托福獨立寫作因為論點問題而扣分的情況并不少見。大家習(xí)慣了文章給出觀點自己照著寫的思路，面對某些需要自己樹立論點來展開論述的題目就比較容易在文章觀點上扣分。下面小編就和大家分享托福獨立寫作2種常見論點扣分錯誤解讀，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。

托福獨立寫作2種常見論點扣分錯誤解讀

托福獨立寫作觀點扣分情況分析

在托?？荚嚨膬善魑囊笾?，綜合寫作因為其文章要求所以不存在觀點方面的扣分，而獨立寫作由于需要更為完整的論述過程，因此對考生在提煉和展開文章論點方面就由較高要求了?？忌谡擖c上出問題的情況主要有以下兩類：

1. 觀點太空泛無法寫全寫透

相信看過一些托福寫作指導(dǎo)經(jīng)驗類資料的考生都會發(fā)現(xiàn)，指導(dǎo)經(jīng)驗中經(jīng)常會要求大家盡量樹立一些比較具體細(xì)節(jié)的觀點來寫，這其實很好理解，因為越具體能寫的東西就越多。太過抽象空泛的觀點想要寫好，論述得言之有理是比較困難的，而且經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)論述不全面或是沒有展開就結(jié)束的問題?？紤]到托福寫作的時間有限，觀點樹立得太空泛就相當(dāng)于考生自己給自己挖坑，最后論述不到位缺乏說服力其實都是因為自己沒有樹立好觀點。

舉例來說，某篇作文的題目是關(guān)于移動電話對人類生活的影響。如果考生寫出的是很寬泛的“移動電話對人類生活影響很大”，雖然之后看似可以寫很多內(nèi)容，但實際上是很容易寫不到點子上的，因為能說的話太多大家反而不知道如何突出重點了。這種時候大家其實完全可以寫移動電話對衣食住行中任意一點的影響。有了更為細(xì)節(jié)的內(nèi)容，展開起來才會更加方便，考生也能根據(jù)自己的喜好給出更有說服力的論據(jù)，提升文章內(nèi)容的質(zhì)量。

另一篇作文的題目是廣告帶給社會的干擾。既然是干擾當(dāng)然應(yīng)該有具體內(nèi)容。如果觀點只是說廣告會產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響那也有觀點太空泛的嫌疑，之后具體要展開同樣會不太好寫。大家可以收縮一下觀點，比如從廣告的誤導(dǎo)性來具體展開，是不是腦子里一下子就多出了很多例子有很多話想說了?想要讓文章內(nèi)容更有干貨，觀點太過空泛是一定要避免的。

2. 論點太窄無法進一步展開

另一種比較常見的論點則與上面的情況正好相反，那就是論點太窄了。大家需要明白一點，一篇理想的高分獨立寫作文章，考生不僅需要有主論點，也需要有分論點，2-3個中間段其實就是讓大家在主論點的基礎(chǔ)上拓展出多個分論點然后分段論述的。如果考生的主論點就太過狹窄，那么后續(xù)拓展分論點就很難繼續(xù)下去了，無話可寫只能翻來覆去重復(fù)主要論點，文章的水準(zhǔn)可想而知。

小編同樣舉個實例來說明論點太窄的危害性。比如某次考試的題目是討論為什么有些人喜歡參加危險的極限運動。如果你直接給出的觀點是極限運動能夠放松自己緩解生活壓力。那這個論點想要進一步展開的空間其實就很小了。但如果你把論點寫得寬一點，比如極限運動能夠帶來很多益處，之后完全可以把緩解壓力作為分論點來寫，這樣的論點既方便自己展開觀點，也更容易找到各類論據(jù)進行論述支持。

總而言之，對一篇類似于托福獨立寫作要求的立論文來說，觀點太空或是太窄都是大忌，會給自己后續(xù)的論述展開帶來很多困難。小編希望大家通過上文內(nèi)容學(xué)到正確的樹立提出論點的寫作思路，結(jié)合合理論述寫好托福獨立作文。

托福寫作：生活類題目練習(xí)

1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for children to grow up in countryside than in big cities. Use specific reasons to support your answer.

2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people know more about the modern world than their parents. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

3. Some students prefer to live alone. Others prefer to live with their roommates. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.

4. Some students think that freshmen should share a dorm building with students from other grades. Other students think that freshmen should live in their own dorm building. What is your opinion? Use specific details and examples in your explanation.

4. Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day's work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person's childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person's life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are old enough to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

7. Some people prefer to have a few favorite foods that they are familiar with. Others always prefer to try new style of foods. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.

8. Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

9. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To be relaxed and unhurried is the best life style for everyone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

10. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your life is more difficult than you grandparents’ life?

11. Some people prefer to make friends with people who have different interests to theirs. Others prefer to make friends with people who have similar interest to theirs. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?

12. Some people trust their first impressions about a person's character because they believe these judgments are generally correct. Other people do not judge a person’s character quickly because they believe first impressions are often wrong. Compare these two attitudes. Which attitude do you agree with? Support your choice with specific examples.

13. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should always tell the truth. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

托福寫作范文之Topaz

Topaz is a hard, transparent mineral. It is a compound of aluminum, silica, and fluorine. Gem topaz is valuable. Jewelers call this variety of the stone “precious topaz”. The best-known precious topaz gems range in color from rich yellow to light brown or pinkish red. Topaz is one of the hardest gem minerals. In the mineral table of hardness, it has a rating of 8, which means that a knife cannot cut it, and that topaz will scratch quartz.

The golden variety of precious topaz is quite uncommon. Most of the world’s topaz is white or blue. The white and blue crystals of topaz are large, often weighing thousands of carats. For this reason, the value of topaz does not depend so much on its size as it does with diamonds and many other precious stones, where the value increases about four times with each doubling of weight. The value of a topaz is largely determined by its quality. But color is also important: blue topaz, for instance, is often irradiated to deepen and improve its color.

Blue topaz is often sold as aquamarine and a variety of brown quartz is widely sold as topaz. The quartz is much less brilliant and more plentiful than true topaz. Most of it is variety of amethyst: that heat has turned brown.