雅思大作文需要形神兼?zhèn)?，既要有顏?行文架構(gòu))，又要有內(nèi)涵(內(nèi)容表達(dá))，今天小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘紝懽魅绾畏e累語料，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

雅思寫作如何積累語料

01.雅思寫作中，應(yīng)該積累哪些詞?

02.雅思寫作，如何積累語法結(jié)構(gòu)?

03.雅思寫作，如何積累個(gè)性化觀點(diǎn)?

01雅思寫作中應(yīng)該積累哪些詞?

總原則：正式詞匯

雅思寫作的語言風(fēng)格偏向于學(xué)術(shù)性，因而要求所用詞匯應(yīng)該是比較正式的書面語，因此雅思寫作中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)：

? 縮寫形式(I'll )、縮略詞(BBS、VIP...)

? 情感語氣詞(amazing，fabulous，pretty...)

? 俚語表達(dá)( give a shit，hit the book...)

? 口語化詞匯(keep，kid，make sure...)

同義詞、同類詞

雅思寫作評(píng)分項(xiàng)之一的lexical resource要求我們掌握多樣化的詞匯，可以進(jìn)行替換表達(dá)。

因此我們需要重點(diǎn)識(shí)記：

①同一概念下的同義詞

如下所示，這些詞大部分來自雅思閱讀，大家平時(shí)在做閱讀題時(shí)，要注意總結(jié)和整理同義詞，便于替換。

(完整圖解版同義詞替換參見：http://weibo.com/1565726780/EEB24raG6)

②主題延展下的同類詞

雅思寫作的題目是分類別和主題的，如教育類、文化類等，若想擴(kuò)大詞匯積累，可以按照同一類別和主題進(jìn)行記憶，從而在支撐段落中做細(xì)節(jié)替換。

下面以“政府”為主題，我們可以系統(tǒng)地去積累詞匯和詞組：

★Government

當(dāng)局：authorities

規(guī)范，管理：regulate, monitor

實(shí)施：implement

嚴(yán)禁：strictly prohibit

監(jiān)督：monitor, scrutinize

撥款: invest in;allocate money to sth.; dedicate money to sth.

預(yù)算：budget

稅收：tax revenue

政府開支：government spending/expenditure on sth.

把……當(dāng)成當(dāng)務(wù)之急：give priority to sth.

自衛(wèi)：self-defense

國土安全：national security

缺乏遠(yuǎn)見的政策：short-sighted policy

生活節(jié)奏加速：The tempo/pace of life is accelerating

導(dǎo)致人與人之間疏遠(yuǎn)：create alienation between people

最求最大限度利潤：pursue maximum profit

交通堵塞：traffic jams/congestion

阻礙：hinder/hamper/impede the development of…

貧窮的：poverty-stricken, impoverished

富裕的：wealthy, affluent, well-off

扶貧：poverty alleviation

就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)：employment opportunity

行人：pedestrians

下崗工人：laid-off workers

基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施：infrastructure

交通肇事者：traffic accident perpetrators

居民：resident, city dwellers

高樓：high-rise buildings

摩天大樓：skyscrapers

城鄉(xiāng)差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside

貧富差距：the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished

城市的：urban

鄉(xiāng)村的: rural

搬遷：relocate

人口爆炸：population explosion/boom;

控制人口：family planning; birth control

③詞群搭配

要注意積累詞組搭配，如rules and regulations，以及動(dòng)詞詞組，比如establish/ obey / break / violate the rules and regulations。堅(jiān)持這樣的“拿來主義”，可以防止自己考試時(shí)胡亂搭配，從而有利于考官理解。

02雅思寫作，如何積累語法結(jié)構(gòu)?

詞匯層面的積累達(dá)標(biāo)后，并不能保證你拿到高分，因?yàn)楹芏嗫忌鷷?huì)陷入雅思寫作5.5的怪圈里!

雅思寫作5.5的怪圈：

詞都對(duì)，卻不是一個(gè)合格的句子!

舉個(gè)栗子：

I think solve drug abuse is the government build some rules”， …uh, well....

一般考生會(huì)按照中式思維進(jìn)行直譯，但只是詞語堆砌，不符合英文文法和邏輯，表達(dá)混亂。

那么該如何改進(jìn)，搞定語法結(jié)構(gòu)呢?

儲(chǔ)備個(gè)人寫作模板

所謂模板，就是能夠保證基本的句法配置，不會(huì)出現(xiàn)大的錯(cuò)誤。大家可參考高分范文，積累一些常用表達(dá)句式，比如描述解決方案的個(gè)性化模板：

"Government should take the initial responsibility, and a possible / the most effective solution for drug abuse is to ….."

積累引導(dǎo)連接詞

寫作的首要目標(biāo)是要讓考官很清楚地了解你表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)，因此必須借助引導(dǎo)詞和連接詞，簡(jiǎn)明地突出重點(diǎn)信息，使整體的文章結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然。

解釋觀點(diǎn)：To put it another way

補(bǔ)充觀點(diǎn)：Similarly; Coupled with...

附帶說明：In view of/in light of

總結(jié)內(nèi)容：All things considered

03雅思寫作，如何積累個(gè)性化觀點(diǎn)?

在面對(duì)大作文時(shí)，很多考生都會(huì)無話可寫，不會(huì)組織觀點(diǎn)。解決這個(gè)問題，最重要的一點(diǎn)是輸入——積累真正地道的語料。

那么具體怎么做呢?

拋棄萬年梗

將一些通過漢語思維直譯過來的觀點(diǎn)或者各類網(wǎng)上總結(jié)的“寶典”通通拋棄!

譬如在談?wù)撘患挛锏暮锰帟r(shí)，90%中國考生總是會(huì)寫到：

It can broaden a person's horizons...

分析：這是雅思考官最不愿看到的表達(dá)，過于老套刻意，一般在形容看到非常震撼的事物時(shí)，用這句話比較合適，使用learning more 就很自然。

外網(wǎng)資源的輸入

為了獲取更多地道的語料，可以在谷歌、維基百科、Quora(國外知乎)、Reddit上搜索關(guān)鍵詞，比如 “cause of drug abuse”, 你會(huì)得到成千上萬條觀點(diǎn)，這些觀點(diǎn)與你自己編造相比，更加符合英語思維和邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，建議大家學(xué)會(huì)整合利用。

在這里給大家推薦幾個(gè)免費(fèi)在線的雅思寫作教程網(wǎng)站：

1.http://www.ieltsbuddy.com/ielts-essay.html

2.https://ieltsforfree.com/ielts-writing-practice-test-academic-module-1/

3.http://ieltsliz.com/ielts-writing-task-2/

這些均為專業(yè)的雅思寫作國外網(wǎng)站，上面不僅有每一篇作文的構(gòu)思流程，而且內(nèi)容語料更加native，值得借鑒。

分塊拓展

每一個(gè)寫作主題的idea可以從這幾個(gè)方面積累：

Function

Advantage and disadvantage

Cause and effect

Solution

下面以“教育類”主題下的一道題目為例：

Some people consider that history is of little or no use to us. Others believe that studying history helps us to know the present. Discuss these views and give your own opinion.

有些人認(rèn)為，歷史對(duì)我們來說用處很少甚至沒有用處。 其他人則認(rèn)為，學(xué)習(xí)歷史有助于我們認(rèn)識(shí)現(xiàn)在。 討論這些觀點(diǎn)并給出你自己的意見。

我們分別列出學(xué)習(xí)歷史的功能、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)、存在問題的原因和影響、對(duì)應(yīng)的解決辦法，各列3條，并展開敘述，舉例說明，這篇文章的內(nèi)容基本上就搞定了。

雅思寫作增加表現(xiàn)力的五種方法

一、避免使用語意弱的“be”動(dòng)詞。

1、把句中的表語轉(zhuǎn)換為不同的修飾語。

這個(gè)技巧并不是那么容易掌握，但是確實(shí)是一個(gè)能夠提高雅思寫組成績(jī)的非常實(shí)用的技巧。

例如：

Weak：The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab.

Revision：The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. (轉(zhuǎn)換為前置定語)

Or：The landscape， bare and brown， begged for spring green. (轉(zhuǎn)換為并列結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語)

2、將作表語用的形容詞或名詞變?yōu)樾袨閯?dòng)詞。

例如：1) Weak：The team members are good players.

Revision：The team members play well.

2) Weak：One worker's plan is the elimination of tardiness.

Revision：One worker's plan eliminates tardiness.

3、在以“here”或“there”開頭的句子中，把“be”動(dòng)詞后的名詞代詞變成改寫句的主語。

例如：

1) Weak：There is no opportunity for promotion.

Revision：No opportunity for promotion exists.

2) Weak：Here are the books you ordered.

Revision：The books you ordered have arrived.

二、多用語意具體的動(dòng)詞，保持句意簡(jiǎn)潔明了。

這樣的具體描寫可以讓文章看起來更具說服力，當(dāng)然也就可以提高雅思寫作成績(jī)了。

例如：

1、Poor：My supervisor went past my desk.

Better：My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk.

2、Poor：She is a careful shopper.

Better：She compares prices and quality.

三、盡量運(yùn)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。

之所以要這樣做，是因?yàn)楹芏嗳瞬幻靼资裁磿r(shí)候該用主動(dòng)，什么時(shí)候該用被動(dòng)。用錯(cuò)了，當(dāng)然也就談不上提高雅思寫作成績(jī)了。

例如：

1、Weak：The organization has been supported by charity.

Better：Charity has supported the organization.

2、Weak：The biscuits were stacked on a plate.

Better：Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate.

四、防止使用語意冗長(zhǎng)累贅的詞語。

想要提高雅思寫作成績(jī)就得使寫作的用詞簡(jiǎn)單，生動(dòng)。

例如：

1、Wordy：My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk.

Improved：My little sister prefers chocolate milk.

2、Wordy：We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations.

Improved：We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation.

3、Redundant：We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.

Improved：We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.

4、Redundant：My sister and I bought the same， identical dress in different stores.

Improved：My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores.

五、杜絕濫用陳舊詞語或難懂的專業(yè)術(shù)語。

這是語言考試，不是專業(yè)考試，提高雅思寫作成績(jī)的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在語言上，是文章的表現(xiàn)力上!

例如：

1、Weak：They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form.

Improved：They will not agree to any of his proposals.

2、Weak：I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall.

Improved：I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall.

要提高雅思寫作單純從這五個(gè)方面提高的確會(huì)相對(duì)單薄，但熟練掌握這五個(gè)技巧在雅思考試中寫作部分也會(huì)有相應(yīng)提升。束手無策的同學(xué)提高雅思寫作可以從上述內(nèi)容入手。

雅思考試寫作高分替換短語

雅思寫作高分替換短語

1. Be in the air 將要發(fā)生的事情

The feeling or idea that something new is about to happen or is going to change.

Example: Baseball is beginning to be in the air in China. 棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國風(fēng)行起來。

2.Clear the air 消除誤會(huì)

To settle a dispute and restore good relations

Example: If they clear the air, they will be able to see more clearly and solve their problems. 當(dāng)真相被澄清，誤會(huì)被消除，他們就能夠更清晰地看待問題并恰當(dāng)處理。

3.Cost an arm and a leg 極其昂貴

To be very expensive

Example: She saw a beautiful coat but it cost an arm and a leg. 她看到了一件漂亮的上衣，但它的價(jià)格昂貴。

4.A bad egg 缺乏道德的人;壞蛋

Somebody who has no moral principles and should be avoided

Example: At first I trusted him, but soon I found he's a bad egg.

起初我信任他，但不久就發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)壞蛋。

5.In the Bag 穩(wěn)操勝券

Said of an achievement which is secure

Example: Our basketball team has been training for quite a while. They have the game in the bag. 我們的籃球隊(duì)訓(xùn)練了一個(gè)階段，這場(chǎng)比賽他們是穩(wěn)操勝券了。

6.In the balance 未知的,不可預(yù)測(cè)的;懸而未決

Said when the outcome of a situation is unknown or unpredictable

Example: Nevertheless, the future of Italy hangs in the balance. 不過，意大利的前途還是未知的。

7.Drive a hard bargain 極力討價(jià)還價(jià)

To have the negotiating strength and skills to get the most advantageous price and conditions

Example: His ability to drive a hard bargain has often brought conflict. 他討價(jià)還價(jià)的能力經(jīng)常引發(fā)沖突。

8.Ring a bell 看上去或聽起來非常熟悉

To look, sound or seem familiar

Example: James Carson-the name ring a bell, I've heard it before.

詹姆斯卡森——這個(gè)名字聽起來很熟悉，我以前聽說過。

9.Tighten one’s belt 節(jié)衣縮食

To cut down on spending because there is less income than before

Example: There's only one way out of this. You're going to have to change your lifestyle, tighten your belt and keep tightening it. 這種情形，只有一種出路。你必須要改變你的生活方式，節(jié)衣縮食，并且這樣繼續(xù)下去。

10.Kill two birds with one stone 一石二鳥;一舉兩得

To complete two tasks together, with less effort than doing them separately

Example: I always get my nails manicured while I get my hair cut, that way I can kill two birds with one stone. 每次我去剪頭發(fā)的時(shí)候都會(huì)修指甲，這樣我可以一舉兩得。