為了幫助大家高效備考托福,今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽魑宥问浇榻B,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
托福寫作五段式介紹
1.托福寫作就是英文的“八股”,有套路,所以模板用得上。
2.詞匯和固定短語要識記,主要是3類: ~環(huán)境的,經(jīng)濟的,社會進步等題目經(jīng)常涉及的名詞或者名詞短語;~表示程度等的形容詞和能夠恰當(dāng)修飾動詞的副詞;~起承轉(zhuǎn)合作用的連接詞和短語。
3.在正確,易懂的基礎(chǔ)上,力求句型的變化多端,插入語,從句,倒裝,虛擬等。
4.看清題目要求寫什么,有比較的,要寫出兩者的不同,不要只說你支持的。
5.不同的reason不要糅合到一塊去,每段中心要明確,且reason段落,要用英文寫作的方式,開門見山的在段落開頭指出;既然要成段,那么你所選擇的reason一定要能擴展,也就是有東西好寫,不要為賦新辭強說愁;所以雖然一個論點你可能有N個理由,但那些很有道理,但是你用英文無法表達清楚的,就不用寫了,這不是上萬字的論文。
6.reason一出就要有example,兩三個case足以,并且事例邏輯上能夠支持原因。
7.整篇文章不要出現(xiàn)第二人稱you,your,這是enjoy life等前輩的指點(指點了pumpkin,然后她又“數(shù)落”我的),多用people;你想,you就是閱卷人,你憑什么張口就用人家的書面語言教導(dǎo)人家呢?
8.個人的觀點:盡可能的避免單獨使用he/she,考慮到性別歧視問題。但是,如果你要頂字?jǐn)?shù)的話,也請用 he or she.
9.口語化是初級者的大問題之一,寫作文的時候往往是先想中文改怎么說,然后做個翻譯工作;本來對非母語就很能駕馭,這樣一來,說大白話,就直接導(dǎo)致句式的單一;所以還是要看看真題閱讀文章的文法。
文章的套路,我推薦“五段錦”。
第一段,對題目改寫,再用模板的套話扯一下,常用的手法是正反一提。
第二段,最大的reason,事例論據(jù)支持。
第三段,次大的reason,事例論據(jù)支持。
第四段,一個小的reason,外加一個不礙大事的however的對立。
第五段,對各段reason改寫總結(jié),也可以再加展望,但是不要號召
托福寫作高分滿分范文點評和思路解析:名人的看法值得注意嗎?
托福寫作難點話題一覽
Should we pay attention to the opinions of famous people?
When famous people such as actors, athletes and rock stars give their opinions, many people listen. Do you think we should pay attention to these opinions? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析
觀點:大多數(shù)時候,沒必要聽這些人的話。因為他們往往不是專家。然而也不能走向絕對,這些人的意見在某些時候也是對的,或者值得關(guān)注的。比如在一些場合中:慈善演出(charities; charitable institution;charitable performance)。
本話題高分范文賞析
It is only in the last hundred years that the "star" phenomenon was born. Prior to 1900, there were no famous entertainers in today's sense. Fame was held for political officers. However, today, the people who appear before us either on a court, a stage, a field or a screen, are in fact more famous than many political officers. Many people listen to these famous people and act as if their word was gospel. However, I do not think this is correct behavior. Stars should be treated with respect, but their opinions should not count for any more than a regular person's opinion. Becoming a star does not automatically endow a person with limitless knowledge. Stars must do research to form their opinions, just like the rest of us. It is no more or less likely that a star will have a valid opinion on a subject than a friend from school.
In many cases, when stars state their opinions, they are not telling the world how they truly feel. Many famous people will only make announcements that their publicists have approved. Therefore, in many cases, it is not the stars' opinions that we are hearing at all, but in fact, that of the corporations that they work for. I believe that the only time that we should really value the opinion of what a star has to say more than we value others' opinions is when the star is talking about a subject that he/she specializes in. For example, if a basketball player is giving his/her opinion on how his/her team will do in the play-offs, then one should probably take the opinion to heart. Everyone has his/her own field of expertise. If stars, or regular persons for that matter, are talking about their professions, they are bound to have extensive knowledge on the subject.
In conclusion, I do not think that we should listen to the opinions of stars unless they are speaking on a matter that they specialize in. "Regular people" have just as well thought out knowledgeable opinions as the stars, sometimes even more so. Unfortunately, many young adults idolize these stars and believe everything they say.
Because of this, it is important for stars to be careful about passing on inaccurate information.
托福寫作高分滿分范文點評和思路解析:寫信投訴還是當(dāng)面反饋?
托福寫作難點話題一覽
complain in writing or in person?
When people need to complain about a product or poor service, some prefer to complain in writing and others prefer to complain in person. Which way do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析
可以采取it depends的策略,要看是什么樣的問題。也可以先比較,后選擇。書信投訴:有條理;避免沖動、更加理性;可以直接與高層溝通;也可以向媒體投訴;但是可能石沉大海(like a stone dropped [sank] into the sea — no echo);當(dāng)面投訴:可能是最快解決問題的方式;相比文字,有更多的表達方式,比如appeal to emotion; appeal to pity等等;但是如果缺乏控制,可能會引起爭吵,反倒使情況惡化。
本話題高分范文賞析
When we finally find out a service or a product that failed to satisfy us, we have to complain. Occasionally, we can choose whether to make an argument face-to-face or in writing, but usually we have no choice. We have to make our case in person if we need a personal touch or have no time to write; we have to write if we can't meet the right person to complain.
Writing has its advantages: when we write, we can better control the flow of our ideas, explain complex issues patiently, and convey our feeling of troubles that the poor products have brought explicitly and accurately. On the other hand, writing also has disadvantages: we may lack of a sense of what the readers are like—amiable or prickly, generous or difficult—and we can't respond immediately to their doubts, questions, or misunderstandings.
When we write, we also lose one way to get the reader to take our argument seriously: face-to-face, we can draw others into it with our body language, the passion in our voice, even the look in our eyes. If, for example, I ran into a dean after a bad experience at the student health service, I could visibly communicate my frustration right there, and the dean would probably respond more intently than if he/she were in his/her office reading an angry letter.
For common trivial problems, I'd prefer to complain in person, which is more direct than in writing. To a large extent, to complain in a right way is a pure skill, if properly handled, problems can be solved without any quarrel, because appropriate courtesy is always appreciated. On the contrary, if the problem or issue is fairly critical, I'd prefer write a specific piece to complain, for complex issues often deserve careful thinking.
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