GRE寫作中,不少考生糾結(jié)于如何寫出既好看又能切合文章主題的句子,有些甚至盲目背誦了大量名人名句,結(jié)果在實(shí)際寫作中要么不知道如何插入,要么強(qiáng)行塞進(jìn)行文中,反而弄巧成拙。下面小編就和大家分享GRE寫作7個(gè)關(guān)鍵話題類型及10大高分句式整理歸納,希望能夠幫助到大家,來欣賞一下吧
GRE寫作7個(gè)關(guān)鍵話題類型
超越性題目
現(xiàn)實(shí)與理想;眼前利益與長期利益;集體身份與人格獨(dú)立;規(guī)約與自由,利己與利他、競爭與合作、客觀束縛與主觀能動(dòng)
句子:
A man suffers from inescapable pain, a torturing split between the sunken flesh and the arrogant soul. So sunken the flesh is that a man indulges himself into lust, sloth, greed and hatred, so arrogant the soul is that he never abandons his rights of morality, religion, passion and freedom. A man is never a demon, nor is he an angel.
中文:
人類之所以糾結(jié),在于沉重的肉身和高傲的靈魂之間不可調(diào)和的矛盾。人若是卑微,總是世俗的紛擾讓我們難以自拔;人若是高尚,只是因?yàn)樾闹械睦硐?。我們是魔鬼的孩子,卻長著天使的翅膀。
虛無性題目
知識(shí)、科技、實(shí)踐、經(jīng)驗(yàn)、批判思維、歷史的真?zhèn)?、文?/p>
句子:
The existence only exists in people's perception, which, by nature, is of vanity.
中文:
存在的本質(zhì)為人對(duì)所存在事物的感知,故而世界的本質(zhì)便是虛無。
時(shí)間性題目
傳統(tǒng)與創(chuàng)新、歷史是否可以被借鑒、科技與人文、進(jìn)步
句子:
Time for inpiduals is consecutive and irreversible, but for the universe, just a repetitive circle。
中文:
時(shí)間對(duì)于個(gè)體來說是線性而不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的;而對(duì)于整個(gè)宇宙,無非是一個(gè)周而復(fù)始的圓圈。
政府與人民
句子:
Citizens, apart from claiming to have rights, in fact, have no capability to exercise their rights. Therefore, they select a government.
中文:
人民除了權(quán)利,什么都沒有,甚至沒有使用權(quán)利的基本能力。因而他們選舉了一個(gè)叫做政府的機(jī)構(gòu)。
個(gè)體與集體、身份、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者與大眾
句子:
Others bestow you an identity, and thus, they are the hell.
中文:
他人給了你身份,故而,他們就是你的地獄。
政治與道德
句子:
Nothing is politics but the struggle of power and the balance of interests.
中文:
政治是權(quán)力的斗爭和利益的平衡。民主只是用制度制約人性的本惡。
教育、傳統(tǒng)與創(chuàng)新、批判思考
句子:
Education, by means of confinement, enlightens people to inherit and then to overthrow the past.
中文:
教育用束縛的方式,啟迪了人們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^繼承而達(dá)到顛覆的目的
GRE寫作范文之實(shí)用主義
題目:
Practicality is now our great idol, which all powers and talents must serve.Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today's world.
正文:
In today’s society idealism seems to become an ideology that is marginalized and practicality is our great idol, thus, the speaker asserts that anything that is not practical bears little value. I admit that being practical is the wide-accepted dogma in order to survive in this world, but by going too far to claim that anything that is not practical has little value is against the empirical observation as well as the general stimulus that push the human society forward.
Admittedly, practicality has become a cult in today’s society. Too often do we hear people talk about being practical whenever they come to make important decisions or choose between several alternatives. The deep-rooted cause underlying this phenomenon is that with the development of modern society, the emphasis is placed more on financial gaining, quick fame, sensible choice and so forth. Our society is rather stable compared with that of the last century when war, violence, human right movements has become the symbol of that period. People are enjoying this peaceful environment with less crucial missions rested upon them and as a result, they shift from idealism to struggle for the common well being of mankind to the practical concept of individual achievement.
This ideology has its merits since after all the disaster and upheaval that our human race has undergone, it is judicious to focus on the economic aspect of things in order to tackle the most important social problems such as poverty, hunger and environmental problems which all deserve us to sit down and work out practical solutions. On the personal level, being practical is how a person would possibly succeed in his career or personal life. One is likely to make sensible decisions for his education and job choice on the basis of practical consideration of his own strength and weakness and careful analysis of the prospect of research direction and job market. Even those in power and intellects need to consider practically since hasty decision built upon pure ideal meditation would hardly find its way in the modern society and is doom to failure.
Agreeing with the speaker that practicality has become the great idol in our society, I am strongly against his point that anything that is not practical has little value. Even in today’s society, idealism is by no means relegated to the place of total neglect and disregard. For one thing, in history, so much achievement is the outcome of several generations’ struggle such as fighting for equality for women, human rights movement,etc. In today’s society, practicality is the way we can obtain our goal but idealism offers the philosophical explanation of why we should set this as our goal and the clear the ultimate value of our pursuing. What is more, by totally fixed one's eyes upon the practical aspect of things, we face the danger of neglecting one important part of our pursuit, that is the mental enjoyment brought out by idealism. If we have a clear goal set in mind and put practical endeavor at the same time, the result would be more satisfactory and valuable.
To sum up, I agree with the speaker insofar as the wide acceptance of practicality is considered. Being practical is the tenet of modern society and it does shed light on the wise way of doing things and obtaining goals, no matter in the personal or social level.But the speaker goes too far by claiming that it is the only valuable ideology in society.I am strongly against this idea since in history or at present, we human beings still need the philosophical explanation to clear our goal and to provide motivation. In this aspect, idealism would never be replaced with pure practical consideration. Otherwise,human society will be replete with insensible people directed by economic profit and quick fame and recognition.
GRE寫作的邏輯障礙如何攻克
Analytical Writing Section簡介
ETS從2002年10月份開始,正式將寫作單項(xiàng)考試并入GRE考試,取代原有的GRE邏輯部分(Analytical Section)。它用于評(píng)價(jià)考生的邏輯思維和英文寫作能力,即分析問題,闡述立場,論證觀點(diǎn)的能力和獨(dú)立的完成一篇中心明確邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)挠⑽奈恼碌哪芰?。在這里請(qǐng)注意:邏輯寫作不測試學(xué)生所掌握的具體知識(shí),以確保對(duì)于有不同教育背景的考生的公平性。
GRE寫作要求考生在45分鐘+30分鐘內(nèi)分別完成兩篇文章,它是美國所有作文考試中時(shí)間最長而質(zhì)量要求最高的一類作文考試。此外,GRE作文不僅是普林斯頓的教授給個(gè)分就算,它還要我們花錢將其寄到我們申請(qǐng)的學(xué)校,然后由這幫決定我們命運(yùn)的委員會(huì)的委員們嚴(yán)格把關(guān),看你是否在科研文章的寫作方面具備一定的水準(zhǔn),因?yàn)槟銈儗淼睦习鍖?duì)寫作的要求是比較高的,所以這自然是構(gòu)成了你能不能得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。當(dāng)然大家也不要怕,GRE寫作的題目是全世界公開的,有點(diǎn)像我們的開卷考試,只要花一定的精力準(zhǔn)備,再加上臨危不懼的心態(tài),一般的中國考生基本都能考到4.5分以上,所以請(qǐng)大家在準(zhǔn)備GRE寫作的第一天開始就要具備這種必勝的心態(tài)。
從形式上講,邏輯寫作考試包括兩個(gè)不同的部分:
1.Issue task(45min),要求作者根據(jù)所給題目,完成一篇表明立場的邏輯立論文。
2.Argument task(30min),要求考生分析所給題目,完成一篇駁論文,指出并且有力的駁斥題目中的主要邏輯錯(cuò)誤。
考試過程中,ISSUE在前,考試系統(tǒng)隨機(jī)的從題庫中抽出兩道候選題目,考生可以任選其一。對(duì)于亞太考區(qū),ETS在舉辦了2002年11月和2003年3月兩次紙筆考試后,將邏輯寫作進(jìn)一步改為機(jī)考形式,并與維持筆試的Verbal Section和Quantitative Section分開進(jìn)行,這樣考生可以在筆試部分之前的規(guī)定時(shí)間段內(nèi),任意挑選考試時(shí)間和授權(quán)考點(diǎn)完成邏輯寫作考試。
和其他出國考試一樣,GRE作文分?jǐn)?shù)也是單列的,從0分到6分,每0.5分一個(gè)層級(jí)。通常來講,4分以下的分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)被認(rèn)為寫作能力不足,而5分以上(Strong)才真正屬于above-average(5分對(duì)應(yīng)的percentile為67%),所以爭取考到5分以上應(yīng)該是每一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生的基本目標(biāo)。