古話說(shuō):細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。為了讓烤鴨們?cè)谘潘伎荚噺?fù)習(xí)及考試時(shí)能夠避免在一些細(xì)節(jié)上出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,丟掉寶貴的分?jǐn)?shù),下面小編就和大家分享避免細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題雅思寫作拉分技巧,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
避免細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題雅思寫作拉分技巧
一:雅思寫作書寫過(guò)于隨意
每個(gè)人都有自己的書寫習(xí)慣,但是雅思考試畢竟是要給外國(guó)人看的,所以大家如果能夠在書寫習(xí)慣上貼近老外,肯定會(huì)給人以親切的卷面印象。
字不要寫得太大,也不要太小。盡量不要連寫以免造成l, r, n, m等混淆不清,造成考官閱卷障礙。
雅思考試要求學(xué)員用學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)完成學(xué)術(shù)的正式文章,因此要求考生使用正式的文體。除了遣詞造句盡量避免口語(yǔ)化外,省略和縮寫也是不夠正式的表現(xiàn)。這里的省略主要是指如賓語(yǔ)連詞that,定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)所做的省略;縮寫是如isn't;can't等的表達(dá)形式。除了不夠?qū)W術(shù)外,省略和縮寫還使考生損失了詞數(shù)。需強(qiáng)調(diào)的是can't的完整形式是cannot,也是一個(gè)詞。
二:標(biāo)點(diǎn)“獨(dú)行俠”問(wèn)題
按英文書寫規(guī)定,標(biāo)點(diǎn)應(yīng)緊挨著它的附著意群進(jìn)行標(biāo)注,與另一個(gè)意群要以一個(gè)字符的空格隔開。
有例為證:
An alternating potential difference (p .d .) is applied to the vibrator . For a given peak p . d . , there is a maximum frequency at which the small mass remains in contact with the plate . The contact between the small mass and plate is lost when the frequency is greater than " f ".
可以看出,標(biāo)點(diǎn)像獨(dú)行俠一樣出現(xiàn)在句子中,會(huì)給人以喧賓奪主的感覺(jué)。所以大家平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí)就要注意正確書寫標(biāo)點(diǎn)。
三:總結(jié)段缺失
很多同學(xué)在寫作時(shí)因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不充裕無(wú)法寫出總結(jié)段,于是給閱卷者沒(méi)完成任務(wù)的感覺(jué)。建議考生盡量要寫最后的summary,無(wú)論是task 1還是task 2。
因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們可以利用最后一段來(lái)點(diǎn)題、歸納,這樣可以最大限度地避免因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言功底不深而導(dǎo)致的文章結(jié)構(gòu)不明晰,說(shuō)服力不強(qiáng)等問(wèn)題,即用形式來(lái)彌補(bǔ)內(nèi)容上無(wú)法克服的困難。
四:寫作格式混亂
英文寫作格式主要有齊頭式和縮進(jìn)式。
通常齊頭式因?yàn)轫旑^書寫且段與段之間空出一行,所以會(huì)給人以整潔的感覺(jué),也比較推薦大家使用這種格式。
縮進(jìn)式和中文的寫作格式相似,即每一段的開頭句縮進(jìn),但是段落之間沒(méi)有空行,所以不是很受歡迎。
經(jīng)常在作文中看到同學(xué)們用的是“齊頭式+縮進(jìn)式”,即段首句縮進(jìn)+段落之間空行,給人以不倫不類的感覺(jué),同學(xué)們一定要注意。
五:寫作不計(jì)時(shí)
在不計(jì)時(shí)的情況下,大部分人的寫作都可以比考試高平均1.5分!閱讀可以高兩分!但是,真正上考場(chǎng)了,在那種緊張,壓迫的情況下,你能發(fā)揮平時(shí)的60%就很cool了。
所以平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候最好按照考試的時(shí)間來(lái)要求自己,甚至比考場(chǎng)時(shí)間更短,這樣你才能在考試的時(shí)候游刃有余!
六:重視寫作前的重要階段
很多烤鴨寫作考試時(shí),為了節(jié)約時(shí)間,拿到卷子,匆匆看了題,立馬動(dòng)筆寫作,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)寫不了多久,就要停下筆來(lái)想思路,或者寫完大半,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己看錯(cuò)題或者寫跑題,擦掉重寫,往往或者因?yàn)樽謹(jǐn)?shù)不達(dá)標(biāo)被扣分,或者跑題被扣分。殊不知這些錯(cuò)誤,是因?yàn)闆](méi)有遵循正確的寫作順序。
正確的寫作順序是分為寫作前、寫作中和寫作后三個(gè)階段,其中寫作前包括:審題、搜集寫作思路、編寫寫作計(jì)劃三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。事實(shí)上,寫作前解決的是“寫什么”的問(wèn)題,寫作中解決的是“怎么寫”及實(shí)施計(jì)劃的問(wèn)題。相比之下,顯然雅思寫作前更重要,只有充分重視寫作前的重要階段,才能保證寫作不跑題,內(nèi)容觀點(diǎn)豐富。
七:不要照抄題目中的原句
在寫大小作文首段時(shí),很多考生都忍不住喜歡摘抄原題干中的語(yǔ)句,因?yàn)槟切┚渥油ǔ1茸约簩懙恼_而且流暢。殊不知,雅思考試評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定,若抄考題,則不算分,這意味著,考生可能因?yàn)樽謹(jǐn)?shù)不夠被扣分,而且還會(huì)因?yàn)槿笔锥?,在結(jié)構(gòu)上被扣分,實(shí)在得不償失。正確的做法是學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)原文的句子進(jìn)行改造后使用。
八:審題時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)下劃線
很多烤鴨,常常在考試出來(lái)和其他考生交流時(shí),懊悔自己沒(méi)看清題目,導(dǎo)致寫作跑題,十分遺憾。建議考生在審題時(shí),學(xué)會(huì)劃出關(guān)鍵詞和短語(yǔ),小作文如變量的內(nèi)容,單位;大作文如正反方立場(chǎng)、題型要求都是非常值得關(guān)注的。通過(guò)分析這些關(guān)鍵詞和短語(yǔ),一般就能輕松完成審題任務(wù),抓住核心討論點(diǎn)和要求,保證不跑題。
九:不要死記硬背套模板
考官受過(guò)反模板培訓(xùn),如果完全使用模板,分?jǐn)?shù)不會(huì)超過(guò)5分。正確的做法是,首先熟悉各種題型文章的框架,精確到全篇幾段,每段幾句,每句的作用是什么都要了然于胸。然后熟悉各部分常用模板,最好每個(gè)部分多學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè),而且要根據(jù)自己表達(dá)能力選擇適合自己的模板,最后進(jìn)行排列組合,形成自己個(gè)性化的模板。
十:不要忘了寫作后的檢查環(huán)節(jié)
3分鐘提高0.5分的秘訣是什么呢?就是寫作后的檢查,把自己的文章當(dāng)作高考或者四六級(jí)作文的改錯(cuò),著重檢查單詞拼寫,主謂一致性,連接詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),搭配,動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化等,能夠最短時(shí)間提高語(yǔ)言部分的得分。
雅思寫作Task2社會(huì)類考官范文
Write about the following topic:
Is freedom of speech necessary in a free society?
Model Answer:
In the last decade, there has been considerable debate over the role of free speech in a free society. Some object to absolute freedom of speech. Others advocate free speech, arguing that the freedom of speech is the single most important political right of citizens in a civilized society. Whilst I believe that there are strong arguments on both sides, I would suggest that freedom of speech should be protected in all but extreme circumstances.
The freedom of speech is important at all levels in a society. Yet it is most important for the governments. A government which does not know what the people feel and think is in a dangerous position. This is how the communist regimes of Eastern Europe were toppled in the 1980s. The same is happening again in other regions of the world today. The governments that muzzle free speech run a risk of pushing their people to behave destructively or to rebel.
Furthermore, without free speech no political action is possible and no resistance to injustice and oppression is possible. Without free speech elections would have no meaning at all. Policies of contestants become known to the public and become responsive to public opinion only by virtue of free speech. Between elections the freely expressed opinions of citizens help restrain oppressive rule. Without this freedom it is futile to expect political freedom or consequently economic freedom.
In conclusion, I believe that the importance of free speech as a basic and valuable characteristic of a free society cannot be underestimated. It may be challenging for society to allow differences of opinion out into the open; however, the consequences of restricting free speech are likely to be more damaging in the longer term.
雅思寫作Task2社會(huì)類考官范文
Some people think that professional athletes make good role models for young people, while others believe they don’t.
Discuss both these points of views and give your own opinion.
Model Answer:
People everywhere like watching sports. Many top athletes are admired throughout their countries, and some even have fans all around the world. Young people especially, view many athletes as role models and want to emulate the way these stars dress, act and live their lives. While some athletes aren't deserving of their "role model" status, others act like role models and responsible community citizens.
Top athletes get the attention of young people. Most children and teenagers like to follow professional sports. For many of them, star athletes represent heroes, and children want to be like their heroes. This means they will want to play sports, which is good for their health. Playing sports also teaches valuable life lessons such as teamwork, discipline, goal setting, and the realities of dealing with success and failure. Professional athletes demonstrate the importance of working hard to achieve a goal, or practicing regularly to become good at something. This is a good example for children to follow.
However, professional athletes are not always good role models. For one thing, when young athletes reach a level of fame, it comes with media attention, large financial benefits and social attention. This can lead children to believe that money and fame are an important part of sports. Children might focus more on these aspects than on the fun of the game or on the challenge of learning how to play well. Then there are those athletes who behave badly. For example, some cheat to win their games or take drugs to improve their performance. This kind of behaviour sends the wrong message to children.
Athletes are people who are held at a lofty place in the society owing to their popularity and wealth. These attributes are what makes people want to look up to them and model various facets of their lives along those of the athletes. We can thus be led to conclude that professional athletes can be very good role models for children, as long as they focus on the positive aspects of playing sports.
雅思寫作易犯錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn)
![](/skin/tiku/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/tiku/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/tiku/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/tiku/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/tiku/images/icon_star.png)
上一篇:雅思寫作拉分技巧