怎樣從四方面提高托福寫(xiě)作的實(shí)戰(zhàn)速度?今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了怎樣從四方面提高托福寫(xiě)作的實(shí)戰(zhàn)速度，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
怎樣從四方面提高托福寫(xiě)作的實(shí)戰(zhàn)速度
托福實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試速度取決于四個(gè)層面：
一是打字速度
其實(shí)我絲毫不懷疑學(xué)生對(duì)鍵盤(pán)的熟悉程度，因?yàn)榻^大部分人中文聊天時(shí)速度已經(jīng)超神了。那為什么英文就是打不快呢?答案很簡(jiǎn)單，大家熟悉的是中文拼音的排列組合，很容易反映出這個(gè)聲母后面跟著的是哪個(gè)韻母，這個(gè)韻母后面又該跟哪個(gè)聲母。
而英文就不行，考生對(duì)英文單詞的陌生感遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了自己的想象，所以模考時(shí)總能看到他們不停地思考，不停地刪除重打，時(shí)間也就隨之流逝。
我的建議是，每天半小時(shí)，電腦左右兩邊各一word文檔，左邊是英文材料，從詞匯到句型到段落到篇章，右邊是空白文檔。先邊看邊打，再試著把左邊遮去，這樣反復(fù)操練，既提升了速度，又鞏固了詞句，提升了語(yǔ)感，說(shuō)不定還能順便背下幾個(gè)好的段落。
二是“模板”
一個(gè)好的模板毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)能夠幫助大家節(jié)省時(shí)間。但我?guī)缀鯊膩?lái)不會(huì)給學(xué)生一個(gè)英文模版讓他去背，然后考試直接往里填單詞。這樣做的危害實(shí)在太大了。首先對(duì)學(xué)生寫(xiě)作能力提升來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)很不負(fù)責(zé)任的做法。其次對(duì)提分來(lái)說(shuō)更不現(xiàn)實(shí)，因?yàn)镋TS考官甚至包括E-rater(電腦閱卷)都很容易識(shí)別出模板舉行，而且模版屬于別人，與你的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格和用詞習(xí)慣格格不入，這不是簡(jiǎn)單地填幾個(gè)單詞就能解決的。
我所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)“思維模版”。你在寫(xiě)作前需要對(duì)議論文開(kāi)頭主體結(jié)尾段中地每一部分你需要往哪個(gè)方向?qū)懞拖氡磉_(dá)什么意圖掌握得非常清楚。拿開(kāi)頭為例，我上課會(huì)提到很多方法，比如時(shí)間對(duì)比，經(jīng)歷描述，引言，數(shù)據(jù)，背景，設(shè)問(wèn)等等。這個(gè)考生只需大概了解，因?yàn)閷?shí)際考試只有一個(gè)開(kāi)頭，你不需要掌握所有方法，但要用精其中一種。
有的考生會(huì)把自己的“思維模板”到每句話，如開(kāi)頭句話寫(xiě)大背景，第二句話由大背景過(guò)度到解題關(guān)鍵詞，第三句話讓步分析反方理由加列舉現(xiàn)象，第四句話引出自己觀點(diǎn)。他就會(huì)在平時(shí)練習(xí)中反復(fù)訓(xùn)練這種模式，所以考試的時(shí)候能保持一個(gè)異常清晰地思路，從而節(jié)省大量思考徘徊時(shí)間。
三是理由
我常常講英文寫(xiě)作不好的，中文寫(xiě)作也不見(jiàn)得會(huì)好。托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作雖然話題簡(jiǎn)單，卻考察著學(xué)生較強(qiáng)的問(wèn)題地解釋和分析能力，雖然不需要有多深刻，但一定要具體有道理。為自己的觀點(diǎn)想理由成了很多考生頭疼的問(wèn)題，要么是想不出來(lái)，要么就是解釋的沒(méi)有邏輯沒(méi)有條理。
從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，多閱讀和多思考，多參加一些能鍛煉思辨能力的活動(dòng)是非常有效的途徑。但如果想短期提升思考速度，就必須掌握一些常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題的常規(guī)思考角度。
我在上課時(shí)會(huì)給學(xué)生歸納一些常見(jiàn)地破題角度，舉個(gè)例子，一旦碰到“給錢(qián)”這個(gè)話題，我往往建議考生先分兩個(gè)大角度：給錢(qián)者和被給錢(qián)者。給錢(qián)者之所以出錢(qián)，對(duì)自身有好處，第二對(duì)方值得我給。對(duì)自身的好處又可分為兩點(diǎn)來(lái)討論，一是實(shí)的，二是虛的。
如果這個(gè)“給錢(qián)者”是政府國(guó)家，“實(shí)”就成了稅收、三大產(chǎn)業(yè)、就業(yè)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等角度，“虛”就成了形象、面子、精神、美等角度。其他還可以細(xì)分，在這就不便多講。考生只要掌握一種破題方法，自然能夠舉一反三，迅速想出理由，提高解題速度。
四是材料
材料就是文章的內(nèi)容，下面也會(huì)提到一些，這里只說(shuō)一點(diǎn)，考生一定要有一個(gè)自己的材料庫(kù)，哪怕是編的，平時(shí)編好總勝過(guò)臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮。有人會(huì)說(shuō)我沒(méi)有例子，我會(huì)回答這是不可能。托福寫(xiě)作題目是有它自身的合理性，它能保證任何一個(gè)有過(guò)生活學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷的人都能完整地寫(xiě)出一篇好作文。
在這里大家不要擔(dān)心自己的事例故事不夠新穎不夠深刻，托福寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)考察的是學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境下的語(yǔ)言交流，而不是閱讀量和思想的深刻性。只要你能把觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)清楚，證明清楚，具體用什么證明根本不重要，合理即可。
托福寫(xiě)作高分滿分范文點(diǎn)評(píng)和思路解析：如何使用一片土地?
托福寫(xiě)作難點(diǎn)話題一覽
How would you use some land given to you? Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would you use this land? Use specific details to explain your answer.
寫(xiě)作思路展開(kāi)結(jié)構(gòu)分析
這種設(shè)想性質(zhì)的題目一般來(lái)說(shuō)用It depends的寫(xiě)法策略來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)是比較好的做法。大家可以說(shuō)如何使用要取決于土地面積的大小以及所在位置等等。然后分不同情況來(lái)進(jìn)行分別討論。這類題目限制不大，所以大家盡可以自由發(fā)揮，給出的理由能夠支持自己的觀點(diǎn)即可。
本話題高分范文賞析
Living in a bustling city is very convenient at times. However, there is usually one thing lacking from these urban landscapes: trees, flowers, and greenery in general. If I received a portion of land in the city, I would transform it into a park. There are many reasons for doing this, as detailed below. Firstly, a park would offer a much-needed relaxing place, which is usually few and far between in cities. Many people commute to the city for work, and find that the stress of their jobs, combined with the intensity of urban life, is very tiring. If one could walk through a park on one's lunch break, she/he would go back to work feeling refreshed and rejuvenated. A park can also contain many plant species that are not prevalent in the surrounding environment. The calm, unpolluted atmosphere of a park is an excellent place to grow such flora.
The second reason why I would build a park is for environmental reasons. Trees' main function in the ecological cycle is to convert carbon dioxide into oxygen during a process known as photosynthesis. Almost all major cities have a problem with pollution, and every tree helps. In addition to cleaning the air, parks offer a habitat for many species of animals that would regularly not survive in an urban environment. Offering animals a place to live is a very noble thing to do.
Lastly, I believe that building a park would be making the best use of my property because it would create a community focal point. People from all over my neighborhood could wander through the beautiful landscape, conversing with each other and getting to know one another better. In my park I would also include benches and tables where people could have barbeques and picnics, or play social games such as chess or mahjong. I would also be inclined to include badminton nets, table tennis facilities and a football field for the more athletically inclined.
Thus, I believe that the most appropriate use of a piece of land in an urban environment would be to develop it into a green space. By doing this, one creates a location where community, serenity, and the interests of the environment are all taken care of.
托福寫(xiě)作高分滿分范文點(diǎn)評(píng)和思路解析：室內(nèi)活動(dòng)還是室外活動(dòng)?
托福寫(xiě)作難點(diǎn)話題一覽
Leisure activities: outdoors or indoors?
Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Other people prefer to spend their leisure time indoors. Would you prefer to be outside or would you prefer to be inside for your leisure activities? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.
寫(xiě)作思路展開(kāi)結(jié)構(gòu)分析
如何安排休閑時(shí)間的活動(dòng)是一個(gè)很好寫(xiě)的話題，但這道題目特意把戶外活動(dòng)和室內(nèi)活動(dòng)拿出來(lái)作對(duì)比，大家就需要注意選擇一種的同時(shí)突出一下另一種存在的問(wèn)題了。也就是需要寫(xiě)出兩者之間的區(qū)別。選擇戶外活動(dòng)可以說(shuō)呼吸新鮮空氣多做運(yùn)動(dòng)等等，選擇室內(nèi)活動(dòng)則可以說(shuō)比較輕松放松等等。
本話題高分范文賞析
When one lives in a seasonal environment it is difficult to deny that both outdoor and indoor activities have their place. As the seasons change, so does one's mood. Certain activities become more or less appealing, depending on the weather and the length of the day.
Spring is a time of the year when the world starts to awaken from its winter slumber. The trees and flowers bloom, birds return from their migrations and there is a general sense of gaiety in the air. During this season, I enjoy going on long walks through parks and watching the world come alive. Many consider summer to be the apex of the year. The city comes into full swing as the weather becomes warmer and warmer. During the summer, I prefer to spend the daytime anywhere that is air-conditioned. This can include the library, a shopping center or a movie theater. I often enjoy spending the warm evenings sitting on the wide balcony of my house and having drinks with my friends.
Fall, with the turning of the leaves and the intense heat of the summer dissipating, is another excellent time to go on long walks during the day. I love to be outside during fall and see the life of the city returning to its hibernation. Another reason to go outside during autumn is to savor the last days of warmth until the next year. Winter brings the shortening of days and cooler weather. Outdoor activities tend to become less attractive and curling up on the couch with a good book becomes my favorite activity. It is not enjoyable to spend time outside if it is too cold. The only exception to this is the rare time I go skiing. So, my decision to spend time indoors or outdoors is vastly dependent on the season. Different seasons call for different activities and therefore it is impossible to choose whether I would spend all of my leisure time indoors or outdoors.
