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托福寫作經(jīng)驗盤點

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高效學習托福寫作方法有哪些?今天小編給大家?guī)砀咝W習托福寫作方法有哪些,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

高效學習托福寫作方法有哪些?

1、審題要仔細還要省時間

托福寫作考試是有練習題的,所有的題型和題材都是練習題的范圍之中,所以大家總是會在練習題里找到相似的題目。此外還有備考資料,這些都是我們可以拿來利用,充分準備托福寫作考試的。所以我們可以針對這個優(yōu)勢,來將審題時間放在考試之前來做,正確在實際的考試當中,能夠一分鐘將題目審完,將更多的時間留給文章的寫作上。如果考試遇到了根本沒見過的題目,那么只能說明大家的準備不夠充分,如果審題時間占用的過多,那么同樣也是說明大家的準備不夠充分。托福考試臨場發(fā)揮很重要,但考前準備也同樣重要。

2、總結(jié)自己的思路模板

托福寫作獨立部分題目要求的字數(shù)大約在300左右,也就是說大家的文章里大約是有30-40個句子的,而不是臨場隨便去想去寫。如果大家可以在備考的時間將這些句子每句話要重點表達的內(nèi)容都固定下來,形成自己的思路模板,知道每句話要寫些什么,那么你的文章一定寫的比較流暢,字數(shù)也容易達到要求了。

3、將練習題做精簡

托福獨立寫作部分的練習題一共有182篇題目,如果將所有的題目都拿來寫,效率太低也耗費時間,所以這里建議大家將練習題進行精簡,把話題進行分類,按照類型來進行寫作練習,每個類型準備1-2個寫作結(jié)構(gòu),做好靈活應對。

讓步段落這樣寫,你的托福獨立寫作更有威力!

到底怎樣寫出好的讓步段?今天小新就來和大家詳細講講讓步段的寫法,助力你的托福寫作!

寫還是不寫?這是個問題

Q:很多同學有疑問,在一篇完整的獨立作文中,讓步段是不是一定要寫呢?可不可以不寫呢?

老師:讓步段不是必須要寫的,考生們可以在作文里只提出支持自己觀點的兩至三個正面的理由,這樣也可以得出最后的結(jié)論。

比如說是否同意“新的科技產(chǎn)品發(fā)布,過段時間購買比馬上購買要好”,我們完全可以只提出過段時間購買的兩個正面理由:一. 價格會更便宜; 二. 產(chǎn)品的性能會更優(yōu)化,這樣整篇作文的論點還是明確的。

但是這篇文章當然也可以加上讓步段,過段時間再買的壞處,或是馬上購買的好處。這樣會顯得這篇文章論證的邏輯更加嚴密和全面,我們確實是進行了優(yōu)劣對比后,才得出自己的觀點。

尤其要注意的是,如果作文題目本身的觀點的反面并不能夠被忽略,那么建議讓步段是一定要寫的,這樣顯得我們得出自己的觀點才不牽強。

比如作文題目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing computer games is a waste of time. Children should not be allowed to play them.”。我們可以寫正面的兩個觀點,即玩電腦游戲的兩個好處,但是我們同樣不能忽略玩電腦游戲的壞處,所以就要寫讓步段了,不然觀點就會顯得過于偏激。

怎么寫讓步段?這又是個問題

重中之重: “讓一小步,進一大步”!

讓步段的最重要目的是對讓步內(nèi)容地不斷削弱,以退為進,先提出壞處,然后再否定它。但是要記住的是讓步段與支持段結(jié)構(gòu)一致,也是有主題句,然后要對主題句進行展開解釋。

所以常見的套路是:

主題句(不可否認A也有壞處)+解釋(進一步解釋說明壞處是什么)+讓步(但是呢,這些壞處可以被解決掉,或是不太重要)

1.讓步段主題句寫法

讓步段的主題句一般是這樣的:不可否認的是,A可能會有一些壞處。這里我們盡量語氣要委婉些,下面是一些會用到的詞組表達:

——Admittedly / Undoubtedly / There is no denying that / It cannot be denied that

——May / might / possibly / probably

——One / one or two / a couple of / minor / several

——To some extent / to some degree

【常見錯誤】

很多考生讓步段用although開頭,但是although后面只能跟一個從句,所以后面主題句的內(nèi)容就沒有辦法展開了。

2. 讓步如何實現(xiàn)

讓步段的表述可以參考以下模式:

?讓步方的好處比支持方的好處次要,或者支持方的壞處比起好處來次要。

However, the advantages of A are more important than those of B.

?讓步方優(yōu)點與支持方優(yōu)點比起來較少,或支持方缺點與優(yōu)點比起來較少。

However, the advantages of A are far more than those / that of B.

However, the advantages of A outnumber those / that of B.

?對方的好處,我方也可以有辦法得到;我方的壞處可以有辦法消除。

However, the problem can be solved by …

However, the negative influence can be eliminated by …

3. 讓步段范例賞析

Q

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing computer games is a waste of time. Children should not be allowed to play them.

主題句:

Admittedly, playing computer games does harbor several drawbacks.

解釋:

Some children are addicted to playing computergames and ignore their studies, thereby suffering from poor academic performance. Also, over exposure to computer games with high concentration will sooner or later cause the impairment of their eyesight.

讓步:

However, most children are able to control themselves to play games in moderation. Also, their parents can intervene and supervise as well. Specifically, they could set strict rules on how much time their children could play games everyday and on what conditions they could do so, therefore it is completely unnecessary to forbid them to play computer games.

托福寫作范文:新建大學

The government has announced that it plans to build a new university. Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community. Use specific details in your discussion.

I was fortunate enough to grow up in a small town where the state university is located, and my family’s life was richer as a result of having this university in our midst. Living in a “college town” can have its disadvantages, but I would readily advocate having a new university established in my community.

One of the primary advantages of having a university situated in a community is the economic boost it would enjoy. First and foremost, the community could look forward to the creation of steady jobs, including chefs to cook in the dining room, librarians to catalog books, and gardeners to landscape the grounds. Local restaurants, movie theaters and bookstores would benefit from the spending power of young college students, and new cafes and bars might even spring up.

However, a college town finds itself enriched not just financially but in other, less tangible ways. University life consists not just of academic but of extracurricular pursuits. Professors regularly give lectures on their fields of expertise, from Dostoevsky and Russian literature to American Civil War history, and these lectures are usually open to the public, as are concerts, poetry readings and plays. Especially in a small town, international students provide glimpses into other cultures that would otherwise not be so readily available. In the town where I grew up, a large number of doctoral students came from India with their families. The daughter of one such family eventually became my best friend; her family brought me to local Indian cultural events and I grew to love the culture and now consider Indian food to be practically my native cuisine.

It would be inaccurate, though, to portray a college town as a utopia. It’s an unavoidable fact that some undergraduates consider partying to be central to the college experience, and when such students live off campus in apartments, their lifestyles are likely to cause tension among their neighbors. Longtime residents who relish their communities as peaceful, family-oriented places to live are naturally disturbed when a group of students rent the house next door and create an atmosphere of drinking, parties and loud music at odd hours. There is no easy solution, but communication between the university administration and the community is an essential part of the planning process before the university is established.

When a university is established, it becomes inextricably connected to the community where it is located. Alumni who return, years later, for reunions might have some of their fondest memories away from campus, for example in the coffee shop where they spent hours studying, or at the ice cream shop that was a Friday night destination. Planning and discussion between the administration and the community will always be necessary to reduce conflict, but if given the opportunity to welcome a new university to my community, I would be more than enthusiastic about the prospect.

Eg: Four centuries ago, Christopher Columbus, one of the Italian mariners whom the decline of their own republics had put at the service of the world and of adventure, seeking for Spain a westward passage to the Indies as setoff against the achievements of Portuguese discoverers, lighted on America.

Eg: With these hopes and in this belief I would urge you, laying aside all hindrance, thrusting away all private aims, to devote yourselves unswervingly and unflinchingly to the vigorous and successful prosecution of this war.

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