不了解要點(diǎn)如何高效備考托福寫作?一些同學(xué)在備考托福寫作的時(shí)候?qū)儆诿つ總淇?，下面小編就和大家分享 不知道要點(diǎn)如何高效備考，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。
不知道要點(diǎn)如何高效備考?托福寫作要點(diǎn)集錦
托福寫作備考要點(diǎn)一 認(rèn)可觀點(diǎn)更容易寫
在托福寫作中，很多同學(xué)說找不到分論點(diǎn)，找到分論點(diǎn)了又找不到例子來證明，找不到例子時(shí)又要自己編例子，自己編例子又發(fā)現(xiàn)邏輯漏洞比比皆是，總之，麻煩事一個(gè)接著一個(gè)，真的讓人很糟心，對(duì)于寫作的興趣也在一次次折磨中蕩然無存。
“誠實(shí)”原則是啥?是指你拿到題目時(shí)發(fā)自內(nèi)心的選擇自己認(rèn)可的那個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，是指你在確定觀點(diǎn)后發(fā)自內(nèi)心的說出為什么你有這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，是指你在找到自己認(rèn)可這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的原因后發(fā)自內(nèi)心的想想自己是經(jīng)歷了什么，看到了什么，聽到了什么才認(rèn)為這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是正確的。總之，“誠實(shí)”原則有兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞：1. 發(fā)自內(nèi)心;2. 有理有據(jù)。
“誠實(shí)”原則有啥好處?讓你對(duì)于自己經(jīng)歷過的領(lǐng)域，如科技類，學(xué)校類等，總有說不完的話;而對(duì)于自己不熟悉的領(lǐng)域，如社會(huì)類，職場(chǎng)類，可以坦誠地去查閱資料，補(bǔ)充素材，于是你的能力便在不知不覺中飛增。
托福寫作備考要點(diǎn)二 詞匯不多但要會(huì)用
托福寫作部分要求考生掌握1500~2000個(gè)單詞。很多考生誤以為只要能記住這么多單詞就能應(yīng)對(duì)托福寫作，但這里所說的“掌握”并非如此簡(jiǎn)單。托福寫作要求考生掌握的是“積極詞匯”，即不僅要認(rèn)識(shí)，還要恰當(dāng)、靈活地運(yùn)用，體現(xiàn)出詞匯的多樣性。這就需要考生平時(shí)注意積累，悉心收集，有意識(shí)地練習(xí)和使用背過的單詞。
背單詞時(shí)，考生可以好好利用詞匯書中的同義替換詞表，并在寫作時(shí)練習(xí)同義替換，有意識(shí)地用高級(jí)詞匯替換初級(jí)詞匯，以避免出現(xiàn)詞匯匱乏的情況。
托福寫作備考要點(diǎn)三 綜合寫作要抓聽力和文章要點(diǎn)
考生在總結(jié)綜合寫作部分閱讀文章和講座錄音的要點(diǎn)時(shí)，首先要抓住閱讀文章的邏輯框架和主要觀點(diǎn)，然后帶著疑問去聽錄音，看看錄音中的觀點(diǎn)究竟是如何駁斥閱讀文章中的觀點(diǎn)的，最后將兩者結(jié)合起來，寫一篇總結(jié)性的短文。閱讀文章和講座錄音均為四段的“總—分”結(jié)構(gòu)：第一段為總論點(diǎn)，后三段為分論點(diǎn)。因此，考生在寫作時(shí)最好也遵循上述結(jié)構(gòu)，在第一段總述講座的觀點(diǎn)，然后在后三段的前半部分依次闡述講座的分論點(diǎn)，并在后半部分補(bǔ)充與講座論點(diǎn)相對(duì)的閱讀文章的分論點(diǎn)。這樣一一對(duì)應(yīng)，既清晰又有條理。
托福寫作備考要點(diǎn)四 多練習(xí)
在托?？荚囍?，聽力的比重是相當(dāng)大的。與托福考試聽力部分的考查方式略有不同，綜合寫作中的錄音材料一般為學(xué)術(shù)講座，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，論點(diǎn)明確，論證細(xì)節(jié)多。因此，在備考過程中，考生除了要練好基本的聽力技能，還要結(jié)合綜合寫作中聽力的考查形式和考查重點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)記錄錄音中的反駁理由和論證細(xì)節(jié)。
托福寫作中的講座錄音通常分為四段：第一段介紹主論點(diǎn)，后三段皆為分論點(diǎn)。由于講座錄音要駁斥閱讀文章的觀點(diǎn)，考生需要注意錄音開頭表轉(zhuǎn)折或否定含義的信號(hào)詞(如but、however、whereas等)的后面，往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)主論點(diǎn)。此外，序數(shù)詞及表列舉的詞(如first、second、third、furthermore等)后面出現(xiàn)的通常是分論點(diǎn)，考生在遇到時(shí)應(yīng)提高警惕，集中精力聽后面的內(nèi)容。
托?？荚囎魑莫?dú)立寫作范文：通過別人喜歡的書或電影了解一個(gè)人
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: One can learn a lot about another person from the books and the movies that the person likes.
范文參考:
Spending a significant amount of time with someone is necessary to get to know their personalities and temperaments. Sometimes, people can also tell a person’s quality and determine his or her personality by analyzing their behaviors. When it comes to the question of whether one can learn about another person from the books or movies that the person likes, I personally am in favor of this statement based on the following reasons.
First off, by judging from the books or movies or even TV programs that someone like we can tell a person’s interests and hobbies, consequently we can learn more about them. For example, My roommate back in college was really into auto magazines, TV shows and even movies featuring fancy sports cars. At first, I didn’t know him so well to know his hobbies and interests, however, I was sure at that time that he must have been a big fan of cars. Indeed, my judgment was right and he was a car freak, he likes all kinds of vehicles like sedan, SUV, recreational vehicles, etc. It is not an exaggeration to claim that he can tell not only the brand but also the version of a specific vehicle by just checking out the picture of the cockpit of the car. Ultimately, we can tell a person’s hobbies by the movies and books they like.
Additionally, the genre of the books that someone reads says a lot about the person’s character and temperament. Actually, it is natural for someone to shape their characters just because the characters in the novels or movies have a dramatic impact on the person’s behavior and attitude, regardless of the types of the characters like fairy, alien or someone with superpower. For instance, girls who read a lot of romantic novels like Gone With the Wind might be very emotional and very committed to someone they love. For someone who read science fiction novels or watch movies featuring future events and exploration of outer space tend to be very creative and willing to take risks, to be more specific, they might be someone who friends can depend on when they got stuck in some sort of exploration.
For someone who likes to read classics of all times like the works by Jane Austen or Ernest Hemingway, they tend to cherish the simplicities and trivialities in lives.
In a nutshell, by judging from the genre of the book that someone reads, not only can we tell a lot about the person’s interests and hobbies but also the person's character and temperament.
托?？荚囎魑莫?dú)立寫作范文：政府提升公眾醫(yī)療保健
真題回顧
The mostimportant thing for government to improve health care is to clean theenvironment.
點(diǎn)睛
題目大意：對(duì)政府來說，提升公眾醫(yī)療保健最重要的是去清潔環(huán)境。此題目為絕對(duì)詞的題目，波波建議選擇不同意，采用承認(rèn)合理性，反駁絕對(duì)性的結(jié)構(gòu)來寫作。具體來說，承認(rèn)合理性，即承認(rèn)清潔環(huán)境在健康保健方面的重要性;反駁絕對(duì)性，通過給出其他可以提升健康保健的方式來駁掉清理環(huán)境是最重要的方式。
寫作參考一:
Do you agree or disagree: The most important thing for government to improve health care is to clean the environment.
As economy advances, the consequences caused by industrial development become starker and various environmental problems cover the whole world. Then comes one of the most serious issues that people’s health is confronted with huge challenges. Surely, a number of solutions have been raised and discussed and as for whether the most important thing for the government to improve health care is to clean the energy, I cast doubt on it.
Undeniably, cleaning the environment is an effective way to ensure people’s health. For instance, if the air pollution can be bridled, there will be fewer chances for citizens living in Beijing or TianJin suffering the respiratory diseases. Besides, citizens in Flint City could drink clean water if the water source was not acidified to erode the pipeline of tap water. However, the threats human beings are faced with do not only come from the environmental problems and the government has to lay more emphasis on the other two areas.
For one thing, the outbreak of viruses that could sparkle off widespread epidemics is a killer to human beings. Reflecting history can help us explore how the devastating viruses tortured human beings and the death toll was astounding. For instance, the once spread of cholera once caused the death of more than a million civilians in Russia and malaria is a kind of serious malady that could cause the death of several hundred thousand in Africa in the past. The good news is those viruses were under control finally after the efforts made by numerous medical experts. However, in recent years, people are still under huge threats of many newly found viruses like Ebola, Zika that still remain highly dangerous and could trigger huge damage to people’s physical health. Even worse, a reported man in America was found dying of Zika virus. Therefore, it is more urgent and indispensable for the government to invest to the development of medical technology.
For another thing, while analyzing the influence factors leading to the sub-health of most city employees, the deficiency in engaging sports can be found as one of the primary contributors. Therefore, there is necessity for the government to build more available sporting facilities nearby the communities for city workers who have to be fully involved in their career and cannot vacate enough time to either go to Gym or farther places for exercises. Take friends around me as an example. Most of them cannot afford to spend time in playing sports, one of who called Jason working as a software engineer can only get off work till 10 o’clock PM. Another friend of mine has to travel across the country for business trips several times a month. The combination of long-term involvement in career and no chance to work out lead to the obesity and the declining immunity. However, if there is a public Gym constructed around my friends’ residency, the possibilities of doing exercises could be higher and the physical conditions could be better. Accordingly, to maintain the physical health of citizens, it is more practical for the government to invest more to the construction of sports infrastructure as far as my friends are concerned.
In a word, even though cleaning environment means a lot to the citizens’ health care, developing medical technology and building sporting facilities can be more related to our health.
寫作參考二:
With the gradually raised awareness of health, how to improve health care has become an issue of public concern and interest. Many scientists and environmentalists have fully realized the negative impact of environmental deterioration on the public health and propose that the most important thing for government to improve health care is to clean the environment. However, in my eyes, the above viewpoint has oversimplified the complicated situation.
Indeed, a clean environment plays an important role in improving health care, because various environmental pollutions have posed a threat to the public health. To illustrate, the haze occurring in large cities of China has made thousands of people fall victims to respiratory diseases. However, it is a piece of overemphasis to claim that cleaning the environment is the most important way for government to improve health care, because there are other two ways which are equally important.
First of all, developing medical technology is another effective way to improve health care. Given the indisputable fact that there remain many incurable diseases such as cancer and AIDS across the globe, the appropriate technology of treatment and therapy is in great need. As a result, government is supposed to assume the responsibility of making progress in medical techniques, for the sake of curing the serious diseases and thus prolonging the life expectancy. The elemination of SARS in the year of 2003 can be a good case in point. Upon the outbreak of SARS, most cities and provinces in China are affected. Immediately, the government not only assembled a group of medical professionals and excellent experts, but also allocated massive investment in the medical research for vaccine. Unexpectedly, the emergency was perfectly addressed and the same is true of curing other diseases.
Besides that, government should place emphasis on improving the sports infrastructure. As is common sense, governmental support for public sports facilities can create a place for the average people to work out regularly. Obviously, the more exercise people engage in, the stronger their immune system will become. The sound immune system can serve as a shield to resist various diseases, which finally lead to the better health of the public. Take my own experience as an example. In my community, the sports facilities contain nothing but a track in disrepair and a swing for kids. In this case, the residents have nowhere to do sports even though they may be willing to. However, if the local government could invest a sum of money to build new playgrounds and establish Pingpang tables, I bet lots of people will become interested in exercising, thus becoming more physically healthy.
Fatoring what has been discussed above in, we can draw the conclusion that it is an exaggeration to say that the most important thing for government to improve health care is to clean the environment. I firmly recommend that government should attach equal importance to the above three measures in order to improve health care.
