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做翻譯也能提升托福寫作能力

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好的開端等于成功的一半,所以托福寫作如果能寫好開頭,你的作文也能奠定下高分的基礎(chǔ)。今天小編和大家分享托福獨(dú)立寫作高分開頭寫作方法,希望能幫助到大家,來欣賞一下吧。

托福獨(dú)立寫作高分開頭寫作方法

一.先根據(jù)話題鋪設(shè)背景

在獨(dú)立寫作的背景鋪墊中,首先我們需要明晰獨(dú)立寫作??嫉?5個topic,其中包括education,technology,sports等。在審題、理解題意之后,可以適當(dāng)定位關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行文題分析和頭腦風(fēng)暴,進(jìn)行社會背景定位。

示范:Increasingly,under the backdrop of the fierce social competition and the need for searching for individual growth,people especially employees show great concern to their career development.

二.確定觀點(diǎn)

此步驟一定不要直接抄寫原題。結(jié)合第一句的背景鋪墊,可適當(dāng)改寫題目,引出有爭議性的argument。

三.表明自己針對話題的立場

立場是開頭段最為重要且核心的句子,其作用是表明了考生對這一論題的態(tài)度,且后面內(nèi)容的陳述也是建立在這一立場基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行論證、分析;立場表明時,盡量用自己的語言進(jìn)行表述最佳。

四.結(jié)尾句啟下

過渡句的作用是承上啟下,承接開頭段內(nèi)容的同時,以一種自然流暢的方式簡要引出下文,從而加強(qiáng)文章的邏輯關(guān)系;也可以適當(dāng)提及中間段會涉及的論點(diǎn),進(jìn)行實(shí)際內(nèi)容的鋪墊。建議大家多進(jìn)行練習(xí)和范文積累,一定可以總結(jié)出不同的過渡句寫作方式。

示范:… with several reasons to exemplify.

托福獨(dú)立寫作是托福寫作的重點(diǎn),而開頭段對于獨(dú)立作文整體評分影響頗大,所以小站君建議大家認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)上文中關(guān)于開頭段的寫作方法,并運(yùn)用起來,寫出漂亮的開頭。

托福寫作解析:take more exercise

托福寫作解析:

If there’s a way to improve yourself, which one among the three choices you would take?

1. take more exercise

2. eat more healthy food

3. reduce the amount of stress

托福寫作解析:大綱

選擇A,take more exercise。三個分論點(diǎn)如下:

(1)多運(yùn)動可以使體質(zhì)變好;

(2)多運(yùn)動可以結(jié)交新朋友;

(3)多運(yùn)動可以鍛煉意志力,進(jìn)而遷移到其他方面;

托福寫作范文參考:

開頭段(背景引入+他人觀點(diǎn)+自己觀點(diǎn)+過渡句)

Nowadays, modern people tend to focus much more on how to become a better person. Some suppose that having a healthier diet is more important while others insist that maybe a relaxing life can actually help. However, from my perspective, I consider doing more exercise will be the best choice. My view point is based on the following reasons and examples.

主體段一(分論點(diǎn)1+展開句+例子)

To begin with, taking more exercise can lead to a better body condition. As we all know, individuals keeping regular exercise are less vulnerable than those sitting in front of television all the time. Sports such as basketball or tennis will strengthen one’s immune system. For example, there is a famous master of Chinese martial art called ZhangWeidong. Surprisingly, when he was just a little boy, he suffered a lot from his weak physical condition. Every two weeks he would have a fever, coughing and sneezing, which made his parents extremely worried. In order to improve his son’s health condition, ZhangWeidong’s father brought him to a fight master studying boxing. Through continuous exercise, little ZhangWeidong gradually got rid of the entanglement of diseases. Master Zhang is not an expectation. Actually, thousands of children improve their physical condition through various kinds of sports. Thus supports the fact that exercise can help us attain a stronger body.

主體段二(分論點(diǎn)2+展開句+例子)

Moreover, joining sports activities may offer us much more opportunity to make new friends. Friendship often emerges when people fight together for the same goal, such as winning a competition. For instance, my cousin once was a shy and lonely boy. Computer games occupied his entire world, which led to the fact that he had almost no intimate friend. His parents tried a lot but still could not successfully persuade him to extend his social circle. Fortunately, when he was in grade 8, his school organized a basketball competition and he was chosen to be a team member. Initially, my cousin was not willing to join the team because the only thing he liked was to stay at home and play video games. Nevertheless, my aunt and uncle found him gradually become much more active in spending his time with his teammates. When asked about why he become interested in interacting with other people, my cousin said he felt it easier to get along with each other when they had a common goal to achieve. Therefore, for some individuals with inadequate social confidence, getting involved in certain kind of sports can effectively help them to overcome their shyness and make new friends.

主體段三(分論點(diǎn)3+展開句+例子)

Last but not least, physical challenges will result in a stronger willpower. During the process of handling the difficulties in one’s physical activities, man can also acquire a powerful mind and thus will play an important role in his future career. Take President Obama as an example. President Obama was a crazy fan in basketball and jogging. Although he had a heavy workload when he was the American president, Mr. Obama never quit exercising. When asked about his opinion towards taking sports activities, he pointed out that although it was very tough when he was taking some challenging activities such as marathon, he actually steel his body as well as his mind. Once he made a comparison between his president work and his exercise because they were both filled with challenges. And he proclaimed that the willpower obtained through physical training helped him to successfully overcome the toughness during his presidency. As we can see, powerful will gotten from exercise can also help us in other fields.

結(jié)尾段(重述總論點(diǎn)+重述三個分論點(diǎn))

To sum up, when it comes to the best way to improve oneself, taking more exercise should be our first choice. It can not only make us stronger physically, but also build a bridge to making new friends. In addition, people who can come up with the difficulties during sports activities will be much more likely to overcome the tough situations in his career life.

托福寫作模板:開頭段和結(jié)尾段

In this argument, the arguer concludes that ______. To support the conclusion, the arguer points out that______. In addition, the arguer reasons that_____.This argument suffers from several critical fallacies.

In this argument, the arguer recommends that_____.To justify this claim, the arguer provides the evidence that ____. In addition, he cites the result of a recent study that _____. A careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless the conclusion is.

In this analysis, the arguer claims that ____. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example that____. In addition, the arguer assumes that ____. This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.

In this argument, the arguer advocates that ____. The recommendation is based on the observation that_____. Meanwhile, the arguer assumes that____. The argument is problematic for two reasons.

The conclusion in this argument is that_____. In support of this prediction, the arguer claims that _____.Moreover, the arguer assumes that_____. This argument is fraught with vague, oversimplified and unwarranted assumptions.

托福寫作模板:結(jié)尾段寫作模板

In summary, the conclusion reached in this argument is in valid and misleading. To make the argument more convincing, the arguer would have to prove that_____. Moreover, I would suspend my judgment about the credibility of the recommendation until the arguer can provide concrete evidence that_____. Otherwise, the arguer is simply begging the question throughout the argument.

To conclude, the argument is not persuasive as it stands. Before we accept the conclusion, the arguer must present more facts that_____. To solidify the argument, the arguer would have to produce more evidence concerning____.

As it stands, the argument is not well reasoned. To make it logically acceptable, the arguer would have to demonstrate that ____. Additionally, the arguer must provide evidence to _____.

To sum up, the conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the arguer maintains. To strengthen the argument the arguer would have to provide more evidence concerning that_____.

In conclusion, the arguer fails to _____. To strengthen the argument, the arguer would have to provide evidence that____. To better evaluate the argument, we need more information about that____.

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