托福獨立寫作高分用詞經(jīng)驗談 ,表示差異常用詞differ用法精講。下面小編就和大家分享托福獨立寫作高分用詞經(jīng)驗談，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。

托福獨立寫作高分用詞經(jīng)驗談 表示差異常用詞differ用法精講

托福獨立寫作differ用法介紹

首先我們來看一下differ這個詞。在托福寫作中，凡是要表示差異區(qū)別或是不同的意思時，小編相信大部分考生的第一反應(yīng)都是和differ相關(guān)的詞匯，比如difference, differentiation, differentiate等等，而這些詞匯在詞匯用法搭配上都有所區(qū)別。需要大家了解其中差異才能正確運用。

1. 動詞differ用法

先來看這一系列詞匯中的動詞differ，這個動詞的意思就是區(qū)別于其它事物，基本用法很簡單：

a. A differ/differs from B

b. A differ/differs from B to B

c. ____ (多個相似的事物) differ in C

a的意思是A和B不同，例句有：

English differs from Spanish in that it is not pronounced as it is written.

Korean cuisine differs from English cuisine, because it is much spicier.

注意第一個例句中的介詞in，指的是兩者區(qū)別的具體方面，大家可以把第二句也變成帶有in的形式：

Korean cuisine differs from English cuisine in that it is much spicier.

b用法的意思是A在不同的B中有區(qū)別，光看解釋可能不好理解，來看例句：

Laws on pollution differ widely from country to country.

Textbooks differ from school to school.

c的用法其實和b正好倒過來，多個相似的事物放在前面，然后這些事物在C這一方面有所區(qū)別，也給大家一個例句參考一下：

Although they are similar in many respects, bonobos and chimpanzees differ greatly in social and sexual behaviours.

2. 另一個動詞differenciate用法

和differ相關(guān)的另一個動詞differenciate，常有考生搞不清楚兩者之前的區(qū)別，其實除了詞性相同以及擁有相似的詞根外，differenciate在含義上和differ還是有很大區(qū)別的。具體來說，differenciate更強調(diào)主動性，也就是主動去區(qū)別兩者不同的意思，用英文來說就是identify the differences between things。而這個詞主要的用法有兩個，分別是：

a. differentiate between A and B

b. sth. differentiates A from B

a用法的意思是去區(qū)分A和B，注意這里用的是between，因此有著很強的比較對比的意味，來看兩個例句：

Joe is color-blind and cannot differentiate between red and green.

The camouflage of octopuses makes it difficult for their predators to differentiate between them and rocks.

b的用法則是指某種特性或者特點讓A不同于B，例句是：

The ability to speak differentiates humans from other animals.

Although both whales and sharks are aquatic animals, the fact that whales are mammals differentiates whales from sharks.

3. 名詞differrenciation用法

說到differ的名詞形式，很多同學(xué)可能都會想到differrence這個詞，但其實除了它以外，還有一個比較好用的名詞是differrenciation。這個詞從拼寫上就可以看出，其實是上面那個動詞differenciate變化過來的，因此作為名詞，它的含義和differrence的區(qū)別也在于強調(diào)主動性，也就是帶有主動去辨別區(qū)分的含義，比如上面的某個例句，就可以改變成用differenciation來表達的形式：

Joe is color-blind and cannot differentiate between red and green. =>

Joe is color-blind and cannot make a differentiation between red and green.

大家如果還是沒完全搞懂的話可以再看兩個例句體會一下：

Product differentiation is an important aspect of business.

Companies should work hard to achieve differentiation in products.

托福寫作：題庫范文附思路解析

1. Why people remember special gifts they have received?

People remember special gifts or presents that they have received. Why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

『分析』

因為特殊的禮物帶來的特殊的意義，或者特殊的改變。

相關(guān)題目：[33]、[142]

『范文』

One custom that is prevalent in all societies around the globe is that of gift-giving. This is a time-honored tradition in all countries, and evokes different feelings or emotions in all of us. Gift-giving has many different functions in Chinese culture. One can receive a gift as a token of affection, or one can receive or give a gift to stimulate business opportunities. In both of these cases, the gifts are always well received, and serve the function of a memento.

Perhaps the most common situation in which a gift is given is on a special day, for example, one's birthday or an anniversary. These gifts come to a person from loved ones, and usually symbolize affection or admiration.

These gifts can be large or small. For example, my father bought me a digital camera for my last birthday. This was a great present, and was quite expensive. I did not appreciate the gift because of its monetary value, however. I valued it because it was a very thoughtful gift, as my father knew I was interested in photography. Other gifts have less monetary value, but are still just as meaningful. An example of this is when a boyfriend buys flowers for his girlfriend. The flowers do not cost a lot of money, but they evoke feelings of happiness and love.

Gifts can also be given to stimulate business. For example, many businessmen in China will take their most important clients on a special vacation to see the sights of another city. This trip does not relate directly to business, as in many cases, the business at hand is not discussed. Instead, the businessman will offer such a trip as a token of trust and respect. The client appreciates this gesture, as it shows him/her that the businessman is serious about work, and values him/her as a customer.

In both of these cases, the gifts signify to the receiver that he/she is cared about and is important. It is always a treat to receive a gift, and most people view this as a sign of friendship-Gifts serve as mementos of the people who give them, which is why we hold them in special places in our hearts.

2. Do famous athletes and entertainers deserve high salaries?

Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

『分析』

盡管是有一些不公平，但是這些人收入高是有其道理的。

每個行業(yè)的薪酬不同是正常的現(xiàn)象

娛樂、體育行業(yè)(industry)是市場最廣闊的行業(yè)，也就是說是銷售額最大的行業(yè)，而這樣的行業(yè)，薪酬很高根本不奇怪。

很多人認為歌星只不過唱一首歌就可以賺很多錢，非常不公平，這是膚淺的看法。要知道明星成名背后的辛苦。

每個國家都征收所得稅(income tax)，要知道很多明星收入的60%是用來交稅的。他們對社會的貢獻也非常大。

『范文』

There are many famous entertainers and athletes who gross millions of dollars every year. I tend to believe that they in a sense do deserve such high paying salaries. Being a famous entertainer or athlete requires copious amounts of hard work. This job also forces one to give up all of their privacy. Moreover, working in these fields means that one must be the very best.

To become famous, whether in the sports industry or the movie industry, takes a lot of hard work. One must train for years and years to make it to the level of a professional. Not only is this tiring, it also costs a lot of money.

If one hopes to reach the level of a superstar, he/she must spend money on training and bettering himself/herself.

This is not an easy lifestyle, and requires dedication, which many people do not have.

Second, these stars deserve to make a lot of money because they must give up their privacy to serve the public.

As soon as stars leave their homes, they are subjected to constantly being pestered by people who want their autograph or want to take pictures of them. Famous people must undergo the intense scrutiny of the media; television and newspaper reporters take note of every action these people do, and publicize it. Again, this is a difficult lifestyle to lead, as one must constantly be careful of what one says in public.

Finally, working in these industries means that one was born with natural talent. They have harnessed a skill that very few others can call upon. If there were no people in society who could play such a role, the entertainment industry would quickly fall into oblivion. We need these people's skills to entertain us.

In conclusion, I think that famous athletes and movie stars deserve their pay. While it seems like too much money when we first hear how much they make, after careful consideration, we realize that they must put a lot of work into their careers, much more than ordinary people do in many cases.

3. Is literacy more important today than in the past?

Is the ability to read and write more important today than in the past? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

『分析』

一定程度上，同意這個說法。(In a sense, it is true that…)

閱讀并理解(Comprehend)的能力，在信息過度豐富的今天，更加重要?，F(xiàn)代人的閱讀量要比過去高出許多倍(過去大學(xué)生就是很高的學(xué)歷，現(xiàn)在博士后[postdoctoral]才算是高學(xué)歷)。需要更多的能力去辨別真?zhèn)巍?/p>

寫作的能力更是如此，比如在工作中，寫報告是一項重要內(nèi)容，公司的規(guī)模越大，越是如此。沒有寫作能力，就等于沒有升遷機會。

『范文』

As the world becomes smaller and smaller due to the process of globalization, it becomes more and more important that everyone learns how to read and write. If one is to keep up with the fast pace of the world, literacy skills are of utmost importance.

Technology is expanding at an ever-increasing rate. Computers, and the Internet, have become common terms in almost all nations in the world. If one wants to be able to communicate with others using this efficient method, one must learn the basics of reading and writing. The objects we have in our home are also becoming increasingly more complicated. For example, if one wants to use a DVD player with their television, one must be able to read the manual to learn how to work it. Even the most basic technologies come with an instruction guide: if one is unable to read, they will constantly be struggling to figure out how to work these technologies.

As mentioned above, the world is becoming much smaller. More people are finding it necessary to leave their homes in small towns and villages, moving to the big cities where there is more opportunity. Some of these people find it quite difficult to navigate around the city, as one must know how to read in order to understand the street signs. If one cannot find the place where one has to report for work, it would be very difficult to make a living.

Finally and perhaps most importantly, being able to read and write gives us the opportunity to think for ourselves. Wherever we are, people in authority positions tell us what we should believe. However, in many cases, it is not in our own best interest to follow the leader's ideas. People must learn to read and then examine the information for themselves. This is the only way that culture can evolve. Therefore, I think the skills of reading and writing are of vast importance, no matter where one lives in the world. The world population will continue to grow, and the only way to keep ahead is to learn to read and write.