托福獨立寫作遭遇陌生話題無話可寫?積累論證論據(jù)素材不可缺?今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈＊毩懽髟庥瞿吧掝}無話可寫，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福獨立寫作遭遇陌生話題無話可寫?積累論證論據(jù)素材不可缺

為什么托福獨立寫作會無話可寫?

托福獨立寫作中考生遇到某些題目覺得無話可寫想不到展開的點，這種情況其實并不少見。相信對托福官方真題50多套題目作文都有過一定了解的同學會有這樣的感覺，同樣是獨立寫作的題目，有些題目比如大學里是否應該設置運動課程一看就很有思路很好寫，還有些題目比如政府資助宇宙探索是不是在浪費錢則會讓人一頭霧水不知道應該如何支持和反駁。

這種情況可能會因為考生的學術背景和個人興趣差異而有所區(qū)別。但獨立寫作題目的腦洞之大也的確會讓不少同學覺得吃不消。因此，有些同學面對特定話題完全沒有思路無話可寫，其實也情有可原。

當然，同情歸同情，但大家也不能寄希望于自己在參加托?？荚嚂r就正好能遇到有利于自身發(fā)揮的獨立寫作題目?？忌匀恍枰邆涿鎸δ吧溟T話題有話可寫的應對能力。而這種應對能力的關鍵就在于寫作素材的積累。

托福獨立寫作展開話題需積累哪些素材?

說到寫作素材的積累，很多同學可能第一時間會想到的是詞匯和句式。的確，獨立寫作對考生的詞句運用能力是有一定要求的。但想要順利展開話題，大家需要積累的并不是詞句類的素材，而是更有價值的論證和論據(jù)素材。這就好比造房子，如果說詞匯和句式是建筑材料的話，那么論證和論據(jù)素材就是建筑圖紙了，而沒有關鍵的圖紙告訴你如何造房子，堆積了再多的建筑材料也是沒有意義的。

1. 論證素材

論證素材可能是考生比較容易忽略的一種需要積累的素材。與其說是素材，其實更不如說是一種展開作文話題的思路和理論，或者說是對論點進行理論分析的素材。舉例來說，環(huán)境保護這類話題在寫作中比較常見，而當大家討論為什么要進行環(huán)境保護時，選擇支持環(huán)保的可能會說到環(huán)境對人類生存的影響，環(huán)境以及可持續(xù)發(fā)展等等，這些能夠支持大家同意環(huán)保的理論，其實就是論證素材。

而很多同學之所以會無話可說，其實就是缺乏了對這類論證素材的積累。大家面對陌生話題，即使勉強選擇了一邊的觀點，也會因為缺乏理論支持想不出分論點講不出道理。支持環(huán)境保護，然后為什么呢?有人就在這里卡殼寫不出下文了。這樣當然是沒法寫好獨立作文的。

2. 論據(jù)素材

另一類素材是論據(jù)素材。這種素材就比較好理解了，簡單來說就是支撐觀點的例子，例子的種類有很多，從名人典故到歷史事件等等都可以作為論據(jù)來使用，只要能夠用來證明觀點就能算是論據(jù)素材。這類素材大家應該是比較會主動去積累的，但如果思路不正確的話依然會出現(xiàn)無話可說的局面。

這是因為大家在積累素材時可能會更關注一些針對特定話題主題的例子，而對于具有較大通用性適用性的論據(jù)則儲備不足。因此面對有些話題考生就會靈感源源不斷論據(jù)一想一大堆，遭遇另一些話題則想不出能夠用得上的論據(jù)例子。這也需要大家在積累論據(jù)素材時多加注意才行。

如何積累論證和論據(jù)素材?

那么考生應該如何積累論證和論據(jù)素材呢?小編認為比較簡單實用的做法是看范文。當然并不是要大家直接去抄去模仿范文的寫法思路。合理的做法是先找一些自帶優(yōu)質范文的托福獨立寫作備考資料，然后大家可以按照審題——自己羅列論證論據(jù)素材——對照范文的順序來進行準備。

這種做法既能夠保證考生的主觀能動性，即自身對題目進行的審題和對論證論據(jù)素材的列舉，又能夠幫助大家學習和補充高分范文中的論證論據(jù)素材，同時還能通過對比兩者的形式讓考生看清自己選擇素材和范文所用素材的差異，進一步加深大家對題目的理解和對素材的印象?？梢哉f是高效實用一舉多得的積累素材的好方法。

托福寫作高分滿分范文點評和思路解析：如何保持身體健康?

托福寫作難點話題一覽

What do you do for good health?

People do many different things to stay healthy. What do you do for good health? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

寫作思路展開結構分析

保持身體健康的最直接方式就是“鍛煉”(take exercise; have physical training)。鍛煉身體的方式很多，慢跑(jogging)，爬樓(climbing stairs)，爬山(climbing)，健身房(gymnasium; gym; fitness centre)器械鍛煉(body building)，健美操(aerobics dancing[exercises])，籃球、足球、羽毛球(badminton)、網(wǎng)球(tennis)等等都可以寫。就算你平時根本不鍛煉也要選擇一個，說明為什么那種方式能給你帶來好處以及帶來了什么樣的好處。 。

本話題高分范文賞析

Scientists have discovered that one of the main methods of prolonging a person's life is to keep healthy. There are many different methods to keep in good shape, and one must choose those that are most appropriate for their own lifestyle. Personally, in order to keep healthy, I eat well, exercise, and get lots of rest.

Eating well is an excellent way to keep healthy. If one is constantly drinking pop or eating fried foods, they will not be able to keep a healthy weight. One must eat lots of vegetables and fruit, and stay away from all foods that are high in cholesterol. In order to maintain a low level of cholesterol in my diet, I tend to eat more fish rather than heavier meats. Fish is much healthier than red meat, and I find it much tastier as well.

Exercising is also very important to leading a healthy lifestyle. One should exercise for at least half an hour, three to four times a week. Exercise can include anything from going to the gym to "work out", to going on a long walk around the city. If I am particularly busy, I will walk up the Stairs to my apartment rather than taking the elevator. This provides me with the minimum amount of exercise necessary to stay fit.

The third thing I do to keep healthy is sleep well and often. I typically sleep for approximately eight and a half hours every night. Sleep is very important, as your body uses this rest time to heal itself. If one tries to live for long periods of time without sleep, they will quickly become haggard and disheveled. Sleep is absolutely necessary for a healthy life.

In conclusion, I find that eating well, exercising and sleeping often is the best way for me to keep healthy. If a person can change their lifestyle and incorporate these three ideas, they will be much better off for it. A person who leads a healthy lifestyle will be less likely to get sick, and they will live longer.

托福寫作高分滿分范文點評和思路解析：成年人的成長經(jīng)歷

托福寫作難點話題一覽

What events make a person an adult?

People recognize a difference between children and adults. What events (experiences or ceremonies)make a person an adult? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.

寫作思路展開結構分析

首先大家需要點出兒童和成人的區(qū)別，也就是Difference between children and adults，比如成熟(mature);獨立(independent);獨立思考(critical thinking);解決問題(problem solving);自我責任(self-responsible)等等。接著能夠成長的EVENT也需要寫好，比較容易想到的有畢業(yè)典禮、18歲生日等。

本話題高分范文賞析

People have many different ways expressing, celebrating and legislating our passage from childhood into adulthood. I believe that there is no single moment that defines when a child becomes an adult. Becoming an adult is based on a variety of events, namely, when one's body changes, when one's mind expands, and when one accumulates experiences.

Small children are usually referred to as cherub like. They are all beautiful with rosy cheeks, bright eyes, and tender skin. As a child grows into an adolescent, they grow taller, but their frames remain quite small. Once a youth grows from an adolescent to an adult, frames develop substantially. Their shoulders broaden and they are able to form defined muscles. This physical change is the most obvious sign of a child becoming an adult.

The second modification that occurs is the expansion of one's mind. When one is an adult, they are able to comprehend much more advanced thought processes. They start to be able to think for themselves, and make decisions that are best for them. Children are not capable of making complex decisions regarding their lives or their future. They do not have a mind capable of carefully weighing all of the options and deducing the right choice.

This expansion of the mind is a result of the numerous experience a person has on his/her way to becoming an adult. As one moves through the world, they gather important information about how the world works. This information becomes one's personal database of knowledge: such a database is absolutely necessary if one is to grow past childhood. The experiences of which I speak are the happenings in our day-to-day lives. We are constantly placed in situations where we must choose one path or another. Of course, one will make mistakes along the way. These mistakes are an important learning tool, which help us become wise adults.

In conclusion, children become adults when they have sufficiently matured. Their bodies, their minds, and the number of experiences they have had must grow. Once this process is complete, they can rightfully claim to be adults.