托福獨(dú)立寫作因?yàn)槠淞⒄撐牡膶懽饕?，所以某些特定詞匯的使用頻率會(huì)變得很高。下面小編就和大家分享托福獨(dú)立寫作常用詞匯disadvantage使用語法搭配細(xì)節(jié)實(shí)例講解，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。
托福獨(dú)立寫作常用詞匯disadvantage使用語法搭配細(xì)節(jié)實(shí)例講解
托福獨(dú)立寫作常用詞匯disadvantage定義分析
想要用好一個(gè)詞匯，大家要做的第一件事是了解這個(gè)詞匯的準(zhǔn)確定義，disadvantage的定義是a quality or condition that puts something or someone in an unfavorable or inferior position compared to others. 這里需要注意的是compared to others這個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)部分，也就是說這個(gè)詞是用來對(duì)比的，換句話說，很多時(shí)候所謂的disadvantage其實(shí)都是相對(duì)而說的，如果沒有對(duì)比對(duì)象，那么這個(gè)詞匯也是不能隨意使用的，它和shortcome還是存在一定區(qū)別的。
托福獨(dú)立寫作常用詞disadvantage搭配用法實(shí)例精講
1. disadvantage of sth.
這個(gè)用法應(yīng)該是disadvantage比較常見的一個(gè)用法了，也就是某件事的缺點(diǎn)壞處，來看下面這些例句：
a. The disadvantage of living in the countryside is the poor quality of education.
b. One disadvantage of living in the countryside is the poor quality of education.
c. One of the disadvantages of living in the countryside is the poor quality of education.
需要注意的是，disadvantage of sth.的用法最好用在句首部分，如果是虛詞結(jié)構(gòu)(expletive construction)的句式比如There is/are之類的句子，就不要再直接接上disadvantage of sth.了，否則這種句子讀上去很不自然，一般老外是不會(huì)這么寫的，比如下面這幾個(gè)句子，中國考生可能看不出什么問題，但老外考官讀起來說不定就不太舒服了：
a. There are many disadvantages to living in the countryside.
b. There are many disadvantages in living in the countryside.
2. at a disadvantage
這個(gè)用法是在進(jìn)行明顯對(duì)比時(shí)候會(huì)經(jīng)常用到的一個(gè)搭配用法，而且經(jīng)常搭配一些特定形容詞來體現(xiàn)對(duì)比差異，比如和competitive, clear, distinct這類詞匯放在一起，比如：
a. At a clear disadvantage
b. At a distinct disadvantage
c. At a competitive disadvantage
當(dāng)然這種用法并不只是放在句首，也可以放在句子當(dāng)中或者句尾部分，基本句式如下：
a. ___ (something) puts/places ___ (someone or something) at a disadvantage.
b. ___ (someone or something) is at a disadvantage.
上面兩個(gè)句式再各給大家兩個(gè)例句參考一下：
a. His lack of formal education puts him at a clear disadvantage in the business world.
b. The new tariff policy will place my company at a competitive disadvantage in the marketplace.
c. You'll be at a disadvantage playing tennis against someone as skilled as Jimmy.
d. Children from poor families are at a distinct disadvantage in education.
3. to one’s disadvantage
disadvantage和介詞的另一個(gè)實(shí)用搭配就是to one’s disadvantage了，這個(gè)搭配的意思也很簡(jiǎn)單，就是某件事給某個(gè)人造成了一些困難，常用句式有三個(gè)，句中句末都有，大家來了解一下：
___ (something) is to ___(one’s) disadvantage =
___ (something) works to ___(one’s) disadvantage =
___ (something) puts ___(someone) at a disadvantage
看過句式以后如果還是不會(huì)用可以再來讀一讀實(shí)際例句：
a. My lack of formal education is to my disadvantage in the business world.
b. I hope my lack of experience won't be to my disadvantage.
c. It is to your disadvantage to not take this opportunity.
d. The new tariff policy will work to our disadvantage.
4. disadvantage形容詞disadvantageous怎么用?
說完了disadvantage本身，下面再講一個(gè)根據(jù)這個(gè)詞拓展出來的形容詞disadvantageous的用法，這個(gè)詞的基本定義是不利的，可以直接使用，比如：
a. We have to resell the property at a disadvantageous time.
b. Minority groups find themselves in a disadvantageous position.
而除了直接使用外，它也有比較常見的用法搭配，也就是be disadvantageous to，來看實(shí)例：
a. Living off campus is disadvantageous to students.
b. The company believes the new regulation is disadvantageous to the growth of its business.
5. disadvantage形容詞disadvantaged用法介紹
除了disadvantageous以外，disadvantage還有另一個(gè)比較常見的形容詞形式，那就是disadvantaged，這個(gè)詞和disadvantageous的意思有很大區(qū)別，一般是指因?yàn)槿鄙倌承〇|西(比如金錢或是教育等)而弱勢(shì)的或是社會(huì)地位較低的，比如：
a. Research shows that men from disadvantaged backgrounds experience lower rates of marriage.
b. Nowadays employers are reaching beyond their usual networks and hire more people from disadvantaged populations.
c. Aborigines are the most disadvantaged ethnic group in Australia.
d. Scholarships, grants, and financial aid make studying abroad affordable for disadvantaged students.
而因?yàn)槠浜x，這個(gè)詞匯也常和economically以及socially搭配在一起使用，比如：
a. Research shows economically disadvantaged children enter school with less developed cognitive skills than their peers..
b. In addition to higher smoking prevalence, socially disadvantaged workers smoke more heavily and are less successful in quitting smoking compared to other workers.
托福寫作：題庫范文附思路解析
1. A plant that Is important in your country
Plants can provide food, shelter, clothing, or medicine. What is one kind of plant that is important to you or the people in your country? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.
『分析』
比如松樹。是北方最普遍的樹種;
也是做家具的最主要材料;
松子是很好的食品;
松脂也有很多用處
相關(guān)題目：[152]
『范文』
China's culture has always had an intimate relationship with nature. This can be seen in many aspects of Chinese culture, from herbal medicines to intricate Chinese gardens. I believe that the most important plant in my culture is bamboo. Bamboo can be a source of nutrition, it can be used to build many things, from baskets to houses, and it has a large influence on history and arts in China.
First and foremost, bamboo is a popular food in our country. Many people will add bamboo to their meals for its delicious flavor and nutritional value. Many animals also enjoy bamboo, the most famous being the Giant Panda. This bear is nearing extinction, and if the natural sources of bamboo were to disappear, the Panda would surely disappear from the world. In addition to being a source of food, bamboo has healing qualities as well. It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to relieve asthma, coughs, and gall bladder disorders.
Bamboo is a very versatile material that can be used to make numerous different items. It has been used in China for thousands of years to make baskets for carrying items, and for constructing buildings. Bamboo grows very, very quickly, and therefore, there is always a steady supply available for our consumption. It has also been used to make fans, furniture, and clothing. Finally, bamboo is very important in the literary and artistic arenas in China, and has been since the first writings were recorded. Bamboo has been used in many Chinese arts: it has been used as a metaphor in literature; it has been used in the making of instruments and artistic implements, such as the bamboo flute or Chinese brushes.
It is a prevalent theme in both visual and literary arts. In conclusion I posit that bamboo plays a significant role in the life and culture of Chinese people. It provides food and shelter, and is also a prominent symbol in the artistic world. The Chinese believe that bamboo brings good luck, which proves their admiration and fondness of this particular plant.
156. A foreign country you would like to visit You have the opportunity to visit a foreign country for two weeks. Which country would you like to visit?
Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.
『分析』
有個(gè)學(xué)生很聰明。告訴我說，在考場(chǎng)上，他假裝自己是美國人，對(duì)中國非常感興趣，所以就有很多話說(中國人怎能不了解中國呢!)，所以6分。像這樣的題目，一定要在平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候查一些資料，否則到了考場(chǎng)上肯定沒話可說。
『范文』
The world is a vast and varied place. One could travel for a decade without seeing all of the sights the world has to offer. However, if I could travel anywhere in the world for two weeks, it would be Canada. Canada is a very beautiful country and it has a varied culture. Also, I am considering going to university in Canada, so it would be good for me to see what it is like before application.
Canada boasts that it is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. In particular, Vancouver is very beautiful. The city is located right on the ocean, and there are enormous snow-tipped mountains surrounding the entire city. There are a multitude of beautiful parks to walk through, and very nice beaches. Vancouver, however, is not the only beautiful city in Canada. All across the country there are small, picturesque towns located on mountains and valleys. In general, Canada is an incredibly clean country, which also helps its beauty.
Canada also has a widely varied culture. Most people say the cultural apex of the country is in Montreal. This is one of the oldest cities in Canada, first colonized by the French. As such, the French influence is still quite prevalent in this city, and over half of the people living there speak both English and French. The architecture in Montreal is also quite beautiful.
The final reason why I would love to spend a two-week vacation in Canada is because I am considering attending one of the universities there for my bachelor's degree. I think that it would be an excellent idea to go see the school, and perhaps even meet some of the professors that teach the courses I am interested in. It Would also be beneficial for me to meet other students. By doing this, I could find out how good the programs at the school are, and if it is worthwhile to move across the world for.
2. Studying at home by using technology or at traditional schools?
In the future, students may have the choice of studying at home by using technology such as computers or television or of studying at traditional schools. Which would you prefer? Use reasons and specific details to explain your choice.
『分析』
選擇在學(xué)校讀書?？梢粤信e眾多的好處。不要忘了提及遠(yuǎn)程教育的一點(diǎn)好處，比如，SARS流行時(shí)期，北京就不得不開展遠(yuǎn)程教育。
『范文』
The technology industry is growing at a faster rate as each year passes by. With a relatively inexpensive computer and a web camera, it is now possible for one to have a videoconference with one's friends and colleagues. Students will soon be presented with the opportunity to study from home. However, I believe that attending a traditional school is greatly preferable to learning in a virtual classroom. Traditional schools allow the student to socialize, they give the student direct access to the teacher, and they prepare the student for the environment of the working world.
Many people say that they met their best friends while attending high school. These friendships were solidified over spending hours and hours in the same classrooms together, and working together on group projects. While it is conceivable that students studying from home would meet each other over the Internet, the bonds that are formed in classrooms cannot be replaced. Forming personal relationships with one's teachers is also an excellent idea that would be difficult to realize if one did not attend classes. Most of our relationships with our teachers are formed by interaction both in the classroom, and outside it. For example, if a student was constantly at school, either working in the library, or perhaps eating lunch in the cafeteria, it is more than possible that he/she would converse with his/her teachers on many occasions. Developing a relationship with one's teacher is important as it helps one to build his/her business network.
Traditional schools also have the advantage of training students for "the real world." If a student never has to work with others on a project, or report to his/her teachers, he/she will not have a very good grasp as to what it means to work in a team environment or respect authority. The way that school operates forces students to develop these important skills.
In conclusion, I think it would be much more beneficial for all students to attend traditional schools rather than study at home. Attending a school helps students to develop the necessary social skills needed to survive in today's fast-pace world.
