advance這個詞在托福寫作中應該算是比較高級的一個詞匯。很多同學都很喜歡使用這個詞匯，但在實際運用時因為沒有搞懂詞匯的詞性以及用法上的區(qū)別很容易出現(xiàn)用錯的情況。下面小編就和大家分享托福獨立寫作易錯詞匯advance多詞性用法例句分享指點，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。
托福獨立寫作易錯詞匯advance多詞性用法例句分享指點
托福獨立寫作易錯詞匯advance多詞性用法指點
1. advance做動詞使用
advance這個詞既可以作為動詞使用，也可以當成名詞來運用。先來看一下其作為動詞時候的意思，也就是向前前進，英文解釋是to go or move forward。這個詞比較有趣的一點是，詞義中的前進，既可以用來描述單純的物理性往前的運動，也可以用來描述抽象意義的有進展或者有所改善進步之類的意思。下面給出例子：
表示物理性運動：The troops advance towards the capital.
表示進展進步：Technology advances so quickly, I can hardly keep track.
同時，advance也可以作為及物動詞來使用，這個時候它的意思中多出了一層引領或是促使前進的含義，也就是to bring something forward。這種時候我們一般用它來表示某種個人能力或是技巧上的提升，比如：
a. I advanced my knowledge of English by studying abroad.
b. I want to advance my career in banking.
另外，動詞advance還具有較為明顯的時間屬性，也就是時間上的向前提前的意思。下面這兩個句子中的advance就帶有這種含義：
c. As the twentieth century advanced, other forms of entertainment rapidly took over
d. The bank advanced me 500USD today.
大家要特別注意一下上面d這個例句，這里的advance有提前支付，預支的意思。在涉及到錢款支付時，用advance來表達是比較地道的，大家要重點記住。
2. advance做名詞使用
接下來小編再來講解一下advance用做名詞的情況。名詞advance通用也帶有前進進步的意思，用英文來解釋就是a certain move forward或者a specific improvement，這時候的advance是可數(shù)名詞，用法上一般和in來搭配，來看幾個例子：
a. Scientific advances in diagnostic tools make it possible to identify new diseases more quickly.
b. Advances in technology led to the industrial revolution.
c. Recent advances in technology now make the smartphone more popular than the desktop computer.
d. Huge advances in the development of anti-depressants greatly help people who suffer from depression.
之前解釋advance做動詞時有說過其在錢款支付方面的意思，作為名詞使用時advance同樣也能夠進行類似的表達，比如an advance就可以指提前支付/預付的錢款，給兩個例子大家參考一下：
e. She asked for an advance on her salary.
f. The bank will give you an advance of 95% of the purchase price.
另一個名詞形式advancement解析
最后，小編還需要就考生經(jīng)常用錯用混的兩個名詞advance和advancement的用法含義區(qū)別為大家做一下解析。雖然同為名詞，含義上也非常接近，但這兩個詞匯在意思細節(jié)上還是存在明顯區(qū)別的。advance描述的是個人的或是看得見摸得著的進步改善，而advancement則是更為廣義且抽象的進步改善。而在用法搭配上，advancement也更多的是和of一起使用，而advance如前文所說，主要是和in搭配在一起，來看具體例句：
a. Our company has made significant advances in our mobile phone technology.
b. Advancement of technology is a crucial factor for national growth.
c. The advancement of modern medicine has lengthened many people's lives.
例句a中我們公司在手機技術方面的進步，是很具體的進步，因此用advance，搭配了in。例句b是更為抽象的廣義上的技術進步，所以用的是advancement，搭配的是of。例句c中現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學的進步，也沒有涉及到具體內(nèi)容，屬于抽象大范圍的表述，所以也用advancement并同樣搭配了of來使用。
托福寫作：題庫范文附思路解析
1. Should we pay attention to the opinions of famous people?
When famous people such as actors, athletes and rock stars give their opinions, many people listen. Do you think we should pay attention to these opinions? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
『分析』
觀點：大多數(shù)時候，沒必要聽這些人的話。因為他們往往不是專家。然而也不能走向絕對，這些人的意見在某些時候也是對的，或者值得關注的。比如在一些場合中：慈善演出(charities; charitable institution;charitable performance)。
『范文』
It is only in the last hundred years that the "star" phenomenon was born. Prior to 1900, there were no famous entertainers in today's sense. Fame was held for political officers. However, today, the people who appear before us either on a court, a stage, a field or a screen, are in fact more famous than many political officers. Many people listen to these famous people and act as if their word was gospel. However, I do not think this is correct behavior. Stars should be treated with respect, but their opinions should not count for any more than a regular person's opinion. Becoming a star does not automatically endow a person with limitless knowledge. Stars must do research to form their opinions, just like the rest of us. It is no more or less likely that a star will have a valid opinion on a subject than a friend from school.
In many cases, when stars state their opinions, they are not telling the world how they truly feel. Many famous people will only make announcements that their publicists have approved. Therefore, in many cases, it is not the stars' opinions that we are hearing at all, but in fact, that of the corporations that they work for. I believe that the only time that we should really value the opinion of what a star has to say more than we value others' opinions is when the star is talking about a subject that he/she specializes in. For example, if a basketball player is giving his/her opinion on how his/her team will do in the play-offs, then one should probably take the opinion to heart. Everyone has his/her own field of expertise. If stars, or regular persons for that matter, are talking about their professions, they are bound to have extensive knowledge on the subject.
In conclusion, I do not think that we should listen to the opinions of stars unless they are speaking on a matter that they specialize in. "Regular people" have just as well thought out knowledgeable opinions as the stars, sometimes even more so. Unfortunately, many young adults idolize these stars and believe everything they say.
Because of this, it is important for stars to be careful about passing on inaccurate information.
2. What is the change that should be remembered about the twentieth
century?
The twentieth century saw great change. In your opinion, what is one change that should be remembered about the twentieth century? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.
『分析』
這道題，與[178]比較相像。如果能找到一個20世紀與21世紀共同的變化，那么就可以寫一篇文章應對兩道題目。比如：中國的巨大變革(經(jīng)濟上、政治上、文化上的變化)。
『范文』
In the last century, the speed at which technology is developing has increased at a phenomenal rate. If someone living one hundred years ago could see the world today, they would think they were peering onto the set of a science fiction movie. Of all of the inventions created in this time period, I believe that the computer and the Internet should be remembered above all others. The first reason why I believe that the computer and the Internet are so important to history is because they allow, for the first time ever, all of the people in the world to share their information. If I can speak Italian, I can access all of the websites from Italy. If I have a working knowledge of Japanese, the wealth of Japan's information is at my fingertips. The Internet connects people and ideas, therefore allowing everyone to increase his/her knowledge.
The computer also allows us to make complex calculations with the greatest of ease. A century ago, it would have taken an expert ten months to work out some of the more intricate problems that math and science provide us with. However, with computers, these problems are solved within seconds. Computers also speed up other aspects of our lives. Most young people living in developed nations can type faster than they can handwrite. This, of course, speeds up the education process as well as the business world. Finally, the computer and the Internet are very important to the twentieth century because of its effect on the entertainment industry. Computers have allowed for complex video games to be created, which are the current craze in most cultures. Teenagers everywhere spend countless hours playing these games, and gain great enjoyment from them. For those not interested in video games, the computer has also allowed for great advances in the movie industry. Special effects are now commonplace in every modern movie we watch. They make movies more realistic and exciting.
In brief, I believe that when future generations look back on the twentieth century's inventions, they will be most impressed with the computer and the Internet, as it has changed the way we view the world and interact with each other.
3. Complain in writing or in person?
When people need to complain about a product or poor service, some prefer to complain in writing and others prefer to complain in person. Which way do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
『分析』
可以采取it depends的策略，要看是什么樣的問題。也可以先比較，后選擇。
書信投訴：有條理;避免沖動、更加理性;可以直接與高層溝通;也可以向媒體投訴;但是可能石沉大海(like a stone dropped [sank] into the sea — no echo)
當面投訴：可能是最快解決問題的方式;相比文字，有更多的表達方式，比如appeal to emotion; appeal to pity等等;但是如果缺乏控制，可能會引起爭吵，反倒使情況惡化。
相關題目：[69]
『范文』
When we finally find out a service or a product that failed to satisfy us, we have to complain. Occasionally, we can choose whether to make an argument face-to-face or in writing, but usually we have no choice. We have to make our case in person if we need a personal touch or have no time to write; we have to write if we can't meet the right person to complain.
Writing has its advantages: when we write, we can better control the flow of our ideas, explain complex issues patiently, and convey our feeling of troubles that the poor products have brought explicitly and accurately. On the other hand, writing also has disadvantages: we may lack of a sense of what the readers are like—amiable or prickly, generous or difficult—and we can't respond immediately to their doubts, questions, or misunderstandings.
When we write, we also lose one way to get the reader to take our argument seriously: face-to-face, we can draw others into it with our body language, the passion in our voice, even the look in our eyes. If, for example, I ran into a dean after a bad experience at the student health service, I could visibly communicate my frustration right there, and the dean would probably respond more intently than if he/she were in his/her office reading an angry letter.
For common trivial problems, I'd prefer to complain in person, which is more direct than in writing. To a large extent, to complain in a right way is a pure skill, if properly handled, problems can be solved without any quarrel, because appropriate courtesy is always appreciated. On the contrary, if the problem or issue is fairly critical, I'd prefer write a specific piece to complain, for complex issues often deserve careful thinking.
