若想將雅思寫作高分拿到手,首先,考生們要學(xué)會(huì)審題。只有將雅思考試寫作的題目審對,才有可能寫出優(yōu)質(zhì)的文章。下面小編就和大家分享雅思寫作審題需要幾個(gè)步驟,希望能夠幫助到大家,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思寫作怎么審題?
雅思寫作題目審題——通讀題目,了解大意。
當(dāng)前有越來越多的工人在家里工作,有越來越多的學(xué)生在家里學(xué)習(xí)。這是因?yàn)殡娔X技術(shù)越來越容易獲得,也越來越便宜了。你認(rèn)為這是個(gè)正面的還是負(fù)面的發(fā)展趨勢?
備注:題中的accessible有不少考生不理解,對審題的準(zhǔn)確性會(huì)造成一定影響。
雅思寫作審題——細(xì)讀題目,分析句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。
要把握題目中的句子間邏輯關(guān)系,關(guān)鍵是能讀懂代詞"this"; "it"的具體指代。
"this"是指第一句話。
"it"可理解為前兩句所呈現(xiàn)的這一現(xiàn)象。為了使文章寫作方向更為明確,這里可把it 概括為:the wider usage of computer
technology in working or studying from home
雅思寫作審題——再讀題目,辨別關(guān)鍵詞,區(qū)分主題詞和限定詞,推測考官的出題意圖。
主題詞:Computer technology in working or studying from home
限定詞:positive or negative
不容忽視的詞:easily accessible and cheaper
題目信息解構(gòu):
(topic) positive(benefits)
Computer technology in working or studying from home
雅思寫作范文:氣候變化,要努力避免還是適應(yīng)
Task:Some people think that instead of preventing climate change, we need to find a way to live with it. Do you agree or disagree?
有人認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)氣候而不是防止氣候變化。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意?
解析:
氣候變化是一個(gè)全球性的問題。前幾年大家談及最多的就是氣候變暖(global warming, greenhouse effect)問題,好像地球大難臨頭的樣子。近些年科學(xué)界對這個(gè)問題又有了重新認(rèn)識(shí),全球變暖的問題好像并不那么迫切了。因此,7月16日這個(gè)雅思作文題目才得以出臺(tái)。要在15年前出這個(gè)題目,估計(jì)雅思考試本身都會(huì)被人噴死!那么,現(xiàn)在,這個(gè)問題提出就沒有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)了。面對氣候變化,我們應(yīng)該努力去避免它,還是努力去適應(yīng)它?
看起來耳熟能詳?shù)膯栴},論證起來卻不那么容易。如果你寫難了,你的英語表達(dá)一定很有問題。那么,如何比較簡單入手來論述呢?首先,描寫一下近年來的氣候變化情況,然后講避免氣候變化成本很高,還不如去適應(yīng)它。那么,如何講避免氣候變化成本高呢?從技術(shù)層面上去講的話,累死你,效果還絕對差,所以還不如舉例。然后,論證如何適應(yīng)氣候變化,就很容易了。
參考范文:
Climate change has become a worldwide issue in recent decades. The Earth, according to some scientists, is becoming warmer and warmer and this is an alert signal for the future safety of the Earth. For these scientists, we must do something to prevent the climate from becoming worse. Meanwhile, there are also scientists who do not think much of the climate change and therefore suggest that we do nothing but find a way to live with it. For my part, I agree with the second group of scientists.
To reverse the climate change is never an easy undertaking. The widely acknowledged causes of climate change include the automobile gas emissions, factory pollution, deforestation, among others. If we wish to prevent the climate change, we will have to significantly reduce the use of cars and airplanes, close most of the factories and stop people from cutting trees. This means that, in order to make the Earth become cooler by one or two centigrade degree, our normal life will have to sacrifice. This is a cost most of us would never want to pay, although we have been repeatedly told of the benefits of doing so to the future generation.
Then, in face of climate change, rather than trying to prevent it, we'd better try to find a way to live with it. For instance, when the hotter climate makes it impossible to grow a certain vegetable in summer, we can grow it earlier than now, store it and then eat it when the weather becomes too hot. Also, we can develop new technologies to grow the vegetable we need even when the climate has changed. Furthermore, when it is necessary, we can make adjustments about our work hours. If the weather has become intolerably hot, we can have a few days off and make up when it gets back to normal. Such flexibilities will help us solve the climate change problem and at the same time will not bring down our productivity.
Climate change is not a good thing, but for the time being, I do not think we should take expensive and costly measures to prevent it. Rather, I believe we should find a way to live with it.
雅思寫作范文:長期離家工作的好壞
Task:Today some person have to work away from his family, what are the advantages and disadvantages?
思路解析:
離家工作的好處1:培養(yǎng)了獨(dú)立性。舉例,這些人不得不依賴和挖掘自己的潛力和能力來應(yīng)付一切生活中的挑戰(zhàn)和困難。
離家工作的好處2:培養(yǎng)了社交能力。舉例,他們要面臨一個(gè)完全陌生的社會(huì),和不同膚色,生活習(xí)慣和宗教的人群打交道,這培養(yǎng)了跨文化理解力。
離家工作的壞處1:家庭關(guān)系會(huì)崩塌。這些離開的人無力照顧自己的親人和孩子,讓他們感覺到被拋棄。
離家工作的壞處2:精神壓力過大。長時(shí)間離家的人總是飽受思鄉(xiāng)病,孤獨(dú)和焦慮的折磨。
參考范文:
Nowadays, working in a new place or a foreign country distant from homes has been a heated trend in debate. In my view, this change simultaneously brings benefits and risks to these people leaving home, and my reasons would be explored as below.
The main relevant benefits are the improvement of independence and interpersonal skills. Firstly, being away from the comfortable and safe zone built up by parents and friends in homeland, people in a strange environment, especially the youngsters, have to take responsibility for daily affairs, tasks, behaviors, health care and schedules. These efforts can improve their self-care skills and decision-making ability. Moreover, living in a different cultural circumstance, frequently inevitable interactions with local peers and residents who have different skin colors, social manners, lifestyles and religions serve as a catalyst for increased maturity. In other words, after encountering with cultural diversity, these outcomers would become more independent, flexible, patient and adaptable, and acquire proficient social skills as well. Lastly, for people who live and work abroad, they can stay a foreign language immersion for a long term, thus helping them to master how to speak a second language natively.
However, the demerits associated with this kind of emigration should never be ignored. For one thing, as many people, especially young adults, leave hometowns for far-away places, they leave family behind. As a result, extended family systems begin to disintegrate. The result is often a lack of childcare and eldercare for family members. When a younger person leaves, marriage prospects for young adults who decide to stay sill decline.
For another, the second demerit is about a challenge on the spiritual level. Being isolated from family and motherland, an immigrator tends to be troubled in the mental stress. Specifically, the homesick, loneliness, frustration caused by cultural conflicts, and fear about the future always surround these helpless people, and give them psychological suffering all the time.
In conclusion, it is very hard to decide that advantages of this issue outweigh the disadvantages, or the reverse is true. Although such experience is beneficial for the form of independent and social abilities, as well as mature mind, the absence from home is detrimental to the people and their families.
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