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盤點托福寫作中5個常見的易錯扣分詞匯

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托??忌趯懳恼聲r往往會很難避免去使用一些不太準確的詞匯,而這么做的結(jié)果就是因此而被扣掉分數(shù)。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽魅绾翁嵘迷~準確性技巧實例精講,希望可以幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

托福寫作如何提升用詞準確性技巧實例精講

托福寫作用詞不準確問題很常見

寫作中用詞不準確是很容易犯的毛病,good,terrible,see,nice,kind,greatly,think,know,something 等詞匯在學生作文中反復出現(xiàn)。這些詞本身并沒有問題,是英語常用詞,但是它們表達的意思過于模糊,很多情況下,應該使用意義更加準確的詞。況且,學生老是使用這幾個詞會給人以表達形式單調(diào),詞匯量貧乏,文章缺乏感染力的印象。

實例講解托福寫作詞匯使用技巧

下面的一些例子,通過換用一、兩個準確生動的詞語或是運用一些固定搭配及習語就使整個句子增色不少。

1.Original: Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and helpyou to understand other people’s feelings and learn to be kind.

Revised: Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your social experience andhelp you to understand other people’s feelings andlearn to be considerate.

亮點評析

add,kind表達的含義都比較寬泛。

add可以指數(shù)量上的增加,也可以指程度的加強,對于“豐富經(jīng)驗、增加知識”這個意思,用enrich會使表達更準確。

kind從字面意義上講是“好的、善良的”,用kind來形容人無法具體地表現(xiàn)出一個人的性格特征到底怎樣,原句中是想表達“考慮周到、體貼入微”的特點,要準確表達這個含義應選擇considerate。

2. Original:Science and technology have greatly influenced our lives and our society ischanging very rapidly.

Revised:Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives and, as aresult, society is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented.

亮點評析

greatly,rapidly 屬于常用詞,表示程度高、速度快,這樣的詞在表達效果上不夠具體,缺乏說服力,在修改后的句子中用了pervade every aspect of our lives就具體生動地表現(xiàn)出科技的影響力到底有多大,其影響力已滲透到我們生活的方方面面,at a speed which is quite unprecedented意為“以一種前所未有的速度”,形象地道出了變化速度之快。

3.Original: Young people tend to think that real life is as nice and interestingas it is in the novels and movies, while more experienced adults think thiskind of naive daydream will only be destroyed by later experiences and everyone should learn to get used to common everyday life.

Revised:Young people tend to think that real life is as dramatic and fascinating as itis in the novels and movies, while more experienced adults think this kind ofnaive daydream will only be destroyed by later experiences and every one shouldlearn to get used to tedious everyday life.

亮點評析

nice,interesting,common都屬于普通詞匯,用到句子中也顯得平淡蒼白。nice的意思是“好的,令人愉快的”,interesting是“有趣的”,這兩個詞都不能準確地描繪出年輕人所憧憬的美好生活,句中想表達的是年輕人認為生活如同小說、電影一般充滿戲劇變化,激動人心,要體現(xiàn)這層含義應該用dramatic,fascinating。dramatic表示“刺激的,戲劇性的,給人深刻印象的”,fascinating表示“具有強烈吸引力的,迷人的,使人神魂顛倒的”,這兩個詞的程度要比nice,interesting深得多,表現(xiàn)力也更強。

原句用common表達實際的現(xiàn)實生活的枯燥無味是不準確的,common的意思是“普通的,平常的”,普通平常的東西不一定是枯燥的,tedious是表示“(因過長、過慢或單調(diào))令人厭倦的,煩人的”,恰好傳達出現(xiàn)實生活由于瑣碎和重復而變得索然無味這種含義。

托福寫作解析:An important skill

托福寫作題目:

Topic:An important skill

What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

參考范文:

計算機技能是最重要的:

(1)計算機是工作中必須的。不會計算機軟件的話,無法進行工作和學習。

(2)計算機已經(jīng)成為人們互相交流的重要方面,如電子郵件等等。

(3)計算機技能能夠大量的節(jié)省時間。一個成功的人必須把精力抽出來放在最重要的事情上。

Success has been an issue broadly discussed and defined by different approaches. Some say that being successful means being wealthy. Others associate success with popularity and power. A third approach would relate success with social and emotional well-being. So we come to the questions: “When can be someone considered successful?” and “What skills make success easier to achieve?"

In order to answer the second question, we should have a point of view about what success is. I consider that someone is really successful when that person is able to handle and enjoy social relationships. A leader can be powerful and recognized, but if he is unable to enjoy his leadership and feels lonely because he cannot establish a deep friendship, can we really say such leader is successful? On the other hand, a wealthy person may have all the possessions money can buy, but again, what if he cannot manage a marriage or a friendship? This person is likely to feel lonely and unsatisfied.

Developing social abilities may be a very helpful skill for a person to learn, in order to be successful in the social emotional side of his or her life. One ability to develop could be effective and assertive communication. Many misunderstandings and conflicts can be prevented if we express our ideas clearly and respectfully, and if we learn to ask for clarification when we feel threatened or offended by something someone told us. Another ability could be learning to handle teamwork. We need to learn to work with others at work, at home, at school, in our community. Getting into an agreement with our parents, children, coworkers and friends is a situation that can become hard to handle sometimes. Dealing with teamwork can be really helpful. Finally we could add the ability to deal with conflicts with others and conflicts with our own wishes or decisions. We will always find obstacles in our paths; it can be quite useful to know how to overcome them.

In my opinion, I would define success as being able to enjoy what you have, what you do and who you deal with everyday. And to achieve success, you should have skills that help you handle relationships with your peers. We are social creatures; we need each other to succeed, and to enjoy our success.

托福寫作解析:A vehicle that changed people's lives

托福寫作題目:A vehicle that changed people's lives

Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people's lives.

automobiles

bicycles

airplanes

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

參考分析:

應該選擇automobiles。注意,要回答為什么汽車改變了人們的生活。

汽車改變了人們的時間、空間觀念,進而改變了人們的生活。

汽車使貨物的遠程運輸成為可能,進而使人們可以購買更多的商品。

汽車使汽油變得格外重要,直接間接導致了很多中東地區(qū)的戰(zhàn)爭。

汽車使空氣污染更加嚴重,導致人們的健康受到影響。

范文:

An airplane is a form of transportation that has changed people's lives. Thanks to the plane, our lives are now faster, more exciting, and more convenient that before. You cannot deny that a plane is fast. For example, the Concorde flies at supersonic speed. A businessman can leave Paris at 11 a.m. in the morning and arrive in New York at 8 a.m. the same morning in time for a day's work. Many business people in Europe will fly to London for a noon meeting and then return home to Rome or Madrid for dinner.

It is always exciting to take a plane trip. When you take a trip by plane, you know that you might cross many time zones, many oceans, and many countries. When you get off the plane, you could be in a place that speaks a different language. A plane is like a magician's trick. You get in a box and you come out somewhere totally different.

Nothing can beat the convenience of a plane. In the old days, it might take you days to do what the plane can do it an hour. Boats, for example, only leave on certain days of the week and take a long time to get to their destination. Planes give you the option to leave several times a day and get you to your destination quickly.

Although other forms of transportation may be more comfortable ,none has changed the way we do business and live our lives more than the plane. Thanks to the speed, excitement, and convenience of the planes, our lives are richer.

托福寫作解析:Why people attend college

托福寫作題目:

Why people attend college?

People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

解析:

說明人們選擇上大學的具體原因(一個或者多個):增加經(jīng)驗、拓展知識、開闊視野

為了實現(xiàn)理想(ideal; idealistic)為了保證將來的就業(yè)機會 父母要求子女上大學 別人都上大學了,所以自己也選擇讀書 找不到工作。

參考范文:

After graduating from high school many young people have the option to directly enter the work force. Most students who have the opportunity, however, decide to go to college before finding jobs (They attend college to obtain more choices,higher salaries, and more opportunities for advancement in an increasingly competitive job market. Before attending college, students have a limited opportunity to specialize. After obtaining a specific college degree a job applicant can be competitive for previously unavailable jobs.

For instance, applicants with Computer Science degrees would not only be qualified for jobs in hightech companies, they would also be well prepared for any job with computer skills as a prerequisite. With a larger range of potential jobs to choose from, degree holders are more likely to find a job that suits their particular needs and interests.

Additionally, employers are willing to pay a premium for highly qualified applicants. For example, many companies desire employees who are competent in more than one language and offer higher salaries to attract them.

Even if a job applicant without a college degree has high standardized test scores, employers may still place a higher value on an applicant with similar test scores who also possesses credentials from a wellknown university. Because of the extent to which a college degree is accepted by employers as proof of competence in a given field, college graduates are not only more likely to receive more job offers, they can also command higher salaries than applicants who lack college diplomas.

Finally, in addition to offering more choices and higher salaries, a college degree offers access to jobs with a clear path towards professional advancement. A B.S. in biology, for example, could allow a student to find a job in a lab after graduation, a first step on the road towards a career in scientific research. The same major could also be used to apply to medical school, and a career as a doctor. Both of these avenues would


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