托福寫作中最為常見的扣分原因之一就是句式問題,其中又以句式重復的問題居多。今天小編給大家?guī)硗懈懽鞲叻志x常用句式實例分享:假設句&倒裝句,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
托福寫作高分精選常用句式實例分享:假設句&倒裝句
托福寫作高分精選句式例句分享:假設句
1.If we destroy old buildings, then we will ruin the traditionalculture and heritage.
如果我們推倒老房子,就要破壞傳統(tǒng)的文化和遺產。
2.You would miss the chance to interact with other students if youused internet at home.
假如你在家上網,你就會失去與其他同學交流的機會。
3.Once you change your present job, you will be faced with the dangerof being unemployed.
一旦你變換了現(xiàn)在的工作,就面臨著失業(yè)的危險。
托福寫作高分精選句式例句分享:倒裝句
1.Only in this way can the problem be tackled properly.
只有這樣才能妥善地解決這個問題。
2.Only when children take arduous efforts can they become successful.
只有當孩子們付出艱苦的努力他們才能獲得成功。
3.Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose, butstudents learn how to handle interpersonal relations.
在校學習不僅為了學術目的,而且還可以學會如何處理人際關系。
4.Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative informationon mass media blindly.
青少年決不應當盲從大眾媒體上的不良信息。
5.So valuable is water that we cannot afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它。
6.Nowadays, most dangerous for youngsters is the tendency to indulgein playing PC games.
需要注意的是,上文給出的例句大多來自以往托福寫作的高分范文當中,大家不僅可以參考基本的句式結構自己仿寫,許多例句本身也可以稍加改動后直接運用到相應的作文話題中。
托福寫作模板:城市魅力
托福獨立寫作題目:
A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
托福寫作模板及參考答案:
托福寫作參考范文:
If a person I know is planning to move to my city, what this person would like and dislike about living in my city? It is an interesting question for me. Frankly speaking, living im my city - Taipei for a long time, I never thought of such a question before I started to write this essay. In my point of view, there are many good sites about this city and my friend will enjoy living here.
First, Taipei is a city where have lots of job oppotunities. Job opportunities is very important when an outsider wants to start a new life in a city. Taipei, as everybody knows, has many factories, companies and international headquaters. With superior urban environment and infrastructure, Taipei not only attracted many foreign institutions, but also many domestic investors to set their offices and build their factories here. Therefore, you can find many jof vacancies on the web or newspapers in Taipei.
Second, Taipei is a place where you can learn what you want to learn. There are so many colleges, schools, training classes in Taipei. The learning opportunities is available all year round. If you want to learn English composition, ther are a lot of schools and classes for you to choose. If you wnat to learn dancing, you can join one of many dancing clubs in the park, where teachers teach people dancing for free.
Last but not least, you never feel bored in Taipei. There are so many places where you can go, and so many activities that you can do. When you get up in the morning, you can go to the nearest coffee shop and enjoy drinking a cup of coffee. Or you can choose to eat Chinese foods. There always have a variety of thing for you to choose. If you feel upset, you can go to night pub, listening some tender music.
Take what I have mentioned above into consideration, living in my home town is a great pleasure. I think my friend will like living in my home town.
如何團滅托福寫作中的“絕對詞”題
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.”
“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teacher of their children.”
“Do you agree or disagree: it is possible to be completely honest with your friends?”
“You are helping to select a leader for a student organization or a group. Do you think a person's honesty is the most important characteristic for being a leader?”
“Do you agree or disagree: only movies that can teach us something about real life are worth watching.”
“Do you agree or disagree: the most important investment for a big company is to improve the efficiency and proficiency of employees.
通過讀題,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),上述兩道題中,都有一個比較絕對化的詞(加粗詞)。所以,我們可以把這類寫作題目統(tǒng)稱為絕對詞題。
這類題目中經常出現(xiàn)的特征詞有:only,never,always,completely,all,best等等。
那么,怎樣來構思這類題目呢?根據之前學生的課堂反饋來看,90%的學生會選擇Disagree作為自己的主觀點,因為大家都知道,世界上沒有絕對的東西,但辯證地看待問題,多角度地思考才能更科學更合理地解題。因此,筆者在這里推薦如下的構思方法,即先承認合理性,再反駁絕對性。
我們拿上面一道真題來實踐一下。
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teacher of their children.
首先,我們選擇的觀點是Disagree。接著,我們要先承認合理性,即承認家長是孩子的好老師。Parents are good teachers. 注意我的用詞是good,而非best。所以,這和我disagree的主觀點并不矛盾。在此段的展開部分,我們可以寫家長自我們出生之后,就給我們許多正向的引導,比如學說話,學走路,培養(yǎng)正確的價值觀等。所以,家長可以稱之為是good teacher。
但是,題目當中說家長是孩子最好的老師,未免有些太絕對。所以,接下來的主體段,我們就要反駁其絕對性。在這個環(huán)節(jié)中,我們要先找到家長作為老師方面的一些缺點,以攻擊題目中家長的“完美性”。展開部分,我們可以寫家長的一些壞習慣,如抽煙、酗酒、賭博等會給孩子性格的形成造成一些負面的影響;家長在某些知識方面的缺乏會誤導孩子;家長傳統(tǒng)的思維方式會限制孩子思維的拓展等。
接著,我們要針對絕對詞best來反駁,題目中說家長是孩子最好的老師,我們就提出一些比家長更好的老師,即better teacher。比如,學校的老師應該在某些領域比家長更加專業(yè),教學更加系統(tǒng)。
那么,以上就是這道題完整地構思流程。將每個主體段的主題句(TOPIC SENTENCE)寫在下面, 僅供參考:
1. Admittedly,parents do play a key role in the early education on intelligence and personality.
2. However, drawbacks of parents' inculcation cannot be ignored.
3. Accordingly, better teachers should be taken into consideration.
好了,總結一下,絕對詞題的構思方法:
1. 承認合理性(讓步)
2. 指出弊端
3. 列舉反例——找尋“更好的”
這樣的方法可以用來攻克任何一道絕對詞題,用游戲術語來說,就是團滅之(ACE),同時這也會使你在邏輯論證上更加嚴密,更加辯證,更加合理。
托福寫作解析:寫作高分技巧
托福寫作解析之結構
按體裁劃分,獨立任務屬于議論文,而論點、理由、論據、結論和論證是議論文的五個要素。具體來說,“論點”是文章的核心,“理由”是論點成立的依據,兩者構成因果關系;“論據”是對理由的具體解釋,多為事例;“結論”是對觀點的重申,兩者一脈相承、頭尾呼應;而整個寫作過程就是一個“論證”的過程。
托福寫作解析之內容
這篇范文通過通訊、交通和飲食三個方面,共同論證現(xiàn)在的孩子相較其祖父輩生活的更輕松、舒適,每個理由下面都有具體的事例作為細節(jié)支撐,讓論證更有說服力。
以飲食為例,作者舉例說,以前食品由政府分配,數量有限制,人們不能隨心所欲買到需要的食品;而現(xiàn)在則大不一樣,在超市里人們可以買到任何所需物品。這種新舊對比,更鮮明的表現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)代社會物資豐富、人們的選擇權增加,由此可推斷人們的生活變得更便捷、舒適,從而證明論點。
托福寫作解析之語言
一篇高分作文在語言上,首先要保證語法正確,用詞恰當,這樣才能準確達意。在此基礎上可以追求更多樣、高級的表達。例如,托福寫作文章開頭要表現(xiàn)“社會發(fā)展迅速,人們的生活發(fā)生了天翻地覆的變化”這一含義,最常見的表達為:
Sample 1: Our society develops quickly, and people’s life has changed greatly.
Sample 2: With the rapid development of society, enormous change has happened in people’s life.
Sample 3: As society progresses remarkably, tremendous changes have taken place in people’s life.
通過三個句子對比可知,其中“迅速”的三種表達方式,quickly 最為平淡,rapid 居中,remarkable 最佳。同樣的,要表達“翻天覆地”的含義,tremendous 就要比 great 或者 enormous 好的多,其他替換的詞還有 considerable,drastic,significant 等等。