托福寫作中，考生采取的文章結(jié)構(gòu)對論述會產(chǎn)生很大影響，合理結(jié)構(gòu)能夠讓文章邏輯一目了然，混亂的結(jié)構(gòu)則會導致考官無法準確理解考生意圖影響得分。下面小編就和大家分享托福寫作備考兩條實用高分經(jīng)驗分析，來欣賞一下吧。
托福寫作備考兩條實用高分經(jīng)驗分析
托福獨立寫作推薦采用五段三點式文章結(jié)構(gòu)
即Introduction一段，Body三段，和Conclusion一段。一般第一段會用2-4句話陳述自己的觀點，大約60字左右。第二到四段從三個方面論述自己的觀點，每段約100字。結(jié)尾段用1-3句話總結(jié)自己的觀點，大約40個字。那么如何具體規(guī)劃每一個段落呢?
開頭段主要用以下幾種方法來組織，即背景法 (Background)，爭議法(Controversy)，提問法(Question)，故事法(Story)和引言法(Quotation)。以背景法為例，背景法一般會提出一種普遍的或值得關(guān)注的現(xiàn)象作為背景，或者是由遠到近、由大到小地談?wù)摼o扣論題的社會觀點作為背景。
背景法開頭段的結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：背景(1-3句)+論題+反方觀點+(反方理由)+過度+(正方觀點)+作者的觀點+作者的理由。
以此題為例：Technology makes people's lives more complicated. 題目涉及到了現(xiàn)今社會比較熱門的話題——科技。這樣，我們就可以以這種社會比較關(guān)注的現(xiàn)象作為我們作文的開頭背景。因此這個題目的首段就可以這樣開始：Technology has had tremendous impacts on every aspect of modern life. However, people are having conflicting opinions about whether it has made people's lives more complicated or not. I believe technology has by and large made our lives more convenient。第一句話就緊貼社會的背景，這樣寫不但很容易打開考生自己的思路，抓住作文的焦點，還能引起考官的共鳴。
托福獨立寫作主題句如何寫好?
主題句，顧名思義，向考官展示的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中間段落中的作用是至關(guān)重要的。通常主題句應(yīng)該注意以下幾點：
1.主題句必須是陳述句
有的考生想在寫作中創(chuàng)新，于是采用反問句或者其他看似多樣化的句型，然而這種多樣性帶來的后果是給考官觀點不明確的印象，很自然地會影響到分數(shù)。
2.必須標明觀點
如果考生把一句無關(guān)痛癢的話放在主題句的位置上，很顯然無法表明自身觀點。比如像“今天是晴天”這樣的話沒有表明觀點;然而“今天是個好天氣”就包含一種感情色彩在里面，給人一種立場明確的感覺?？忌鷳?yīng)該切記：沒有反駁余地的就不可以作為主題句。
3.主題句態(tài)度須堅決
但是不能極端。
4.每段必須有主題句
理論上講沒有主題句是可以的，但是考場上不可以，沒有主題就會浪費考官的時間去幫你總結(jié)主題，然而繁忙的考官是不會那么善良地去分析你的題目來抓取你的觀點的。
托福獨立寫作關(guān)于文章結(jié)構(gòu)和主題句的一些寫作心得思路和注意事項就為大家介紹到這里。最后祝各位同學順利備考作文拿到理想成績。
托福寫作范文：good parent
托福獨立寫作題目：
What are some of the qualities of a good parent? Use specific details and examples to explain your answer.
托福獨立寫作范文：
I am fortunate to have good parents so it is easy for me to identify the qualities that make them good. These qualities are unconditional love, trust, and respect for me and my brothers and sisters.
All mothers and fathers love their children. They nurture them and keep them from harm. But not all love is unconditional. Some parents would not love their children if they married someone of a different religion or from a different ethnic group. Some parents would not love their children if they were of a different sexual orientation. My parents won’t. My parents would love us regardless of whom we married or whom we chose to love.
Part of unconditional love is trust. My parents trust us to do what is right. They know we would never do anything to hurt them or to disgrace them. They trust us so we trust them. We are confident that they would never do anything to hurt us.
Because our parents love us, they also respect us. They treat us as individuals. They accept our differences. They do not expect us to be like them. They want us to be our own persons. They want us to make our own way in the world, not follow in their footsteps.
Without their love, I would not be as confident as I am. Without their trust, I would not be free to do what I want. Without their respect, I would not feel comfortable being on my own. All children should have such wonderful parents.
托福寫作：人生的煩惱
Some people believe that personal happiness is directly related to economic success. Others believe there are other factors. Discuss the two sides and give your opinion.
對幸福的追求一直都是人類世世代代的夢想，盡管人類一直困惑于幸福的真諦。幸福是什么?幸福和經(jīng)濟的成功有密切聯(lián)系嗎?個人經(jīng)濟上的成功能夠直接帶來幸福嗎?就個人而言，我不認為經(jīng)濟上的成功是人類幸福的唯一前提。
The pursuit of happiness has long been the dream of generations of human beings. They have always been puzzled by the essence of happiness. What is happiness? Is it closely related to one's economic success? Will one's financial success lead to happiness directly? Personally, I don't agree that one's economic success is the only prerequisite of one's happiness in life.
幸福有很多種。俗話說得好，“一個人的美食可能是另一個人的毒藥”。幸?？赡芤馕吨蔀橐粋€成功的受人尊敬的領(lǐng)袖，或是一份穩(wěn)定舒適的大型跨國公司的工作，又或是市區(qū)的大房子、一套漂亮的家具等等。然而，幸福也可以是一個和諧平靜的家庭，或是一個體貼熱情的朋友，或者只是一個微笑、一個手勢、一個暗示。事實上，幸?？梢允悄隳軌蛳氲降娜魏问虑?。至少，我們可以有兩種幸福：精神幸福和物質(zhì)幸福。
Happiness may fall into different categories. An old saying goes like this: “One man's meat is another man's poison”. Happiness may mean being a successful and respected leader of a company, or a stable and comfortable job in a large international company, or a big flat downtown, a fantastic set of furniture, etc. However, happiness can also be a harmonious and peaceful family, or a hospitable and considerate friend, or just a smile, a gesture, a hint. In fact, happiness may be composed of anything you could ever think of. At least, we may have two types of happiness: spiritual happiness and materialistic happiness.
一方面，一個人的物質(zhì)幸福依賴于經(jīng)濟上的成功，盡管不是完全依賴。沒有穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟后盾，很難想象如何過上輕松簡單的生活，更不用說富庶奢侈的生活了。如果買不起房子、車，甚至是一本書，任何人提到這種生活都會害怕。當然，有一些人只要基本的生活需求得到滿足就可以立刻感到很幸福。但是我們?nèi)匀槐仨毘姓J，這些人也需要某種意義上的經(jīng)濟成功。
One's materialistic happiness is dependant on one's economic success, though not completely. Without a strong and steady economic background, one could never imagine an easy and simple life, let alone an affluent and luxurious one. If you aren't able to afford a house, a car, or even a book, anybody would be horrified at the mere mention of this kind of life. Definitely, some people will feel happy right away if their basic demands for life are satisfied. However, we have to admit that these people still need to be successful materialistically to some degree.
另一方面，個人經(jīng)濟上的成功不見得能帶來精神層面的幸福。眾所周知，金錢不能帶來一切，甚至有人說金錢是萬惡之源。經(jīng)濟上的成功可能就是建立在犧牲時間、健康和愛情的基礎(chǔ)之上，而這三件事情是個人精神層面幸福的基本要素。我們對于這個畫面并不陌生：一位職場成功的男士帶著一顆破碎的心獨自品味孤獨。
On the other hand, one's success in economy may not necessarily lead to one's spiritual happiness. As we all know, money doesn't get you everything and some even say that money is the root of all evils. One's financial success may be built on the sacrifice of time, health and love, which are the three most essential elements of spiritual happiness. All of us are not new to this picture: a successful business man tasting loneliness alone with a broken heart.
以我的觀點，經(jīng)濟上的成功只是幸福的一個重要因素，但絕對不是唯一因素。盡管我們每一個人對于幸福有完全不同的理解，要幸福就要精神上和物質(zhì)上都能得到滿足。
In my point of view, one's economic success is only one of the key factors of happiness, but never the only one. To be happy, one needs to be both spiritually and materially satisfied though each of us may have a totally different picture of happiness.
