在雅思考試當(dāng)中，有一類題目最讓考生摸不著頭腦。這類“像霧像雨又像風(fēng)”的題目總稱抽象類題，話題主要集中在一些價(jià)值形態(tài)的考查上。下面小編就和大家分享碰到雅思寫作中的“模糊”題目怎么辦，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

雅思寫作中的“模糊”題目怎么辦

總的來(lái)說(shuō)，抽象題也分兩種，第一種是完全抽象。所謂“完全抽象”，即整個(gè)題目都看似飄渺，這種題目給人思維發(fā)散的空間比較大。如一道大作文題：

Some people think young people should be free to choose his or her job,but other people think they should be realistic and think more about their future. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

對(duì)于這道題，我們首先可以想一下“Free to chose”是指怎樣隨心所欲?這種選擇往往是基于自己的興趣愛好或是起薪，也或者是工作條件。那么第一個(gè)論點(diǎn)的解釋就出來(lái)了：The youngsters' occupational choice always lies in their own interest, initial payment or work conditions like company locations.

第二個(gè)論點(diǎn)說(shuō)應(yīng)該多考慮一下“future”，其中包括工作長(zhǎng)久穩(wěn)定或者是可以獲得一個(gè)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的自我提升：The permanence of career or the self-cultivation opportunity has also been taken into consideration by some job seekers. There is a case in China that working in the government means being a civil servant forever without worrying about losing job.

定義完了兩種觀點(diǎn)的明確意思，那么在分別的主體段就可以充分來(lái)論證這種選擇對(duì)自己是不是更有利。

第二種抽象題為暗藏抽象。典型例題是劍8當(dāng)中test1的大作文題：

Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

很多人可能忙著去討論老師和家長(zhǎng)的重要性了，為何不停下筆來(lái)，來(lái)注意一下“good member of society” 這個(gè)暗藏的抽象名詞呢?

范文里考官的定義是：In order to be a good member of any society the individual must respect and obey the rules of their community and share their values. 首先在主體段第一句話表明自己對(duì)社會(huì)好成員的三個(gè)特性的理解，接著可以很形象地來(lái)論述這些品德是如何在家庭或?qū)W校中學(xué)到的。

類似的有一道真題：

The qualities a person needs to become truly successful in today's world cannot be learned in university or similar academic institutions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

拿到這道題，先不要急著去辯證在學(xué)校里都獲得了些什么。那么想一下成功需要的品質(zhì)都包含什么。假如說(shuō)我們也從三個(gè)方面來(lái)定義，那么可以說(shuō)是勤奮，創(chuàng)新和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)合作意識(shí)：

The factors contributing to great achievement have never been associated with the qualifications merely, what matters includes the virtue of diligence, creativeness and the sense of cooperation and competition.

接下來(lái)就可以盡情討論這些品質(zhì)是否能從大學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)獲得了。

綜上，“下定義”是為了大事化小，小事化為筆下生花。結(jié)構(gòu)上可以使思路更清晰，語(yǔ)言上可以使文章更立體豐滿。所以，考生如果能巧妙使用定義法，那么變最難纏的題型為最喜歡的題型也就手到擒來(lái)了。

雅思考試寫作范文：快節(jié)奏社會(huì)的問(wèn)題

Task：The speeding up of life in areas such as travel and communications is negatively affecting the society at every level --- individual, national, and global. Do you agree or disagree?

思路解析：

同意，快節(jié)奏的生活方式同時(shí)給個(gè)人，國(guó)家和全球帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響。

1. 個(gè)人層面：生活的加速會(huì)增大人們的壓力，因?yàn)樗茐牧松畹钠胶狻Ｅe例，飛機(jī)大大加速了人們的出行，但是也帶來(lái)了更高的工作預(yù)期和更緊湊的時(shí)間計(jì)劃。在太多例子中，企業(yè)員工被要求在早上乘坐飛機(jī)抵達(dá)另一個(gè)州，甚至是國(guó)家，來(lái)參加會(huì)議和談判，然后又搭乘午夜的航班飛回家，中間沒有任何的休息時(shí)間。結(jié)果是，人們會(huì)感覺筋疲力盡，喘不過(guò)氣。

2. 國(guó)際層面：快速的運(yùn)輸和通訊系統(tǒng)的建立會(huì)進(jìn)一步破壞環(huán)境。舉例，飛機(jī)的頻繁使用會(huì)排放大量的尾氣。同樣的，為了滿足無(wú)線通訊的需求，如手機(jī)，數(shù)不清的基站被建立在山區(qū)和森林里，這破壞了生態(tài)圈。

3. 國(guó)家層面：便利的旅游和通訊會(huì)破壞一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化。舉例，飛機(jī)增強(qiáng)了國(guó)家之間的聯(lián)系，如貿(mào)易和旅游，但這也把國(guó)外文化引進(jìn)到國(guó)內(nèi)，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致文化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，并很有可能殺死本土文化。同樣的，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的興旺也把人們暴露在一個(gè)全球的流行文化之下，如流行音樂(lè)，電影，游戲，這讓年輕人失去對(duì)于本國(guó)文化的興趣。

參考范文：

Nowadays, modern technologies have sharply speeded up people’s traveling and communication. Some people argue that there are many negative results behind this fast-paced trend, personally, nationally, and globally. Personally, I strongly agree with this view, and my reasons will be explored as below.

Firstly, on the personal level, an accelerated life pace make individuals stressful, due to it breaks the balance between working and living. For example, airplanes, the fastest transportation nowadays, can largely shorten the time of people’s long-distant traveling, while its high efficiency also causes higher work expectancy and tighter work schedule. For example, in a single day, a manager of multi-national companies is asked to take plane to go for a meeting in another region and country far away in the morning, and fly back to the home at night. This fast and exhausting lifestyle not only damages people’s health, but also alienates them from families, because of the lack of time spent on exercise, rest, or dinners with spouse and children.

In addition, on the international level, fast systems of global transportation and communication worse the environment. For one thing, an increasing number of cross-border air flights mean more fossil oil is burned and more waste gas is emitted, such as smog. As a result, this kind of discharge further deteriorates the global warming. Similarly, for the purpose of building up a modern seamless communication system for cell phones and the Internet, new base stations are installed in mountains and forests, new cable ropes are buried under the seabed. These constructions make an overall destruction to the global ecosystem, thus leading to the extinction of species.

Finally, on the national level, the thriving of fast long-distant traveling and communication would destroy cultural identities of a country. For example, fast airplanes bring more foreigners to a region or a country for cross-border meetings and tours. In order to meet the needs and tastes of these new comers, local old buildings are replaced by modern skyscrapers, and traditional cuisines are replaced by western fast food like McDonald. What is more, advertisements and videos of a pop culture on the Internet, from Hollywood movies to rock music, from Paris fashions to online games, draw all attention of the public in any local area. In other words, under the influence of the Internet which plays a role of cultural invader, people will lose the interests and respects in their local culture.

In conclusion, adverse consequences of a fast-paced world are undeniable, including an unbalanced lifestyle, environmental problems caused by airplanes and telecommunication, and the disappearance of a local culture.

雅思考試寫作范文：長(zhǎng)期離家工作的好壞

Task:Today some person have to work away from his family, what are the advantages and disadvantages?

思路解析：

離家工作的好處1：培養(yǎng)了獨(dú)立性。舉例，這些人不得不依賴和挖掘自己的潛力和能力來(lái)應(yīng)付一切生活中的挑戰(zhàn)和困難。

離家工作的好處2：培養(yǎng)了社交能力。舉例，他們要面臨一個(gè)完全陌生的社會(huì)，和不同膚色，生活習(xí)慣和宗教的人群打交道，這培養(yǎng)了跨文化理解力。

離家工作的壞處1：家庭關(guān)系會(huì)崩塌。這些離開的人無(wú)力照顧自己的親人和孩子，讓他們感覺到被拋棄。

離家工作的壞處2：精神壓力過(guò)大。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間離家的人總是飽受思鄉(xiāng)病，孤獨(dú)和焦慮的折磨。

參考范文：

Nowadays, working in a new place or a foreign country distant from homes has been a heated trend in debate. In my view, this change simultaneously brings benefits and risks to these people leaving home, and my reasons would be explored as below.

The main relevant benefits are the improvement of independence and interpersonal skills. Firstly, being away from the comfortable and safe zone built up by parents and friends in homeland, people in a strange environment, especially the youngsters, have to take responsibility for daily affairs, tasks, behaviors, health care and schedules. These efforts can improve their self-care skills and decision-making ability. Moreover, living in a different cultural circumstance, frequently inevitable interactions with local peers and residents who have different skin colors, social manners, lifestyles and religions serve as a catalyst for increased maturity. In other words, after encountering with cultural diversity, these outcomers would become more independent, flexible, patient and adaptable, and acquire proficient social skills as well. Lastly, for people who live and work abroad, they can stay a foreign language immersion for a long term, thus helping them to master how to speak a second language natively.

However, the demerits associated with this kind of emigration should never be ignored. For one thing, as many people, especially young adults, leave hometowns for far-away places, they leave family behind. As a result, extended family systems begin to disintegrate. The result is often a lack of childcare and eldercare for family members. When a younger person leaves, marriage prospects for young adults who decide to stay sill decline.

For another, the second demerit is about a challenge on the spiritual level. Being isolated from family and motherland, an immigrator tends to be troubled in the mental stress. Specifically, the homesick, loneliness, frustration caused by cultural conflicts, and fear about the future always surround these helpless people, and give them psychological suffering all the time.

In conclusion, it is very hard to decide that advantages of this issue outweigh the disadvantages, or the reverse is true. Although such experience is beneficial for the form of independent and social abilities, as well as mature mind, the absence from home is detrimental to the people and their families.