“良好的開端是成功的一半”，有個良好的雅思寫作開頭段也是相同的道理，今天小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘紝懽魅绾螌懞瞄_頭段，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

雅思寫作如何寫好開頭段?

很多國內的考生受到寫中文作文或者傳統(tǒng)英語教學的影響，寫一篇文章的開頭段時總是想要盡力抓住考官的眼球，不停地擺弄自己還不成熟的詞匯和句型，結果非但沒有得到想要的分數(shù)，反被考官倒打一耙。那么我們要如何在最短的時間內，以最簡單以及最能得分的方式寫出好的作文開頭段呢?

其實我們可以把雅思寫作題目中的提問方式分成四個大類：觀點類(opinion essay)、討論類(discussion essay)、優(yōu)劣勢類(advantage and disadvantage essay)和報告類(report)。每一種提問方式的題目都有自己不同的開頭段寫作方法。

Part 1 Opinion Essay

觀察觀點類題目的特征，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，此類題型的特征是題目有且只有一個觀點。而題目要求我們回答的是“同意”或“不同意”的觀點。所以只要確定好自己的觀點，開頭段就可以寫出來。 例如：

Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.

Do you agree or disagree?

如果，我們選擇同意此觀點，可以根據(jù)“背景句+直接轉述題目+個人觀點”的公式。

These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health. (直接轉述題目) personally, I agree with this idea. (個人觀點)

如果選擇不同意題目觀點，則可以用“although”的讓步狀語從句進行改寫，得到：

These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) Although some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health, (although +直接轉述題目) personally, I do not agree with this idea. (個人觀點)

Part 2 Discussion Essay

觀察討論類的題目，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，這樣的題目會有兩個觀點，并且題目要求“討論雙方觀點”和“給出自己的觀點”。這樣的題目中，其實只用在開頭段中寫出背景句和轉述雙方觀點就好了，至于個人的觀點，可以放到personal idea的段落中。如：

Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs. Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

這個題目的開頭段就可以寫為：

People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor, even for a minor illness. (背景句) But, still, some people assert that individuals themselves are supposed to pay for such fees. (一方觀點) However, other people disagree and suggest that it is the government’s responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens. (另一方觀點)

Part 3 Advantages & Disadvantage Essay

優(yōu)劣勢的題目，一般而言都會給出一個現(xiàn)象或者是趨勢，這又剛好和我們開頭段中的“背景句”吻合了，所以在優(yōu)劣勢文章的開頭段的時候就沒有必要再寫背景句了，直接轉述題目就可以了。但是要表達出自己的“優(yōu)大于劣”或者“劣大于優(yōu)”的觀點，只需要用一句話就搞定了。如：

Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores.

Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

開頭段可以寫為：

These days, it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores. Although some problems would occur as this trend continues, I believe such development brings more benefits.

Part 4 Report

其實report最簡單，因為通常題目和優(yōu)劣勢文章一樣，會給出一個現(xiàn)象或趨勢，所以開頭段的組成部分就只有改寫題目。如：

In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes.

Why is this happening?

What are the possible solutions to solve this problem?

開頭段可以寫為：

These days, it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is a most worrying issue of modern society.

雅思寫作模板高分句型整理：強調與倒裝

雅思寫作高分句型一、強調形式

強調形式總共分成五大類：

1. 對動詞進行強調(dodoesdid + V)

Sitting infront of the screen does damage the eye and physical posture ofchildren.

Some people dobelieve that the overuse of chemicals (e.g. Fertilizers and pesticides) dopose a threat to the well-being of local people.

2. 雙重否定可表強調

We cannot denythat receiving the distance education is never without drawbacks.

It is notunrealistic for the government to reduce the amount of waste.

3. 比較狀語可表強調

Nothing is more important than to develop the children’s ability of learning on theirown.

Students wouldhave greater capability to deal with their academic life than thosewho do not have the gap year spent in working or travelling.

Nothing is moreimperative than to learn from the past.

4. what引導的主從可表強調

What is relatedto the economic collapse is the failure of the government’spolicies.

What really matters iscooperation.

5. 強調句型可表強調

It is/was + 被強調的成分 + that/who, 所強調的可以是單詞、短語，也可以是從句，但必須保證其結構完整。被強調的成分可以是主語、表語、賓語、同位語、狀語等，但不能是定語或謂語。

It is thegovernment that should shoulder the responsibility toprotect the endangered species.(對主語強調)

It is teacherswho are competent to instruct their students to be a goodsocial member.(對主語強調)

It is throughjob training that the young unemployed would have theopportunity to get jobs again.(對狀語強調)

It is the largecompany which the public think polluting the watersupply.(對賓語進行強調)

注：強調句中的時態(tài)要根據(jù)原句的時態(tài)而定。即原句為過去某種時態(tài)，則強調句中的be就用過去時;原句為現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)，強調句中就用be的現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。有時還可以用It mightbe/must have been/can’t be…that等句式。

例句：

It is becausepeople are stuck in the traffic that they spendlonger time in travelling.

It might be thelack of guidance of parents that leads to the going astray of youngpeople.

強調句的判斷：強調句型可以通過“還原法”來進行判斷，若刪除強調句型結構后，句子能還原為一個完整的句子，就是強調句。強調句可以看作是用固定的表達-It is/was…that(which, who, whom, where, when)…, 將句子的某個成分(除了謂語)進行重點強調。但是，去掉這個固定的句型部分，句子本身并無任何變化。

雅思寫作高分句型二、倒裝形式

倒裝共分兩類：全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝是指將全部謂語動詞都放在主語之前。部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞，系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did, 并將其放在主語之前。

A. 全部倒裝：把全部謂語放在主語前。

1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒裝句型)

There be…是一種較為常見的句子結構，通常用于表達“某地有某人或某物”，在使用此句型結構時，應注意下列問題：

1) 主謂一致

例句：

There is littleopportunity for children to stay at home until the age of 7 because theirparents are both working.

There are manyreasons why we should not slaughter animals for their fur or leather.

2) be動詞可以是任何時間狀態(tài)

例句：

There have beenmany government which invest a large sum of money in researching the space.

There has beena discussion over whether children should be sent to school at a young age.

3) 在There be結構中除了運用動詞be之外，還可以用seem, appear, happen, exist等。在這種句型中，謂語的單復數(shù)形式根據(jù)靠近謂語的主語而定。

例句：

There seemed tobe no permanent solution to the disappearance of minority languages andcultures.

2. there here now then放在句首時，句子進行全部倒裝。

Now is the time to realize the seriousness of this problem and takeactions immediately.

3. 方位狀語開頭時，句子進行全部倒裝。

On the internetare provided all kinds of entertainment activities.

In books areembalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.

4. 主語與表語互換位置(當主語過長而表語過短時，可以把主語與表語互換位置從而構成全部倒裝)

Well-known isthat energy crisis poses a threat to the society.

Important isthat the government raises people’s awareness of the environmental protection.

5. 伴隨狀語開頭(With或Along with放在句首時，句子應該全部倒裝)

Along with thepopulation expansion comes the housing shortage in big cities.

Withglobalization have come many problems.

B. 部分倒裝：只將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或系動詞放在主語前

1. only +單詞、詞組、狀語從句位于句首，句子進行部分倒裝。

Only in thisway can we deal with the unemployment of young people.

Only througheducation can we rise in the world.

2. 以否定意義狀語開頭，句子進行部分倒裝。

Never hasthis topic failed to fascinate people.

3. neither nor開頭，句子進行部分倒裝。

The financialincentive is not the only factor in encouraging employees, neither is ahigher position.

Economicsuccess is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is socialstatus.

4. so開頭，句子進行部分倒裝。

The averagepeople need privacy. So does the sports player.

Success teachesus something about ourselves. So does failure.

5. 讓步狀語從句由though或as引導時可用倒裝，將表語放在句子最前面。

Convenient as thetele-education is, it cannot replace the traditional education as themainstream form of education.

6. so that引導的結果狀語從句可用倒裝。

So common isthe phenomenon that we should adopt harsh measures to resolveit.

實例講解雅思寫作句子組合的方法

將這些句子編號是為了能夠識別每個句子的寫作方法;將他們集中在一起可以形成一篇完整的文章。

1.1 大量的中國人不斷移民海外這件事在今天非常普遍。

It is quite common these days that a large group of Chinese people are constantly emigrating.

1.2 當在陌生的地方安頓好后，他們很自然地要選擇適合的生活方式。包括：設法融入當?shù)厣鐣蛘呓M成自己的圈子。

When setting down, they have got to make a choice of new lifestyles including getting into local community or making a group of the people with a cultural context.

2.1那些偏愛前者的人認為與當?shù)厝私Y交并像他們那樣生活將有助于他們自己適應新的環(huán)境。

Those who prefer the former believe that making local friends and living like natives are very helpful in adapting to a new condition.

2.2 眾所周知，當?shù)厝肆私夂芏嗍虑椋热纾喝绾纬晒Φ卣业焦ぷ?，如何更經濟的生活等等。這些正是新移民所需要的。

It is broadly acknowledged that the local understand many things including how to find a good job successfully, live at a low cost and so forth, which are the real needs of new immigrants.

2.3 此外，如果他們能夠盡量學習當?shù)氐牧曀缀臀幕?，他們也可能會受到更少的文化沖擊。

Besides, new immigrants will be least bothered with culture shock if they are trying to learn local tradition or custom.

2.4 當然，良好的語言水平以及社會交流技巧是必須被新移民所具備的，否則他們很難與當?shù)厝讼嗵幉W習新的文化了。

However, a good language skill and social skills are required to be obtained by new immigrants, or they might have difficulty in getting along with the native and even adopting local things.

3.1 選擇后者的人相信與擁有同樣背景的人交流會更容易些也是實際的。

The people preferring the latter hold the statement that communicating with the ones with similar background is much easier and practical.

3.2 原因在于他們可能有共同的境遇，并會分享共同的感受。

The main reasons may involve the recognition that they have common condition, probably sharing a feeling.

3.3 但是，這樣做就失去了移民的意義。

But, to doing this loses the significance of emigration.

3.4 在一個新的環(huán)境生活，人們應該嘗試適應新的環(huán)境。

In a new condition people should try to accept.

3.5 否則，他們就應該呆在自己的國家，而不是移民了。

Otherwise, they should stay home instead of living overseas.

4.1 我始終認為新移民應該被鼓勵去學習新的東西，因為這樣有利于他們更好的在今后生活。

My position is still that new immigrants should be encouraged to study new things, because it will be good for them to live much bette in the future.

4.2 為了能夠更輕松的學習，他們應該盡快采取行動利用傳統(tǒng)課程或在線課程提高外語水平和培養(yǎng)交流能力。

In order to study easily, instant action should be taken to improve language competence developing communication in regular classes and online curriculum.