雅思寫作中,最重要也是最基本的要求就是:寫作要緊扣主題符合題意,否則,即使觀點(diǎn)再精彩、語言再優(yōu)美、論據(jù)再充實(shí),作文也無法得到高分。下面小編就和大家分享雅思寫作為什么會偏題,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思寫作為什么會偏題
為啥偏題了呢?
雅思寫作偏題原因:生詞
生詞,是考生審題出現(xiàn)偏差最普遍的問題。一方面,雅思考生越來越低齡化:很多考生年齡小,大多數(shù)詞匯量非常少,有的考生能夠認(rèn)識的單詞甚至還不到1000個。另一方面,雅思的大作文考題尤其是學(xué)術(shù)類的,話題偏重于社會話題,語言偏書面化,因此有很多考生,其中不乏許多大學(xué)生,都會有此感慨:題目有單詞不認(rèn)識啊。
解決辦法
1.積累話題核心詞
①何謂“題干核心詞”
雅思議論文題目雖多,但是會有一些出現(xiàn)頻率比較高的實(shí)意詞即為:“題干核心詞”。
②學(xué)習(xí)“題干核心詞”的方法
對于“題干核心詞”的學(xué)習(xí),建議考生從“寫作機(jī)經(jīng)”入手,找出題干中出現(xiàn)的實(shí)意詞并作積累。
請看以下雅思寫作真題:
International travel often leads people to have some prejudices rather than broad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?
上述雅思真題雖然提問方式有所不同,但是題干中核心詞是相同的,而且尤其是“prejudice”一詞是理解難度比較大的。因此,如果考生認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)機(jī)經(jīng)積累題干中的實(shí)意詞,那么,遇到生詞的幾率就將大大降低。
2.借助連接詞
①何謂“連接詞”
連接詞主要是表明“詞與詞”或“句與句”或“段與段”之間關(guān)系的詞。在題干中出現(xiàn)比較多的,能夠幫助考生猜測詞義的是:表示比較、轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、并列的連接詞。
②學(xué)習(xí)“連接詞”的方法
建議考生可以按照連接詞所表示的不同邏輯分別記憶。
題目中出現(xiàn)頻率較多的連接詞有:
表示比較:in contrast, by comparison, similarly, while
表示轉(zhuǎn)折:however, on the other hand, nevertheless
表示讓步:although,despite, in spite of
表示并列:and
請看以下雅思寫作真題:
Many people believe that today there isa general increase inanti-social behaviorand lack of respect for others. Whatmight have caused this situation? How to improve it?
在這道雅思寫作題目中,anti-social behavior是一個具有相當(dāng)難度的詞。在考生詞匯面與量都不令人滿意的情況下,這個詞是很難理解的。當(dāng)然,如果有的考生背過前綴的話,他也能理解這個詞。但是,事實(shí)是很少有考生會背前綴,因?yàn)樗菰锪恕?/p>
那么,我們借助并列連接詞“and”能否猜出這個生詞的意思呢?答案是肯定的?!發(fā)ack of respect for others”表示對他人不尊重,是不利于社會和諧的行為。那么,和它并列的“antisocial behavior”呢?當(dāng)然也是對社會不利的行為了,也就是“反社會行為”。
雅思寫作Task2社會類考官范文
Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.
Which do you consider to be the major influence?
Model Answer:
Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual’s personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the environment (nurture).
Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual's life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.
My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person's life. Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situation and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, we would be able to predict the behavior and character of a person from the moment they were born.
In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person’s life.
雅思寫作Task2社會類考官范文
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of having a car.
Model Answer:
Nowadays, as roads are becoming more and more crowded, people are considering both the advantages and disadvantages of having a car before they buy one.
The main advantage of the car is that it gives the freedom to travel when and where you want, without being limited to fixed routes and timetables. What is more, you can carry several passengers and as much luggage as you like, at no extra cost. In addition to this, you can travel in comfort in a car, with a seat to yourself and the possibility of comforts such as a music system and air conditioning.
On the other hand, owning a car is very expensive. As well as the price of the car, the cost of tax, insurance, petrol and repairs must also be considered before buying. Moreover, the increase in traffic means that drivers are spending more and more time stuck in traffic jams. Perhaps the major disadvantage of cars in general is the huge damage that they do to human life and to the environment, and all motorists much accept that they are making a small contribution to this.
To sum up, provided you have access to an efficient public transport system, then buying and running your own car could be considered an expensive luxury.
雅思寫作文章誤區(qū)
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