(xí)的思維能力，這種思維能力的體現(xiàn)有兩個(gè)：一是合理批判別人觀點(diǎn)的能力;二是合理提出自己觀點(diǎn)的能力。Argument是考前者，而Issue是考后者。

GRE作文Argument寫法思路一覽

在Argument部分，各位童鞋需要掌握的分析工具是五大類型11種邏輯錯(cuò)誤，需要掌握的方法是結(jié)論、論據(jù)、假設(shè)三位一體法，但是制勝的關(guān)鍵是，你需要練就一雙“火眼金睛”，在2分鐘的時(shí)間內(nèi)于龐雜的單詞、句子、段落中審視出原文作者所有的邏輯漏洞和推理問題。要做到這一點(diǎn)，你需要具備“狗仔隊(duì)”精神和“找茬”精神。

GRE作文所有的argument段落都來自于對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中報(bào)紙、雜志等宣傳材料的改編，所以，請(qǐng)?jiān)贕RE備考期間隨時(shí)保持戰(zhàn)斗狀態(tài)，保持一雙警惕的眼睛、一顆永不停止的找茬之心。以“狗仔隊(duì)”的敬業(yè)精神對(duì)閱讀中碰到的所有文字段落、生活中遇到的所有對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行邏輯的審視、錯(cuò)誤的尋找、反思式的攻擊。保持這種狀態(tài)，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，你無法和人進(jìn)行正常交流了，因?yàn)槿粘Ｉ钪薪^大多數(shù)對(duì)話和文字段落都存在邏輯漏洞，但是同時(shí)，你也培養(yǎng)出了美國(guó)人最為看重的一種學(xué)術(shù)能力--質(zhì)疑精神。

由此延伸出來的是，你將會(huì)對(duì)自己的生活有新的看法和定義，因?yàn)槟銓?huì)從無數(shù)龐雜信息的海洋中突圍而出，不迷信、不輕信、不拋棄、不放棄，以清醒、獨(dú)立的思考來掌控自己的人生，這也是美國(guó)留學(xué)能夠帶給你最大的價(jià)值之一。

GRE作文Issue寫作思路介紹

在Issue部分，你將會(huì)遇到涉及法律、教育、經(jīng)濟(jì)、行為學(xué)、傳媒、國(guó)際化、藝術(shù)、政治等11大類別的243個(gè)龐大話題，而GRE作文要求的并不是簡(jiǎn)單的“agree or disagree”，而是你能對(duì)這些話題提出有深度的、有足夠支持的分析和討論，最重要的是，你必須有自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法，并且有相應(yīng)的合適例子來說明。這里的例子最好是國(guó)際性的、西方的例子，因?yàn)镚RE作文的閱卷人都是美國(guó)人，而我們大部分童鞋們熟悉的都是國(guó)內(nèi)的例子。

這里就存在一個(gè)”knowledge gap”，如果你用慈禧的例子來說明獨(dú)裁的危害、用秦檜的例子來說明民族忠誠(chéng)度、用八大山人的例子來說明偉大藝術(shù)家不被當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)代所認(rèn)可，那么美國(guó)閱卷人一定會(huì)很窘，因?yàn)檫@些人他都不認(rèn)識(shí)，而你會(huì)很杯具，因?yàn)樗麜?huì)覺得你的觀點(diǎn)沒有說服力。所以，為了你的Issue，請(qǐng)擴(kuò)大閱讀面，擴(kuò)大知識(shí)量吧，最好能把西方社會(huì)文明各個(gè)方面的奠基著作的核心觀點(diǎn)大概瀏覽一遍，這樣你才能做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，才能提出自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法。

GRE作文題庫(kù)高頻話題：歷史類

1."The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries."

只有后來人評(píng)價(jià)以前的人，而不應(yīng)該同時(shí)代的人相互評(píng)價(jià)

2.."When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers." 110. 當(dāng)我們把自己和歷史關(guān)聯(lián)起來時(shí)，我們變成了講故事的人。因?yàn)槲覀儫o從知道過去發(fā)生的事情，但是又必須要把她們表述出來，所以歷史研究是一個(gè)非常有創(chuàng)造性的領(lǐng)域，而并非一個(gè)客觀的過程。所有的歷史學(xué)家都是講故事的人(storyteller)

3. "The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its heroines."

理解一個(gè)社會(huì)特征的最好的方法就是研究那個(gè)社會(huì)所認(rèn)為的偉大人物

4."The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten."

對(duì)歷史的研究把太多的重點(diǎn)放在對(duì)某些個(gè)人上。而歷史上一些重大的事件和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)不是由個(gè)別名人決定的，而可能是由那些已經(jīng)被人們淡忘的人制造的

5"Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any society's past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In such situations, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be served."

很多人認(rèn)為建筑代表了一個(gè)社會(huì)過去的歷史價(jià)值，但是當(dāng)現(xiàn)代城市的規(guī)劃者想要利用老建筑占用的地盤做新的規(guī)劃時(shí)，就會(huì)引起很多爭(zhēng)辯。在這樣的情況下，現(xiàn)代的發(fā)展應(yīng)該優(yōu)先被考慮，以使當(dāng)代的需要得到滿足。

6"History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today."

7."So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present."

現(xiàn)在的生活日新月異，對(duì)過去的研究學(xué)習(xí)沒有實(shí)際的指導(dǎo)意義

8."The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives."

只有當(dāng)歷史和我們的生活相關(guān)時(shí)，對(duì)它的研究才有擴(kuò)展性和價(jià)值

GRE作文題庫(kù)高頻話題：社會(huì)類

1."One can best understand the most important characteristics of a society by studying its major cities."

一個(gè)人要想真正了解一個(gè)社會(huì)的最大的特點(diǎn)，只用研究一下它的主要城市即可

2."Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive, because it is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated." 10. 政府必須保證主要城市用于發(fā)展的財(cái)政支持，因?yàn)閲?guó)家的文化傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于并保留在這些主要城市

3.."Rituals and ceremonies help define a culture. Without them, societies or groups of people have a diminished sense of who they are." 207. 典禮和儀式有助于給一種文化下定義。沒有典禮和儀式，人們就無法很好地了解自己。

4."The way people look, dress, and act reveals their attitudes and interests. You can tell much about a society's ideas and values by observing the appearance and behavior of its people." 208. 人們的外表、衣著和行動(dòng)表現(xiàn)了他們的態(tài)度和興趣。你可以通過觀察人們的外表和行為來獲知這個(gè)社會(huì)的想法和價(jià)值

5.. At various times in the geological past, many species have become extinct as a result of natural, rather than human, processes. Thus, there is no justification for society to make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species." 121. 在過去不同的時(shí)期，很多物種的滅絕都是自然因素造成，而并非人類行為。所以，現(xiàn)在我們花費(fèi)很大的人力物力去拯救瀕臨滅絕的物種是沒有多少價(jià)值的

6."Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their natural state, even though these areas are often extremely remote and thus accessible to only a few people." 83. 政府應(yīng)該保護(hù)那些疆域范圍內(nèi)的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，盡管這些地區(qū)人煙稀少

7."The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority." 142.當(dāng)很多人都質(zhì)疑權(quán)威時(shí)候社會(huì)才會(huì)繁榮富強(qiáng)。

8."Many problems of modem society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated."

現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的許多問題是法律和司法系統(tǒng)不能解決的，因?yàn)榱⒎ú荒茏笥胰说牡赖滦袨椤?/p>

9."There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws."

有兩種法律：公平的和不公平的。社會(huì)中的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵守公平的法律，更重要的是，應(yīng)該不遵守或者違抗不公平的法律

10."Laws should not be stationary and fixed. Instead, they should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places."

法律不應(yīng)該太嚴(yán)格、太固定。他們應(yīng)該根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而有伸縮性

11."Scandals—whether in politics, academia, or other areas—can be useful. They focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could."

丑聞，不管是政治、學(xué)術(shù)還是其他領(lǐng)域，可能是有用的。它們能吸引人們的注意力，而這點(diǎn)，是任何發(fā)言人和改革家都辦不到的(傳媒)

12."Public figures such as actors, politicians, and athletes should expect people to be interested in their private lives. When they seek a public role, they should expect that they will lose at least some of their privacy."

公眾人物，例如演員、政治家和運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)該預(yù)料到人們對(duì)他們私生活的關(guān)注。當(dāng)他們決定成為公眾角色時(shí)，他們應(yīng)該知道自己的一些隱私將被公布于眾(媒體)

13."'In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to regard any woman or man as a hero. The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished."

在媒體覆蓋率很大的當(dāng)今社會(huì)，人們不可能把一個(gè)人當(dāng)作英雄。任何有威望的人在媒體強(qiáng)烈的“關(guān)注”下都會(huì)名聲掃地。

14. "It is primarily through identification through social groups that we define ourselves."

我們定義自己，最重要的是通過我們和社會(huì)群體的不同來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。(不太好翻) %%%%%我們定義自己，最主要是通過我們對(duì)社會(huì)集體的參與和認(rèn)識(shí)來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 (一個(gè)孤立的人只有參與到社會(huì)集體中去，才能夠定義自己。)

15. "The material progress and well-being of one country are necessarily connected to the material progress and well-being of all other countries."

一個(gè)國(guó)家的生活質(zhì)量提高和社會(huì)的安定是和其他所有國(guó)家的生活質(zhì)量提高和社會(huì)安定密不可分的。

16.-"The goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal, but rather the search for common ground and reasonable consensus." ?? 195. 政治的目標(biāo)不應(yīng)該是追求一個(gè)理想，而是尋找普遍合理的大多數(shù)人的意見

17."The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little." 160. 一個(gè)好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)最主要的品質(zhì)就是對(duì)某些特定原則和目標(biāo)的堅(jiān)持。任何領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，如果他很容易受到大眾化觀點(diǎn)的影響，那他就一事無成。

18."In many countries it is now possible to turn on the television and view government at work. Watching these proceedings can help people understand the issues that affect their lives. The more kinds of government proceedings - trials, debates, meetings, etc. - that are televised, the more society will benefit."

在很多國(guó)家，人們一打開電視就能看到政府人員辦公的場(chǎng)景。觀看這樣的場(chǎng)景有助于人們理解影響他們生活的決議。政府辦公的過程，如日常事物、辯論、會(huì)議等，向人們開放得越多，人們就越能從中受益

19."Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between them."

傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代是不相容的。人們必須在二者之間做出選擇。

20."In any profession—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership."

在任何領(lǐng)域，商業(yè)、政治、教育、政府，掌權(quán)者應(yīng)該在5年任期后下臺(tái)。對(duì)任何公司企業(yè)來說，取得成功最保險(xiǎn)的途徑就是聘用新生的人擔(dān)當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

21."Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science."

一些非主流的領(lǐng)域，如占星、算命以及偏執(zhí)在社會(huì)中扮演著非常重要的角色，它們滿足了人們的那些主流科學(xué)滿足不了的需要。