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托福寫作文章結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)置安排方法實例講解

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托??忌鷮τ趯懽鞑糠值淖?jǐn)?shù)要求一直存有疑問。寫得字?jǐn)?shù)太少擔(dān)心被扣分,寫得太多時間又會不夠用。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽魑恼露温渥謹(jǐn)?shù)篇幅要點注意事項匯總解讀 ,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

托福寫作文章段落字?jǐn)?shù)篇幅要點注意事項匯總解讀

托福作文字?jǐn)?shù)和成績關(guān)系在于信息量

托福寫作的字?jǐn)?shù)與成績之間存在一個調(diào)節(jié)閥:信息量。當(dāng)我們閱讀一些出自native speaker的英語文章時,會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們能夠用最精煉的語言表達(dá)出許多信息量。打個比方,他們用1句話就能表達(dá)出6個信息點;而我們或許1句話最多也只能表達(dá)3個信息點。那我們就需要比他們多花一倍的筆墨去說同樣信息容量的故事。如果你的語言能力夠好,那么就會削弱字?jǐn)?shù)的影響。但遺憾的是,我們大多數(shù)人并不具備這樣的能力,因此字?jǐn)?shù)仍舊是一個不可忽視的部分。

托福作文字?jǐn)?shù)合理范圍介紹

想要了解托福作文的字?jǐn)?shù)范圍,最好的途徑就是從官方發(fā)布的各類高分滿分范文中來尋找答案。根據(jù)許多托福老師的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計,小編在此給出一個結(jié)論,那就是一般而言,托福寫作比較合理的字?jǐn)?shù)范圍是:綜合寫作230到270字,;獨(dú)立寫作450字左右。如果你的作文字?jǐn)?shù)范文能夠控制在這個區(qū)間內(nèi),那么假如文章本身的質(zhì)量也沒有太大問題,就能得到一個更為理想的分?jǐn)?shù)了。

如何合理控制托福作文的字?jǐn)?shù)篇幅?

雖然有了數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果,但是實際上寫作中想要控制好字?jǐn)?shù)篇幅并非易事,小編相信很多同學(xué)都遇到過突然寫不出來或者寫得停不下來的情況。那么考生具體怎么做才能控制好自己的作文篇幅字?jǐn)?shù)呢?

先看綜合寫作,綜合寫作中是不需要表達(dá)考生自己的觀點和想法的,需要的是閱讀的信息、聽力的信息、閱讀與聽力的關(guān)聯(lián),簡言之就是“閱讀歸納總結(jié),聽力力爭還原”??忌皇且粋€轉(zhuǎn)述者,其中主次一定是聽力高于閱讀。綜合的閱讀會重現(xiàn),在你敲寫作的時候會重現(xiàn),作為一場語言考試,你對著屏幕搬運(yùn)體現(xiàn)了任何語言能力了嗎?沒有。而聽力卻是一遍過,它考察了你的語言能力和重要信息收集的能力,所以相比于聽力,閱讀的信息絕對不會是重點。總結(jié)來看,綜合寫作是轉(zhuǎn)述別人的觀點,從這一點上來說,綜合的判分是按點給分,只要語法和布局沒有大問題,你的信息點踩到多少就給你多少的分,字?jǐn)?shù)要求方面反而是其次的,考生只要能保證覆蓋到所有信息點,那么字?jǐn)?shù)篇幅上控制在250個字左右就可以了。

再看獨(dú)立寫作,對于大多數(shù)的考生來說,作文的字?jǐn)?shù)越多,語法錯誤、拼寫錯誤也會越多。雖然ETS對于語法和拼寫有一定的容錯,但小編還是不希望大家主動去試探語法拼寫的扣分邊緣。對于大多數(shù)主動或被動受訓(xùn)過的考生來說,托福獨(dú)立寫作主體段三段每一段130詞基本能夠算是展開充分了(如一開始所說的,字?jǐn)?shù)不是唯一的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),還要看你的內(nèi)容和信息量),加上開頭段和結(jié)尾段,這才有了450字左右的說法。同時,如果我們對自己的實力沒有一個準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)知的話,多打字其實也是一種額外的消耗。

托福寫作模板:年輕人應(yīng)嘗試不同工作

2016年10月15日托福獨(dú)立寫作題目:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people should try several different jobs before they take a long term career.

題目大意:在決定長期工作之前,年輕人應(yīng)該嘗試不同的工作。此題并不難,思路也很容易想。建議,選擇同意,理由一可以獲得多種技能,理由二可以找到自己最合適的職業(yè)。

托福寫作模板及參考答案:

托福寫作范文參考:

Currently, with the competition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce, the job-hunting has been brought under the spotlight of the mass media. The senior and experts strongly proposed that young people should try different jobs before taking a lifelong career, while the youngsters may hold the opposite viewpoint. As far as I am concerned, the former view is more reasonable, with the reasons listed below.

In the first place, different jobs will equip the young with multiple skills and professional knowledge in various fields. As we know, the completion of every job, simple or complex, requires differing abilities and expertise in certain area. As a result, young adults who take different jobs will grasp the knowledge in a new area and increase their potential capability to a large extent, thus having the well-rounded development. To be specific, to be a waiter or waitress in a restaurant enables us to cultivate interpersonal skills since we may encounter tons of people from all walks of life. Being a manager will help to improve the organizational skills and leadership, because the successful running of a department depends on the ability of leaders. Undoubtedly, those people with more than one skills will have an edge over other competitors in the future job market.

In addition, another conspicuous benefit of taking different jobs before you settle on the lifelong career is that the young have the chances to find the most suitable position. It is never uncommon to hear that many employees who have worked for three or more years complain that the work they take is not what they are good at or what they like. Consequently, their enthusiasm or passion for their jobs is relatively in a low level, which has negative influence on the development of themselves and their company. The best way to deal with the above problem is to allow youngsters to try different types of work at first and take the one which suits them most. The experience of my friend, Kozer, is a good case in point. After graduating from the department of foreign languages in Beijing University, Kozer was recruited by a Foreign Trade Corporation due to his excellent English. Unfortunately, he was too introverted to communicate well with strangers, especially with foreigners. Then he resigned from the position and became a teacher in a high school. The same problem occurred again. Finally, realizing his own strengths and weaknesses from the above failures, he found that the most suitable position for himself was to be an editor for China Daily, the most famous English newspaper, because there was no need to talk with many people in this job.

Admittedly, some opponents may assert that it is not necessary for young adults to try different jobs, because it will waste lots of time and even make them miss out some opportunities. However, the above reasoning is far from the truth. To illustrate, only when we have experienced several different kinds of work can we find the one which most fits for us. So the time spent on every try is worthwhile.

In a nutshell, it is safe to conclude that young people should try different jobs before they take a long-term career, in order to gain more skills and find the most suitable position.

托福寫作模板:政府為民眾免費(fèi)提供互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)

2016年9月10日托福獨(dú)立寫作題目:

The government should offer internet access to all of citizens at no cost.

點睛

題目大意:政府應(yīng)該為民眾免費(fèi)提供互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)。此題較為簡單,思路也有很多。建議選擇不同意,即認(rèn)為政府不應(yīng)該為民眾免費(fèi)提供互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù),因為一方面會加重政府的財政負(fù)擔(dān),另一方面會讓更多人上網(wǎng)成癮,進(jìn)一步疏遠(yuǎn)人際關(guān)系。

托福寫作模板及參考答案:

托福寫作范文參考:

With the advent of internet, people in growing numbers are getting addicted to logging onto the internet out of various purposes, which has aroused deeply social concern. Therefore, the issue of whether the bills of using the Internet should be paid by the government or the users themselves has been open to debate. In my opinion, it is more reasonable to require the individuals to cover the fee of internet usage, with the reasons as follows.

To begin with, the users of the internets are supposed to pay the bills in order to relieve the financial burden of government. With the popularization of the internet, the number of people going online every day has increased to a lot, which means that the money spent on the internet is tremendous. Such a large sum of money can do nothing but occupy a great propotion of the governmental expenditure, thus cutting down on the investment of government on other more pressing fields like improving the public transportation and eradicating the poverty. By contrast, if the fee of internet usage comes from the wallet of the individual, the situation will become totally different. To illustrate, the abundant financial resources of government saved by this practice can better facilitate the economic development and render the life of the mass more convenient and comfortable.

In addition, requiring the individuals to pay for the bill of internet access will help to establish better social relationship between people. As is common sense, with the wide application of electronic devices boosted by easy access to the internet, people especially younsters are indulged in the cyber or virtual world created by the social network and various Apps on the cell phone. Consequently, it is not uncommon to observe that when a group of white collars sit at a table in a restaurant waiting for their meals, they watch the screen of their smart phones instead of interacting with the guys near them, which greatly alienates the bond between them. In this case, the free use of internet will aggravate this situation to a large extent. However, if the fee of the internet usage is covered by the individuals instead of the government, many people will be reduce their time spent in surfing the internet in order to save money. As a result, the face-to-face communication will become more frequent and thus the closer and more intimate relationship between people will be set up.

Factoring the above listed reasons, it is safe to conclude that the government should not offer internet access to all of citizens at no cost, in order to relieve financial burden of the government and to build a better rapport between people.

托福寫作模板:你愿意錢邊賺邊花還是存起來留以后用

托福獨(dú)立寫作題目:

Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

托福寫作模板及參考答案:

托福寫作參考范文:

“Save it for rainy day,” That's my motto. When I have a choice between spending my money or putting it in my savings account at the bank, I always put it in the bank. I will have a lot of expenses in the future like my education, travel, and unforeseen emergencies. I need to have money set aside for these expenses.

Education is expensive. I can't depend on my parents to pay all my bills. I have tuition, room and board, books, and incidental expenses to pay for. I'll try to get a scholarship to cover some ofthese costs, but I know I will be responsible for a lot of the expenses. If I spend my money now, I won't be able to pay for my education. I need to save money for my education.

Travel is also very expensive. I don't mean vacation travel. I mean travel to get to and from school. Transpacific airfare costs a lot even special reduced fares. I first have to get to school and then, of course, I want to return to my family for important festivals and occasions. Going back and forth will be costly, but worth it. I need to save money for these trips.

Emergencies could arrive at any moment. I might have an unexpected illness while I am at school. There might be costs that aren't covered by the school insurance. One of my family members may need help. I will have to send them money. You can't predict emergencies like this, but you can be prepared. I need to save money for these emergencies.

When you are not rich, you cannot spend your money carelessly. You must plan ahead. I know in my life, I will have expenses for my schooling and for traveling to and from my home. I know that I will also have unexpected expenses related to unforeseen



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