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2020雅思寫作在家備考攻略

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與其哭著被雅思虐n次,不如笑著迎在備考起跑線。1個(gè)月的備考時(shí)間,該如何準(zhǔn)備雅思寫作呢?下面小編就和大家分享雅思寫作1個(gè)月備考計(jì)劃,希望能夠幫助到大家,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

雅思寫作1個(gè)月備考計(jì)劃

前期-10~15天

1. 作業(yè)或練習(xí)完成(0.5h):內(nèi)部學(xué)員根據(jù)老師課程筆記內(nèi)容,進(jìn)行知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)并完成針對(duì)性作業(yè),與老師進(jìn)行密切溝通,查漏補(bǔ)缺。所有同學(xué)均可利用小站雅思APP-練習(xí)-寫作中的機(jī)經(jīng)及真題進(jìn)行刷題,鞏固答題技巧和高分表達(dá)。

2.基礎(chǔ)提升與語(yǔ)料積累(1h):基礎(chǔ)稍弱的班課學(xué)員,可以利用好延期考試帶來(lái)的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間,下載課程配套的詞匯和語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)資料,背誦并完成默寫、翻譯等練習(xí);在家自學(xué)的同學(xué),可以通過(guò)劍雅真題及往年真題范文閱讀,積累大小作文常用語(yǔ)料及相關(guān)表達(dá)。

中后期-15天后

1.語(yǔ)料積累(0.5h):根據(jù)近期實(shí)際話題考頻,進(jìn)行針對(duì)性語(yǔ)料積累,并結(jié)合高分范文進(jìn)行句式提升,有效進(jìn)行提分沖刺。內(nèi)部學(xué)員及時(shí)利用老師所發(fā)放的針對(duì)性話題語(yǔ)料,進(jìn)行記憶與積累。

2.全文書寫練習(xí)(1h):全文寫作練習(xí)建議一周2套(1套題包括一篇task 1和一篇task 2),班課同學(xué)需要重點(diǎn)檢查,作文中是否解決了在作業(yè)批改中老師指出過(guò)的思路與表達(dá)問(wèn)題;自學(xué)同學(xué)寫完之后可以檢查一下是否有較為基本和明顯的拼寫和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。

3.針對(duì)寫作科目復(fù)習(xí),不建議將所有時(shí)間都分配在寫全文上,應(yīng)利用好碎片化的時(shí)間,做好語(yǔ)料積累、表達(dá)積累、提綱練習(xí)、段落拓展訓(xùn)練以及句子寫作練習(xí)等細(xì)節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)上,能更有效幫助大家提升寫作能力。

4.每日/周的時(shí)間,要分配在多個(gè)科目上,但在薄弱學(xué)科上可適當(dāng)多安排時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。

雅思小作文圖表題經(jīng)典套句

一、TASK1圖表寫作套句精選

1. the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...

該表格描述了在...年至...年間...數(shù)量的變化。

2. the bar chart illustrates that...

該柱狀圖展示了...

3. the graph provides some interesting data regarding...

該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)...的有趣數(shù)據(jù)。

4. the diagram shows (that)...

該圖向我們展示了...

5. the pie graph depicts (that)....

該餅圖揭示了...

6. this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...

這個(gè)曲線圖描述了...的趨勢(shì)。

7. the figures/statistics show (that)...

數(shù)據(jù)(字)表明...

8. the tree diagram reveals how...

該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何...

9. the data/statistics show (that)...

該數(shù)據(jù)(字)可以這樣理解...

10. the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...

這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論...

11. as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...

如圖所示...

12. according to the chart/figures...

根據(jù)這些表(數(shù)字)...

13. as is shown in the table...

如表格所示...

14. as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...

從圖中可以看出,...發(fā)生了巨大變化。

15. from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...

從圖表中我們可以很清楚(明顯)地看到...

16. this is a graph which illustrates...

這個(gè)圖表向我們展示了...

17. this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...

該表格描述了...年到...年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。

18. the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...

該圖以餅圖形式描述了...總的趨勢(shì)。

19. this is a column chart showing...

這是個(gè)柱型圖,描述了...

20. as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of...

如圖所示,兩條曲線描述了...的波動(dòng)情況。

21. over the period from...to...the...remained level.

在...至...期間,...基本不變。

22. in the year between...and...

在...年到...期間...

23. in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...

1995年至1998的三年里...

24. from then on/from this time onwards...

從那時(shí)起...

25. the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).

...月(年)至...月(年)...的數(shù)量基本不變。

26. the number sharply went up to...

數(shù)字急劇上升至...

27. the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...

...至...期間...的比率維持不變。

28. the figures peaked at...in (month/year)

...的數(shù)目在...月(年)達(dá)到頂點(diǎn),為...

29. the percentage remained steady at...

比率維持在...

30. the percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of...

...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。

31. there is not a great deal of difference between...and...

...與...的區(qū)別不大。

32. the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...

該圖表表明...的數(shù)目增長(zhǎng)了三倍。

33. ...decreased year by year while...increased steadily.

...逐年減少,而...逐步上升。

34. the situation reached a peak (a high point at) of [%].

...的情況(局勢(shì))到達(dá)頂(高)點(diǎn),為...百分點(diǎn)。

35. the figures/situation bottomed out in...

數(shù)字(情況)在...達(dá)到底部。

36. the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

數(shù)字(情況)達(dá)到底部(低谷)。

37. a is ...times as much/many as b.

a是b的...倍。

38. a increased by...

a增長(zhǎng)了...

39. a increased to...

a增長(zhǎng)到...

40. high/low/great/small/ percentage.

比例高(低)

41. there is an upward trend in the number of...

...數(shù)字呈上升趨勢(shì)。

42. a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to...

...到...發(fā)生急劇上升。

43. from...to...the rate of decrease slows down.

從...到...,下降速率減慢。

44. from this year on,there was a gradual decline/reduction in the..., reaching a figure of...

從這年起,...逐漸下降至...

45. be similar to...

與...相似

46. be the same as...

與...相同

47. there are a lot similarities/differences between...and...

...與...之間有許多相似(不同)之處

48. a has something in common with b

a于b有共同之處。

49. the difference between a and b lies in...

a與b之間的差別在于...

50. … (year) witnessed/saw a sharp rise in...

...年...急劇上升。

二、圖形種類及概述法

泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

餅圖:pie chart

柱形圖:bar chart/histogram

趨勢(shì)曲線圖:line chart/curve diagram

表格圖:table

流程圖或過(guò)程圖:flow chart/sequence diagram

程序圖:processing/procedures diagram

以下是一些較為常用的描述用法:

The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

Figures/statistics show (that)...

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

Table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...

Table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how

......

雅思專家分析認(rèn)為,圖表作文必須邏輯清晰,如果描述得能令閱卷考官在腦海里勾畫出那個(gè)data chart,這篇Task 1無(wú)疑會(huì)達(dá)到8分的水平。開篇的第一句話可以是一句高度概括性的introduction(當(dāng)然開門見(jiàn)山直接描述也是一種寫法),這樣做不僅使文章更趨于完美,而且可以達(dá)到湊字?jǐn)?shù)的目的(但不要照抄題目,除非時(shí)間相當(dāng)緊迫)。

接下來(lái)另起一段開始進(jìn)行描述(根據(jù)實(shí)際情況分1-2段),這當(dāng)中經(jīng)常要連續(xù)使用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,從而使得描述過(guò)程流暢、清晰。最后也可再另起一段進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的綜述(并非必須)。上述的任何一個(gè)步驟都要遵循依據(jù)現(xiàn)有data進(jìn)行客觀描述的原則,任何推測(cè)性或議論性的內(nèi)容寫得再多、再精彩不僅不會(huì)加分,而且還會(huì)成為扣分的因素。

三、data的具體表達(dá)法

data在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變:fixed in time

在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變:changes over time

持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下:

增加:increase/raise/rise/go up ...

減少:decrease/grow down/drop/fall ...

波動(dòng):fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ...

穩(wěn)定:remain stable/stabilize/level off ...

最常用的兩種表達(dá)法:

動(dòng)詞 + 副詞形式(Verb + Adverb form)

形容詞 + 名詞形式(Adjective + Noun form)

1. Verb + Adverb form

The number of X.X.X

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...

+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...

+from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間)/between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)

2. Adjective + Noun form

There was +

a sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation(注意:上述很多詞不可用于修飾fluctuation)

+in the number of X.X.X from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間)/between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)

描述穩(wěn)定的data:

The number of X.X.X remained steady/stable from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間)/between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)

The number of X.X.X stayed the same from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間)/between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)

There was little change/hardly any change/no change in the number of X.X.X from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間)/between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)

描述不同狀態(tài)的data:

Noun form:

steady drop/sharp rise peak/dramatic fall/sharp drop

Verbal form:

(to) bottom out/(to) reach the bottom/(to) increase gradually/(to) reach a plateau/(to) remain steady

描述the highest point以及the lowest point:

高點(diǎn)極值:

The monthly profit/The figures/The situation ...

+peaked in (月份/年) <準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at X.X.X> at X.X.X%/X.X.X(極點(diǎn)data)

或者reached a peak/a high point at X.X.X%/X.X.X(極點(diǎn)data)

低點(diǎn)極值:

X.X.X bottomed out/reached

+rock/the bottom/a low point

或者h(yuǎn)it a trough

此外,在描述過(guò)程中還有很多的conjunctional words/sentences,雅思專家總結(jié)出最常用的固定搭配如下:

并列:as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...

舉例:for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially

事實(shí):as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...

雷同/近似:similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...

轉(zhuǎn)折:however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of ...

原因與結(jié)果:

1. cause-suggestion (幾乎不常用)

since/now that ...; I hope that...

because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...

2. cause-effect (較常用)

X.X.X lead to/bring about/result in/ account for ...

(一個(gè)句子), therefore/thus/hence/as a result/consequently/(and) so ...

3. effect-cause (較常用)

X.X.X be caused by/result from/be the result of/be the effect of/be the consequence of ...

(一個(gè)句子), because ...

it is adj. that ...

it is unimaginable that ...

it is undeniable that ...

it is interesting to discover that ...

四、其它相關(guān)常用詞(組)

1. 主章開頭

圖表類型:table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph

描述:show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent

內(nèi)容:figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion

2. 表示數(shù)據(jù)

一般:have 10%; at 10%; over 10%

最高(低)點(diǎn):peaked; reached a peak/high point

bottomed out; reached the bottom

變化:recover 略有回升;increase; jump; rise/rose; climb

decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce

fluctuate 浮動(dòng),搖擺不定

remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change

變化程度:sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的

rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飛快的,險(xiǎn)峻的

dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的,生動(dòng)的

significant/significantly 有意義的,重大的,重要的

sharp/sharply 銳利的,明顯的,急劇的

steep/steeply 急劇升降的

steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的,堅(jiān)定不移的

gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的,逐漸的

slow/slowly 緩慢的,不活躍的

slight/slightly輕微的、略微地

stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的

表示范圍:from X.X.X to X.X.X; between X.X.X and X.X.X; for X.X.X to X.X.X多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間直到

表示程度:almost adv. 幾乎,差不多

nearly adv. 幾乎,密切地

approximately adv. 近似的,大約

about adv. 附近,大約,轉(zhuǎn)向,左右,周圍

just over 剛超過(guò)

over adv. 結(jié)束,越過(guò),從頭到尾

exactly adv. 正確地,嚴(yán)密地

precisely adv. 正好,精確地;清晰地

比例:20 percent 20%

one in three 1/3

one out of every four 1/4

3. 其它在描述中常用到的詞

significant changes 圖中一些較大變化

noticeable trend 明顯趨勢(shì)

during the same period 在同一時(shí)期

grow/grew 增長(zhǎng)

distribute 分布,區(qū)別

unequally 不相等地

pronounced 明顯的

average 平均

no doubt 無(wú)疑地

corresponding adj. 相應(yīng)的,通訊的

represent vt. 闡述,表現(xiàn)

overall 總體上講

except 除外

in the case of adv. 在...的情況下

in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在...方面

in contrast 相反,大不相同

in conclusion adv. 最后,總之

in comparison 相比之下

inversely adv. 相反地,倒轉(zhuǎn)地

in general 通常,大體上,一般而言

range from 從…到…

excessive adj. 過(guò)多的,過(guò)分的,額外

lower v. 降低,跌落

elapse vi.(時(shí)間)過(guò)去,消逝

category n. 種類

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市場(chǎng)規(guī)律

measure n. 尺寸,方法,措施 v.估量,調(diào)節(jié)

forecast n. 先見(jiàn),預(yù)見(jiàn) v. 預(yù)測(cè)



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