雅思寫作邏輯問(wèn)題最為致命, 雞同鴨講的滋味,今天小編就給大家?guī)?lái)了雅思寫作如何克服邏輯問(wèn)題,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
雅思寫作邏輯問(wèn)題最為致命 雞同鴨講的滋味
雅思寫作的文章是一個(gè)有機(jī)整體,從開(kāi)篇,到主體論述部分,到結(jié)尾,你的觀點(diǎn)在最顯眼的段落頭部位置反復(fù)出現(xiàn),且一以貫之,從一而終,這樣形成邏輯上的自洽,考官也是最容易快速了解你的觀點(diǎn)思路。減少他們的閱讀障礙,就是為自己的雅思寫作加分。
可現(xiàn)實(shí)中,烤鴨的寫作問(wèn)題有很多,主要集中在以下幾個(gè)方面:1.邏輯混亂 2.過(guò)于主觀 3.中式思維/表達(dá) 4.過(guò)分注重用詞。大體上來(lái)說(shuō),雅思寫作邏輯混亂的問(wèn)題是最多的。邏輯問(wèn)題有三種,通篇邏輯,段落之間,段落之中。
大家都很喜歡一條一條擺原因。Firstly,secondly...然后后面至于這個(gè)ly后面是什么就不管了,一頓胡扯。也不管這段落與段落之間的銜接是否自然,反正都有什么ly給打頭陣。
事實(shí)上,中西方的思維總是存在差異,很多時(shí)候考官老師們都不懂考生在說(shuō)什么??脊俸芾Щ?,這個(gè)例子和這個(gè)有關(guān)系嗎?為什么前面在說(shuō)A,后面突然B了?和結(jié)論什么關(guān)系?
很多同學(xué)都很喜歡寫中立觀點(diǎn)“A不錯(cuò),但不夠好”,這雖然看起來(lái)很客觀,但實(shí)際上對(duì)邏輯的要求非常高,要怎樣去組織語(yǔ)言,組織相應(yīng)的論據(jù)論點(diǎn),非??简?yàn)人。有同學(xué)想說(shuō)A事件要瑕疵互見(jiàn),但是寫著寫著就亂七八糟,東一塊西一塊,不知道在講點(diǎn)什么了。更有厲害的索性冗長(zhǎng)的2000來(lái)詞,講了個(gè)空話。所以建議剛上手的同學(xué),還是選擇一邊倒,站定腳跟不放松。即便是真的要寫中立觀點(diǎn),實(shí)際上也都在A和B之間有所偏好。
此外,現(xiàn)在很多人會(huì)要求練writing的時(shí)候先寫提綱。于是同學(xué)們們就只寫一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),然后后面的例子亂用,或者根本沒(méi)有弄清楚什么是例子。事實(shí)上,這種展開(kāi),可以是實(shí)例,也可以是虛擬的假設(shè)。實(shí)例中往往分自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和他人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。那么怎樣的例子有說(shuō)服力呢?
一般來(lái)說(shuō)是:名人名事(知名度大)>眾人眾事(樣本大)>自己經(jīng)歷(體會(huì)深)>他人經(jīng)歷。假設(shè)往往不夠有說(shuō)服力,因?yàn)楹茈y涉及到每一個(gè)變量。但是假設(shè)在有的時(shí)候可以行得通,就是在很難說(shuō)清楚步驟和因果關(guān)系的時(shí)候,用一個(gè)假設(shè)場(chǎng)景來(lái)推導(dǎo)會(huì)讓文章變得淺顯易懂。
所以建議,在剛開(kāi)始上手寫作文的時(shí)候,先不要給自己30分鐘的壓力,先列出提綱(10分鐘),再用30分鐘去寫,看能寫多少。
記住你的舉例一定要死死扣住你的觀點(diǎn),不要是和觀點(diǎn)打擦邊球的。
比如,一位烤鴨的文章,她的大觀點(diǎn)是電腦對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是有益的,小觀點(diǎn)是,可以查到很多資料,然后例子是可以用Google查到很多資料,很快捷。OK,乍一看這個(gè)沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。但是實(shí)際上問(wèn)題大了,用Google查到很多資料,是因?yàn)殡娔X還是internet?這很容易就偏題了,變成internet對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是有益的。例子一定要從論點(diǎn)出發(fā),再回到論點(diǎn)。不要將你的論點(diǎn)發(fā)散,后果很可能就是越寫越跑題。所以每次寫好一篇文章,都看看,論據(jù)里的keywords是不是和論點(diǎn)里的keywords一樣,論點(diǎn)里的keywords又是不是和題目里的keywords一樣。你的keywords可以比大題里的keywords更加narrow,但是千萬(wàn)不要更加廣泛。
最后說(shuō)的雅思寫作邏輯問(wèn)題,是段落中邏輯比較容易錯(cuò)的。一般是對(duì)接續(xù)詞的運(yùn)用。如However,thus,therefore,他們決定了上下文之間的關(guān)系,但是很多讀起來(lái)就很奇怪,兩者完全不是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,用了however,就會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得有些無(wú)厘頭。或者就是上下文之間完全沒(méi)有邏輯聯(lián)系,就是兩個(gè)單句湊在了一起。還是這句話,一篇文章和流水似的,不能斷。中間斷了那就不叫好文章了。即使前一句與有一句沒(méi)有接續(xù)詞,它們?cè)谶壿嬌弦彩且艹薪拥摹?/p>
其實(shí)寫作邏輯上的錯(cuò)誤有時(shí)很難完全克服,很多大牛的著作里也經(jīng)常會(huì)被后人挖出邏輯錯(cuò)誤。但是我們至少要克服這些一眼就能看出的邏輯錯(cuò)誤,才能讓雅思寫作文章看起來(lái)更加舒適。
g類雅思書信小作文范文 請(qǐng)求信:寫給驢友索要照片
雅思g類書信小作文話題
You recently went on a trip with a friend and you both took some photographs. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter
你同一朋友一起出去玩了一趟,拍了不少照片。有些照片在朋友那里,你想要。
ask your friend to send you one of the photographs
explain why you need that particular photograph
and tell your friend what happened to your copy of it.
雅思g類書信小作文范文:
Dear Jane,
I hope you've recovered from the trip, and I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did!
I'm just writing to ask whether you could send me a copy of the photo you took of the sun setting over the mountains on the last evening. I think you took some photos of me with the sunset in the background, but there should be one that just shows the sunset.
The reason I'm after that particular photo is that I think it would look great as the screen saver on my laptop. I'm fed up with the stock image that I've got at the moment, and I was hoping to change it for something really stunning that I had taken myself.
I did take a fantastic picture of the sunset, but somehow managed to delete it on my camera. It would be great if you could email a copy to me if you have it.
Speak soon
Jim(150)
g類雅思書信小作文范文 感謝信:寫給海外朋友
雅思g類書信小作文話題
Last month you had a holiday overseas where you stayed with some friends. They have just sent you some photos of your holiday. Write a letter to your friends. In your letter:
上月,你在海外和一群朋友在一起度假。你剛剛收到了他們寄給你的假日照片。
thank them for the photos and for the holiday
explain why you didn’t write earlier
雅思g類書信小作文參考范文
Dear John and Jane,
I hope this letter finds you well. I’m just writing to thank you both for the holiday and for the photos you sent.
The photos arrived this morning in the post. They reminded me what a great time I had during my stay with you last month. You really were fantastic hosts, and I couldn’t have asked for better guides to show me around.
Sorry I didn’t write to you earlier, but I’ve been working flat out since the moment I arrived home. Do you remember I told you I had an assignment to finish? Well, the deadline was two weeks earlier than I thought it was!
Anyway, I’m back to normal now and I’ve handed in all of my assignments. In fact, now that I’m free, why don’t you both come and stay? There’s a spare room here, so you’re welcome to use it whenever you like.
Hope to see you soon,
Peter
(158 words)
g類雅思書信小作文范文 道歉信:爽約朋友生日會(huì)
雅思g類書信小作文話題
One of your friends recently had a birthday celebration, but you missed it and you forgot to tell your friend that you couldn't attend. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter
朋友的生日會(huì)你過(guò)錯(cuò)了,并且沒(méi)有事先告知。寫信道歉并解釋。
apologise for missing the birthday celebration
explain why you missed it and why you didn't tell your friend
and say what you would like to do to show that you are sorry.
雅思g類書信小作文范文
Dear Mark,
I hope you're well and that you had a fantastic time on your birthday.
I'm so sorry that I wasn't there to celebrate with you, and for not letting you know beforehand that I wouldn't be able to come. I feel terrible that I haven't found the time to contact you until now.
The truth is that I've been under a lot of stress at work recently. I was in danger of losing my job if I didn't meet a sales target, so I haven't been able to think about anything else over the last few weeks. This is why I couldn't be at your party, and why I didn't call to tell you I wouldn't be there.
I really hope you'll forgive me for being so thoughtless, and I hope you'll let me make it up to you. By way of an apology, I've bought tickets for us both to go to the football next Saturday; I hope you'll come.
Speak to you soon,
Mike(168)