雅思寫作背了很多“高級”詞匯但是用不出來怎么辦。下面小編就和大家分享雅思寫作學(xué)6分詞匯寫7分內(nèi)容,希望能夠幫助到大家,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思寫作學(xué)6分詞匯寫7分內(nèi)容
在論述“工資高很重要”這個論點(diǎn)的時候,K老師相信大多數(shù)同學(xué)都知道往“工資高能帶什么”這個方向去想,然后輸出一個這樣的段落:
“找工作的時候,工資是一個重要的考量因素,因為這樣才能滿足日常開銷,提高生活品質(zhì)?!?/p>
可是真正把這個idea翻譯成英文,就會出現(xiàn)文章開頭的老問題,太短了啊,太簡單了啊,怎么展開呢?
我們來看一個正面案例:
①首先給出概括首句:On the one hand, I agree that money is necessary in order for people to meet their basic needs.
②接著進(jìn)入列舉:For example, we all need money to pay for housing, food, bills, health care, and education. Most people consider it a priority to at least earn a salary that allows them to cover these needs and have a reasonable quality of life.
可見要把一個段落的內(nèi)容充分拓展,僅僅知道總分、對比,這些大的方法名稱是不夠的,真正要把這些邏輯用出來,體現(xiàn)一定的話題詞匯,可以借助列舉+舉例這兩種方式。
列舉
首先我們關(guān)注斜體字的部分:首句剛提到了basic needs,人的基本需求,這是一個高度概括并且籠統(tǒng)的概念。如果僅僅停留在這一句,作文就很容易有“假大空”的感覺。
而避免這個問題也非常容易,參見上面的例子,我們可以將basic needs的 “下義詞” 列舉出來,作為補(bǔ)充解釋。
我們接下來可以去想,人的basic needs都有什么呢,于是住房、醫(yī)療、食物等等,就可以很自然地列舉在后面了。
怎樣列舉?
同學(xué)們可以養(yǎng)成這樣一個思維習(xí)慣:每一次給出比較抽象、籠統(tǒng)的概念,都可以在后面列舉補(bǔ)充。
我們來做個練習(xí):
Let us not forget that traditional products provide employment for people.
這句話傳達(dá)的意思很清楚——傳統(tǒng)商品的一個重要作用是提供就業(yè)。如果用列舉的方法把這句話拓展,傳達(dá)更形象具體的概念,我們可以把它改寫成:
Let us not forget that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toys, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for people.
(選自劍雅滿分范文)
這樣一方面能體現(xiàn)對分論點(diǎn)的development,滿足內(nèi)容完成度方面的評分要求;另一方面,還能夠抓住機(jī)會體現(xiàn)話題詞匯。
同學(xué)們,現(xiàn)在你們知道背的語料
怎么樣創(chuàng)造機(jī)會去使用了嗎?
舉例
雖然每個人都會寫for example,真正寫出合格例子的學(xué)生卻很少。
主要原因有兩個:第一,許多同學(xué)的例子停留在“個例”的層面,比如“有一次我怎么樣”或者“我的同學(xué)怎么樣”,不具備普遍意義;
第二,許多同學(xué)覺得例子一定要出現(xiàn)人名、地名、數(shù)字等事實信息,在不能research的考場上似乎是個不可能完成的任務(wù)。
我們再回到本文一開始,關(guān)于找工作salary的那個段落,接著往下走可以這樣展開,反面論證:
If people chose their jobs based on enjoyment or other non-financial factors, they might find it difficult to support themselves. Artists and musicians, for instance, are known for choosing a career path that they love, but that does not always provide them with enough money to live comfortably and raise a family.
給出“如果人找工作只是出于愛好,可能會入不敷出”這個論點(diǎn)之后,就拿藝術(shù)家舉了個例子,因為藝術(shù)家這個身份,通常情況下(也可能是刻板印象下),符合“工作是出于熱愛”和“不能養(yǎng)家糊口”這兩個特征。
什么是好的舉例?
舉例也是個非常好的展開邏輯,而好的例子也沒那么困難,只要滿足兩個條件:第一,特定人群(普遍意義,而不是個人);第二,特征匹配(對這人群的描述要符合前一句的特征)。
現(xiàn)在我們再回過頭來看最初的三個問題:
沒有思路怎么辦?
有了思路不知道怎么展開怎么辦?
背了很多“高級”詞匯但是用不出來怎么辦?
掌握好舉例和列舉兩個方法,可以幫助大家同時解決這三個問題。
在寫作這個賽道上,K老師真心希望同學(xué)們,從被動的升級打怪,到主動的自我修煉。雅思寫作看似是一座難以攻克的大山,但也可以變成一個輕松的起點(diǎn),最重要的是找適合自己能力的突破口。
對有的同學(xué)來說可能是審題,對另一些同學(xué)來說,可能是語料。掌握了正確的入門方法之后,就有希望一舉拿下雅思寫作這個大難題!
雅思大作文高分技巧--對比寫作
1、通過比較和對比方式來論證,這樣兩個事物、行為或者觀點(diǎn)的利弊就非常明顯。
Those who believe in the measure say that students benefit a lot from traveling or working for a year before their formal university education. First, they can more broadly acquainted themselves with the society, deepen their understanding of the outside world, and thus better coordinate their objectives of learning with the needs of the society.
In contrast, by immediate entrance to university they can not steer the direction of their study well and may display a poor combination of the theory with practice. Second, study at high school is really exhausting, especially when to win college admission. So it is necessary to grant these children a relatively long period of relaxation or buffer, say, traveling or working for a year, to loosen the chords of their brain, so that when they go back to school later again, they can become completely refreshed and rejuvenated.
這篇雅思大作文寫作的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于上大學(xué)前是否應(yīng)該用一年的時間來旅游或者工作進(jìn)行論證。此段的主題是學(xué)生在進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)之前花一年時間進(jìn)行旅游或工作的話,會讓他們受益匪淺。
對比點(diǎn)是:進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前一年進(jìn)行旅游或工作有利于讓學(xué)生廣泛了解社會,加深他們對外界的理解,因此能讓他們更好地協(xié)調(diào)好學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)和社會的需要。應(yīng)用這樣的雅思大作文寫作方法,相對比之下,直接進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的話,他們不能夠把握學(xué)習(xí)的方向,而且有可能會產(chǎn)生理論和實踐相脫節(jié)。通過此番對比,旅游或工作一年對于即將步入大學(xué)的學(xué)生們的好處是顯而易見,段落的主題句得到有力的論證。
2、通過假設(shè)進(jìn)行正反論述。
Then, since the transportation system is the lifeline of a country’s economic activities, its paralysis would lead to the disintegration of the economy, either industry of farming or daylife. Suppose all the means of transportation were halted for lack of oil, factories with insufficient raw materials would have to close, workers would be out of work, and ripe farm crops would have to stay in the fields at the mercy of rain and storms. People would try to store food and the price of all commodities would go up. If we take those power stations run by oil into account, situations would become even worse. In this sense, oil decides the fate of the whole economy and that of the government.
通過假設(shè)得出了一系列的可怕的后果,最后再得出結(jié)論,這樣的結(jié)論是發(fā)人深省,當(dāng)然也是最能引起人們廣泛重視的,這樣的雅思大作文寫作方法是最容易給人留下深刻印象的。
雅思大作文高分技巧--結(jié)合長短句
雅思大作文技巧中的長句和短句是就句子的字?jǐn)?shù)多少、形體長短而言的。長句和短句各有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。
長句,因為使用的定語、狀語較多,限制了概念的外延,增大了概念的內(nèi)涵,所以比較精確、嚴(yán)密,但使用起來不夠活潑簡便。
短句,由于字?jǐn)?shù)少,直截了當(dāng),一般比較簡潔、明快、有力,但不利于表達(dá)復(fù)雜的語義內(nèi)容。想要拿到雅思大作文高分,大家就需要在具體的寫作過程中,長短句交替使用。這既體現(xiàn)了節(jié)奏上的要求,也是意義上的需要。
例如:
(1)We can imagine the beautiful surroundings.(2)There are many trees along the streets.(3)There is a clean river in the city.(4) There are many fishes in the river.(5)There are willow trees on the one side.(6)There are some pieces of grassland on the other side.(7)There are many flowers on them.
文中七個句子都是簡單句,句型結(jié)構(gòu)單一,而且句子長短同一,都在七、八詞左右,十分單調(diào)。
下面是修改后的段落:
(1)Just imagine the beautiful surroundings if we make our cities greener.(2)Green trees line the streets.(3)A clean river winds through the city,in which a lot of fishes abound.(4)On the one side stand rows of willow trees.(5)On the other side lies a stretch of grassland sprinkled with many yellow and red flowers.
改寫后的這段文字,有長句(1)、(3)、(5),也有短句(2)和(4),一長一短,抑揚(yáng)頓挫的節(jié)奏感就出來了。不僅句子長短交插,而且句型結(jié)構(gòu)變化也很大,使文章流暢自然,生動活潑。