GRE寫作部分讓很多中國(guó)學(xué)生抓狂。中國(guó)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)相對(duì)薄弱，下面小編就和大家分享GRE寫作提綱匯總,希望能夠幫助到大家，快來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。

GRE寫作提綱匯總

1

Woven basket characterzied by a partcular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been e only by the Palean people. Recently, however, archaeolists discovered such a "Palean" basket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea. The Brim River is very deep and broad, and so the ancient Paleans could have crossed it only by boat, and no Palean boats have been found. Thus it follows that the so-called Palean bask were not uniquely Palean. Write a response in which you discuss what sepcific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the arguement.

論點(diǎn)大綱

Palea的居民沒(méi)有來(lái)過(guò)Lithos，雖然P無(wú)法過(guò)河，但論者沒(méi)有說(shuō)是否只有過(guò)河，才能到達(dá)L，論者指出河很深，而P沒(méi)船，但論者沒(méi)有提供史前時(shí)代這條河的狀況，很有可能這條大河在史前并不存在或是很淺，第二即使有這條河，P也可能使用一些簡(jiǎn)便的工具，例如木板，過(guò)河。

gre寫作方法籃子出現(xiàn)在Brim，一定是Palea的居民所為?論者認(rèn)為P沒(méi)有到過(guò)這里，所以這些籃子不是P的，但就算P沒(méi)有到過(guò)這里，論者也么有提供證據(jù)其他人不會(huì)把P的籃子帶到這里來(lái)，比如說(shuō)P的后人。

2

The following appeared as part of a letter to the editor of a scientific journal.

A recent study of eighteen rhesus monkeys provides clues as to the effects of birth order on an individual's levels of stimulation. The study showed that in stimulating situations( such as an encounter with an unfliar monkey), firstborn infant monkeys produce up to twice as much of the hormone cortisol, which primes the body for increased activity levels, as do their younger siblings. Firstborn hus also produce relatively high levels of cortisol in stimulating situations( such as the return of a parent after an absence). The study also found that during pregnanct, first-time mother monkeys had higher levels of cortisol than did those who had had several offspring.

Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative expalnations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanations can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.

論點(diǎn)大綱

gre寫作方法頭胎出生的年齡一般比他的兄弟姐妹要大，個(gè)體更大，分泌量自然越高。比如頭胎生的猴子年齡大，本來(lái)激素水平就高于她的兄弟姐妹，但等到兄弟姐妹到他這個(gè)年齡，說(shuō)不定激素分泌更高。所以說(shuō)這個(gè)argu沒(méi)有形成單條件變量的control 實(shí)驗(yàn)，就不能形成確定的定論。

gre寫作怎么練阿剛也忽視了環(huán)境的影響，第一次經(jīng)歷了更多的嬰兒出生，后天分泌的一種激素受其他自然條件的影響。

3

The following appeared as a letter to the editor from a Central Plaza store owner.

Over the past two years, the number of shoppers in Central Plaza has been steadily decreasing while the popularity of skateboarding has increased draically. Many Central Plaza store owners believe that the decrase in their business is due to the number of skateboard users in the plaza. There has also been a draic increase in the amount of litter and vadalithrought the plaza. Thus, we recommend that the city prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza. If skateboarding is prohibited here, we predict that business in Central Plaza will return to its previously high levels.

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.

論點(diǎn)大綱

gre寫作怎么練人們不喜歡去廣場(chǎng)的原因是什么?很有可能因果關(guān)系是顛倒的，因?yàn)閺V場(chǎng)上沒(méi)有人，人們?cè)谕婊濉＜词够灞唤?，它也不一定?huì)起作用，人們可能不會(huì)去廣場(chǎng)。

沒(méi)有直接證據(jù)表明大量的垃圾和破壞行為是由滑板手造成的。即便如此，禁止滑板會(huì)減少垃圾的數(shù)量嗎?

4

The following appeared in a letter from a homeowner to a friend.

Of the two leading real estate firms in our town-Adams Realty and Fitch Realty-Adams Realty is clearly superior. Adams has 40 real estate agents, in contrast, Fitch has 25, y of whom work only part-time. Moreover, Adams' revenue last year was twice as high as that of Fitch and included home sales that averaged $168000, compared to Fitch's $144000. Homes listed with Adams sell faster as well: 10 years ago I listed my home with Fitch and it took more than four months to sell, last year when I sold another home I listed it with Adams, and it took only one month. Thus, if you want to sell your home quickly and at a good price, you should use Adams Realty.

Write a response in which you examine the stated and unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

論點(diǎn)大綱

gre寫作怎么練Adam40個(gè)員工總的工作時(shí)間小于Fitch25個(gè)工的總工作時(shí)間的2倍，即Adan員工平均工作時(shí)間小于Fitch工的工作時(shí)間的1.25倍，只有這樣，Adam的總收入是Fitch的總收入的2倍才能說(shuō)明Adam的員工工作效率更高。

兩家公司銷售的大部分房屋都屬于同一類別、同一地點(diǎn)、同一面積，所以平均價(jià)格越高，說(shuō)明銷售人員越有能力為客戶賺錢。

與10年前相比，去年的房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化，所以只有同樣的形式才能顯示出更快銷售房屋的更高銷售能力。

5

Arctic deer live on islands in Canada's arctic regions. They search for food by moving over ice from island to island during the course of the year. Their habitat is limited to areas warm enough to sustain the plants on which they feed and cold enough, at least some of the year, for the ice to cover the sea separating the islands, allowing the deer to travel over it. Unfortunately, according to reports from local huners, the deer populations are declining. Since these reports coincide with recent global warming trends that have caused the sea ice to melt, we can conclude that the purported decline in deer populations is the result of the deer's being unable to follow their age-old migration patterns across the frozen sea.

Write a response in which you discuess what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidnece would weaken or stranthen the argument.

論點(diǎn)大綱

當(dāng)?shù)孬C人們報(bào)告的準(zhǔn)確性值得懷疑，因?yàn)楂C人們很可能認(rèn)為鹿群數(shù)量下降只是因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)法射殺它們。

全球變暖趨勢(shì)可能對(duì)作者提到的特定區(qū)域沒(méi)有影響。

下降可能還有其他原因。

氣候變化不一定會(huì)導(dǎo)致鹿的數(shù)量減少，而鹿可能會(huì)以其他方式適應(yīng)氣候變化。

6

The following is a recommendation from the borad of directors of monarch books.

We recommend that Monarch Books open a cafe in its store. Monarch, having been in business at the same location for more than twenty years, has a large customer bas because it is known for its wide selection of books on all subjects. Clearly, opening the cafe would attract more customers. Space could be e for the cafe by discontinuing the children's book section, which will probably become less popular given that the most recent national census indicated a significant decline in the percentage of the population under age ten. Opening a cafe will allow Monarch to attract more customers and better compete with Regal Books, which recently opened its own cafe.

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result.

論點(diǎn)大綱

全國(guó)調(diào)查是否代表當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)?兒童數(shù)量的減少是否導(dǎo)致兒童書籍銷量的下降?(如果地方經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)確實(shí)如此呢?)

咖啡店的成本和收益是什么?

RE cafe的效果如何?如果再殘留精英，那就不值得效仿。

7

The following appeared in a memo from the director of student housing at Buckingham College.

To serve the housing needs of our students, Buckingham College should build a number of new domitories. Buckingham's enrollment is growing and based on current trends, will double over the next 50 years, thus ing existing domitory space inadequate. Moreover, the average rent for an apartment in our town has risen in recent years. Consequently, students will find it increasingly difficult to afford off-campue housing. Finally, attractive new dormitories would e prospective students more likely to enroll at Buckingham.

Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

論點(diǎn)大綱

現(xiàn)有宿舍的具體數(shù)量和計(jì)劃住在宿舍的學(xué)生的具體數(shù)量。如果學(xué)生不打算住在宿舍，他們暫時(shí)不需要建宿舍，可以等到宿舍沒(méi)有空間再重建。否則就會(huì)浪費(fèi)太多。

關(guān)于未來(lái)學(xué)生人數(shù)的趨勢(shì)，未來(lái)50年的學(xué)生人數(shù)是否一定會(huì)增加，如果會(huì)減少呢?

是否所有學(xué)生都會(huì)選擇住在校園里，如果學(xué)生每月的生活費(fèi)足夠在校外租房住。未來(lái)50年的租金削減情況如何?(學(xué)生們?nèi)匀贿x擇住在外面，要么是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)好，要么是因?yàn)楦改赣绣X。)

8

Nature's Way, a chain of stores seling health food and other health-related products, is opening its next franchise in the town Plainsville. The store should prove to be very successful: Nature's Way franchises tend to be most profitable in areas where residents lead healthy lives, and clearly Plainsville is such an area. Plansville merchants report that sales of running shoes and exercise clothing are at all-time highs. The local health club has more members than ever, and the weight training and aerobics classes are always full. Finally, Plainsville's schoolchildren represent a new generation of potential customers:these schoolchildren are required to participate in a fitness-for-life prram, which emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise at an early age.

Write a response in which you examine the stated and unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarratned.

論點(diǎn)大綱

在這里開店的費(fèi)用是多少?收益需要超過(guò)賺錢的成本。

那些參加健身活動(dòng)的人不一定關(guān)心健康飲食，所以他們不一定成為他們的顧客，即使他們關(guān)心健康飲食，那么同樣的本地企業(yè)就不被考慮。

因此，在進(jìn)行投資前，機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)充分進(jìn)行市場(chǎng)調(diào)研，準(zhǔn)確發(fā)現(xiàn)自身優(yōu)勢(shì)，分析當(dāng)?shù)氐耐顿Y環(huán)境、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手等。

擴(kuò)充GRE作文詞匯量的四條建議

1.經(jīng)常brainstorm可以表達(dá)一個(gè)特定意思的單詞，找盡可能多的單詞。

并且制作一個(gè)自己的list，上面是以中文意思為索引的同義英文單詞，并且反復(fù)通過(guò)中文意思去回想可能用于表達(dá)該意思的英文詞。

2.進(jìn)行meaning negotiation practice

如果你還沒(méi)有掌握一個(gè)單詞，你可以進(jìn)行meaning negotiation practice。在學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)單詞的時(shí)候，找很多這個(gè)單詞的例句，通過(guò)例句不斷猜測(cè)單詞的意思，直到你找到了一個(gè)可以在所有的例句中都解釋的通的意思，然后再去看答案。這種方式會(huì)促使你更加注意一個(gè)詞匯的context和collocation，更加有助于你對(duì)于一個(gè)單詞的language network的形成。

3. 單詞進(jìn)行例句背誦，例句仿寫

對(duì)于已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)的單詞，如果你想去回爐把它訓(xùn)練成一個(gè)你在寫作中可以很容易使用的詞匯，你可對(duì)這個(gè)單詞進(jìn)行例句背誦，例句仿寫等學(xué)習(xí)方式。

4. 最后，多讀多寫

想掌握好寫作的用詞，你要多讀多寫。特別是在寫作中，刻意的去模仿別人使用高級(jí)詞匯的例子，最后形成自己的寫作風(fēng)格。

GRE作文題庫(kù)高頻話題：歷史類

1."The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries."

只有后來(lái)人評(píng)價(jià)以前的人，而不應(yīng)該同時(shí)代的人相互評(píng)價(jià)

2.."When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers." 110. 當(dāng)我們把自己和歷史關(guān)聯(lián)起來(lái)時(shí)，我們變成了講故事的人。因?yàn)槲覀儫o(wú)從知道過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，但是又必須要把她們表述出來(lái)，所以歷史研究是一個(gè)非常有創(chuàng)造性的領(lǐng)域，而并非一個(gè)客觀的過(guò)程。所有的歷史學(xué)家都是講故事的人(storyteller)

3. "The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its heroines."

理解一個(gè)社會(huì)特征的最好的方法就是研究那個(gè)社會(huì)所認(rèn)為的偉大人物

4."The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten."

對(duì)歷史的研究把太多的重點(diǎn)放在對(duì)某些個(gè)人上。而歷史上一些重大的事件和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)不是由個(gè)別名人決定的，而可能是由那些已經(jīng)被人們淡忘的人制造的

5"Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any society's past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In such situations, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be served."

很多人認(rèn)為建筑代表了一個(gè)社會(huì)過(guò)去的歷史價(jià)值，但是當(dāng)現(xiàn)代城市的規(guī)劃者想要利用老建筑占用的地盤做新的規(guī)劃時(shí)，就會(huì)引起很多爭(zhēng)辯。在這樣的情況下，現(xiàn)代的發(fā)展應(yīng)該優(yōu)先被考慮，以使當(dāng)代的需要得到滿足。

6"History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today."

7."So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present."

現(xiàn)在的生活日新月異，對(duì)過(guò)去的研究學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有實(shí)際的指導(dǎo)意義

8."The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives."

只有當(dāng)歷史和我們的生活相關(guān)時(shí)，對(duì)它的研究才有擴(kuò)展性和價(jià)值