托福寫作審題是第一步,題目審的好與壞對托福寫作影響很大。下面小編就和大家分享托福寫作審題的重要性,希望能夠幫助到大家,來欣賞一下吧。
托福寫作提升方法丨你是否了解審題的重要性?
一.托福寫作審題的重要性
托福寫作很多人都在練習(xí)如何寫,如何能有一個(gè)漂亮的文筆,這時(shí)不少人都忽略了托福作文題目本身,其實(shí)托福寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)提醒大家一個(gè)好的開始真的是成功的一半,一定要先把題目弄懂再進(jìn)行寫作。
在托??紙錾蠒r(shí)間無疑是最為寶貴的,那么怎么能在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)爭分奪秒,迅速閱讀并理解題目,理清思路,并組織好語言呢?這需要我們在平時(shí)不斷大量的練習(xí),以及在每次練習(xí)后總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),以免下次再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。那么在平時(shí)的練習(xí)以及在考場上,審題無疑是最為重要的環(huán)節(jié)之一,因?yàn)樗苯优c我們的寫作內(nèi)容相聯(lián)系,如果我們審題出現(xiàn)了偏差,那么不管我們的語言多么優(yōu)美生動(dòng),不管我們的結(jié)構(gòu)多么合理分明,我們的作文都是不合格的,所以,我們在練習(xí)及考試時(shí),都不能不重視審題這一步驟,務(wù)必要在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)抓住題目的關(guān)鍵詞,正確理解要求,保證迅速而準(zhǔn)確的解讀出題目的隱含意義,并迅速梳理出自己的思路,樹立自己的觀點(diǎn),寫出一篇高質(zhì)量的作文來。
二.如何審好題目
我們應(yīng)該熟悉托福作文題目的主要類型,托福寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)提醒大家要明確托福獨(dú)立寫作主要有幾種形式,每種形式的代表詞是什么,對于該種類型的題目又有什么方法可以解,哪種方法最為有效最為快速,哪種方法最為百搭,哪種方法容易寫出高質(zhì)量的作文來。
這就要求我們在平時(shí)的寫作練習(xí)中多加思考,積極總結(jié),并且要了解自己的長處和弱項(xiàng),有針對性的進(jìn)行練習(xí),這樣不但知己知彼,還能揚(yáng)長避短,保證我們在托福獨(dú)立寫作中得到高分。在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中,我們閱讀題目時(shí),不但要注意題目所討論的主要問題,究竟是屬于經(jīng)濟(jì)類還是教育類,更應(yīng)該抓住一些看似不是重點(diǎn)的虛詞,比如 “must”、“should”以及“the most”等等。這些詞不但修飾了題目中所要表達(dá)的問題,更標(biāo)志了該種題目的類型,在解題思路上給我們提示。
不管是在平時(shí)的托福寫作練習(xí)還是考場上面,我們都應(yīng)該抓住關(guān)鍵詞,這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞不僅僅指“經(jīng)濟(jì)”、“教育”這一類詞,更是“必須”、“應(yīng)該”這種表示情感或者說表示態(tài)度的詞。這種詞直接關(guān)系到我們可以采取什么態(tài)度來回應(yīng)題目,是完全同意,還是部分同意,亦或者是完全不同意。在平時(shí)多多研究這些詞語和解題思路的關(guān)系,總結(jié)相應(yīng)的套路,能夠在考場上為我們節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間,提升解題效率和準(zhǔn)確度,并且?guī)椭覀儜?zhàn)無不勝。
總之,在閱讀題目時(shí),我們要抓住每一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞,深入理解他們的意思,分析不同題目之間相同之處,總結(jié)出托福獨(dú)立寫作的套路來,只有通過大量練習(xí)和不斷總結(jié),我們才能更全面的理解托福獨(dú)立寫作的要求,從而寫出符合要求的作文來。
托福寫作提升中我們都很注重提升寫作基礎(chǔ),也都知道要積累寫作素材,但是對于審題卻強(qiáng)調(diào)的比較少。希望大家在以后備考中能夠重視審題,在寫作之前先審清題目再開始寫作。
托福寫作范文背誦之Why do you think people attend college or university
People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文:
People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.
Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college, They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.
Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they've been away from home by themselves. In additions, this is the first time they've had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.
Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn't relate to their career.
I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.
托福獨(dú)立寫作中間段要如何寫
托福獨(dú)立寫作中間段寫法思路分析
很多同學(xué)都很頭疼獨(dú)立寫作的中間到底寫點(diǎn)什么,小編也經(jīng)常聽到學(xué)生抱怨:那些范文的作者怎么有那么多有的沒的可以扯,我就是想不出那么多話那么多內(nèi)容往文章里搬啊。面對這樣的問題,小編一開始也很困惑應(yīng)該怎樣去幫助他們,因?yàn)檫@是確實(shí)存在的一個(gè)事實(shí),暫且不談?dòng)⑽?,即便是說中文,也有一些人是能“扯”的,有一些人是“不能扯”的。后來小編發(fā)現(xiàn),“能不能扯”在方向上來說就已經(jīng)錯(cuò)了,或者說已經(jīng)偏了,偏離了簡單寫作的軌道。原因在于,內(nèi)容是無止盡的,非要一個(gè)高中生腦子里裝很多內(nèi)容素材也確實(shí)強(qiáng)人所難。即便經(jīng)歷了長期的準(zhǔn)備積累,在考場上要把這些信息想到,再敲到文章里也是很耗費(fèi)時(shí)間的,所以說關(guān)于論證細(xì)節(jié),如果從內(nèi)容下手進(jìn)行思考,反而會讓寫作看起來更復(fù)雜。那么,托??荚囍械暮唵螌懽鞯降资鞘裁茨?那就是考生一定聽說過的“論證方法”。大部分考生對這個(gè)詞不陌生,知道主體段需要運(yùn)用各種論證方法進(jìn)行支持。在此,小編想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,考生大可不必從內(nèi)容上去思考寫點(diǎn)什么,而是直接可以從論證方法入手,因?yàn)檎撟C方法是有止盡的,最常用的也是最好用的論證方法包括因果論證(分析原因、說明結(jié)果)、舉例論證、引證以及對比論證。我們隨便看幾個(gè)范文段落就可以發(fā)現(xiàn),文章段落中的每一句話都是有存在的目的的,所謂目的就是論證的方法。
論證方法實(shí)例分析1
例如:
1,F(xiàn)irstly,the wide application of the Internet dramatically boosts the convenience and efficiency of acquiring knowledge for people.(中心句)2.In the times without the Internet,the main way to be well-educated was attending schools.3.But the scarcity of educational resources enabled only a few elites to do it.4.Thanks to the Internet technology,the knowledge gets across among people regardless of time and space.5.For example,Khan Academy,an innovative online educational company,offers high-quality and free-of-charge cramming courses involving mathematics,physics and other high school subjects.6.Another renowned program called “Coursera” cooperates with top universities and puts online real lectures of top-notch professors for people to learn from at no cost.
整個(gè)段落一共6句話,第一句話是中心句,第二句到第四句是對比論證(沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的時(shí)候VS有了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的時(shí)候),第五句和第六句是兩個(gè)例子。
論證方法實(shí)例分析2
再如:
1、In the first place,job satisfaction is becoming increasingly important in contemporary society.2.Due to the fierce competition and social pressure,whether workers can attain satisfaction in their positions determines how hardly they work,which also determines how many profits the company will get.3.My brother can be cited as a good example.4.At first,he worked in an international company which cared nothing for its employees but profits.5.He was forced to work for extra hours without extra salary in regular working time, which generated extreme tiredness and dissatisfaction.6.As a result,he soon changed the job into a more satisfying one which has more vacation,better working environment and more friendly relationships between colleagues.7.Now,my brother enjoys his job which creates great job satisfaction for him and works more assiduously.
整個(gè)段落一共7句話,第一句仍然是中心句,第二句用的是因果論證,第三句開始舉了具體的個(gè)人例子。
因此,當(dāng)中心句寫完之后,到底寫點(diǎn)什么來支撐一個(gè)段落的字?jǐn)?shù),考生可以從論證方法這個(gè)概念去思考。例如Body 1中心句之后可以先用因果論證,帶一下原因,再將結(jié)果層層遞進(jìn)寫幾句話,結(jié)束之后字?jǐn)?shù)肯定不夠,那就想一下還有一種論證方法叫舉例論證,能不能編一個(gè)例子出來。同理,Body 2還是先寫中心句,接下來寫一句因果,寫一句對比(正反假設(shè)),最后再來一組例子。簡而言之,我們在思考的時(shí)候從論證方法出發(fā),但是呈獻(xiàn)給考官看的還是內(nèi)容。論證方法只是便于我們快速想到寫的內(nèi)容的方向,總比絞盡腦汁直接想內(nèi)容要簡單得多。
如何讓段落邏輯清晰?
在了解了怎樣以最快速度想出理由段寫點(diǎn)什么內(nèi)容之后,還需要注意的一個(gè)問題是,有些人能“條理清晰地扯”,有些人“扯出了一團(tuán)漿糊”。那么怎樣才能讓考官看著覺得這個(gè)段落邏輯清晰呢?筆者在看了很多官方范文及學(xué)生的高分文章后,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)規(guī)律,好的文章段落有一個(gè)共同的邏輯層次,即由抽象到具體,上文兩個(gè)段落的層次安排也是按照這樣來進(jìn)行的,中心句結(jié)束后進(jìn)行解釋,最后搬上例子。這樣看來,文章理由段的寫法也非常簡單,按照上面的安排操作即可,根據(jù)論證方法配以具體的內(nèi)容,一個(gè)段落就能輕松完成了。在此要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,新托福作文中,主體段的例子是非常重要的,考生應(yīng)該做到每一個(gè)段落都要有例子支持,當(dāng)然并不一定是具體某個(gè)人的例子,可以是引用的研究結(jié)果,也可以使用排比的句式寫出一組列舉的例子。
托福綜合寫作備考攻略
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