托福寫(xiě)作詞匯運(yùn)用技巧解讀, 2則實(shí)例告訴你寫(xiě)文章詞匯用法。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)托福寫(xiě)作詞匯運(yùn)用技巧解讀,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

托福寫(xiě)作詞匯運(yùn)用技巧解讀 2則實(shí)例告訴你寫(xiě)文章詞匯用法

托福寫(xiě)作詞匯運(yùn)用要順其自然

關(guān)于高級(jí)詞匯在TOEFL寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用，我覺(jué)得要順其自然。有些考生總是喜歡找一些級(jí)別高的單詞，甚至是被人冷落的單詞進(jìn)行記憶，這就好像讓莎士比亞去考托福一樣，級(jí)別相差太多。我見(jiàn)過(guò)很多學(xué)生，尤其是高中生，因?yàn)橛洃浟€保持在茂盛期，所以偏愛(ài)這種類(lèi)型的記憶;這樣做的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于你的單詞量擴(kuò)展得很好，基本可以參加GRE的考試，缺點(diǎn)就是犧牲太多時(shí)間，也會(huì)損害記憶能力。

托福詞匯運(yùn)用技巧實(shí)例講解

針對(duì)TOEFL考試，詞匯上的升級(jí)其實(shí)也很簡(jiǎn)單，我們來(lái)看下邊這個(gè)例子：

important ? significant ? magnificent

具體應(yīng)用到句子中：

1. WTO is planning an important conference about commercial regulations。

2. It is a significant contribution to the society。

3. We have visited the magnificent Forbidden city。

這幾個(gè)詞大家都很熟悉，都有“重要，華麗”的意思。可是作為同級(jí)比較的形容詞，它們之間的關(guān)系則是遞進(jìn)式的，其強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要或者華麗的程度也在逐漸提升。如果你按照這樣的順序來(lái)進(jìn)行記憶，不但可以記牢這幾個(gè)單詞，而且可以得到如何應(yīng)用的真諦。所以所謂的高級(jí)詞匯的應(yīng)用，要從基礎(chǔ)開(kāi)始，打好基礎(chǔ)之后再進(jìn)行積累，切忌操之過(guò)急

再來(lái)看看下邊這個(gè)例子：

Humility humiliate humiliated humiliating

這幾個(gè)詞匯都是由humility衍生出來(lái)的，但是意思大不相同，humility是我們的傳統(tǒng)美德，叫做“謙卑”，和pride正好是反義詞;而humiliate卻是“使人蒙塵”的意思，humiliate和humiliating 一般口語(yǔ)使用偏多，指的是“感覺(jué)很丟臉，沒(méi)有面子”。例如：I feel humiliated 或者 it is humiliating. 有時(shí)候，與其花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間去記憶新單詞和詞組，都不如在已經(jīng)掌握的單詞中進(jìn)行聯(lián)想性的擴(kuò)展來(lái)的有效和實(shí)惠。其實(shí)道理很簡(jiǎn)單，說(shuō)一個(gè)東西好，很好，到非常好，相當(dāng)好，甚至好到不能再好，這是一個(gè)縱向比較的記憶方法，按照級(jí)別的不同進(jìn)行選擇性的記憶和使用。

托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作“媒體科技類(lèi)”的素材表達(dá)

托福寫(xiě)作科技媒體類(lèi)題目涉及內(nèi)容

1.科技的影響(工作、學(xué)習(xí)、生活)

2.政府 & 科技(太空探索，理論研究)

3.現(xiàn)代媒介 vs傳統(tǒng)媒介

4.傳媒的作用

必備表達(dá)

科技的利弊

Pros

Cutting edge technology 尖端技術(shù)

Technological innovations/inventions/advances/progressions 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和進(jìn)步

1.提高工作效率

Augment/enhance/boost efficiency/productivity

Liberate accountants from repetitive and complex calculations that are Time-consuming and exhausting

2.方便信息檢索

Information regarding(concerning/pertaining to) any area can be immediately accessible

Easily obtain/attain/access information

3.促進(jìn)交流

Facilitate communication /transcend geographical barrier

Communicate on a global scale/across the globe

4.方便生活

Facilitate people’s daily commuting

Multiple household appliances (air-conditioners---enjoy comfortable lives without worrying about whether it is hot,cold or rainy outside; refrigerators preserve food for longer ; vacuum cleaners--energy-saving & time-saving)

5.豐富生活

Spice up/enrich people’s life

Leisure time

Listening to music, surfing the internet or watching digital movies

6.醫(yī)療科技

CT-scans and B-type ultrasound scans aid doctors in diagnosing illness for patients

With the invention of certain targeted vaccines, people finally put an end to rampant epidemics/eliminate deadly diseases.

Cons

1.污染

Abuse of industrial chemicals has caused irreversible consequences

Increasing automobiles bring about air pollution

2.倫理問(wèn)題

Ethnic problems caused by cloning human beings

3.侵犯隱私

Violate/intrude on/infringe on one’s privacy

Infected by viruses & attacked by hackers

4.阻礙交流

Overexposure to...

Socially isolated

Impede/hinder communication

利弊權(quán)衡

Double-edged sword 雙刃劍

Advantage/merit/strength/benefit 優(yōu)點(diǎn)

Disadvantage/demerit/weakness/defect/drawback/shortcoming 缺點(diǎn)

(Far) outweigh/overshadow/outshine 大于

投資科技的優(yōu)點(diǎn)

Inspire/stimulate/nurture/attract scientific minds

Turn out to be fruitful much later

Exert far-reaching/profound effect/impact

社交傳媒的利弊

Pros

Disseminate information

Keep in touch with/reconnect with old friends

Bridge previously insurmountable physical distances

Promote public participation and civic engagement

Objective, unbiased and truthful reporting

Inform people with updated news

Cons

The validity of this information cannot always be verified

Misleading, misrepresented, distorted news

托福寫(xiě)作解析：倒裝句讓你的寫(xiě)作更精彩

倒裝句在托福寫(xiě)作中時(shí)常運(yùn)用，一種是完全倒裝句;另一種是部分倒裝句。

對(duì)于英語(yǔ)句子的倒裝，有兩種情況下需要運(yùn)用倒裝，一是由于語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要;二是由于修辭的需要。對(duì)于這兩種情況的倒裝，種情況是必須要倒裝的，否則你的句子就會(huì)出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤;第二種是選擇性的倒裝，這里只會(huì)在表達(dá)效果上出現(xiàn)差異。下面小編就帶大家一起來(lái)看看從修辭功能的需要來(lái)看看倒裝句為你的托福寫(xiě)作提分。

表現(xiàn)點(diǎn)一：表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

倒裝句，大家最常見(jiàn)的、最突出的表現(xiàn)形式就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，其它表達(dá)形式一般有3種形態(tài)：

1. only +狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首,句子用部分倒裝。

例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有當(dāng)他已經(jīng)說(shuō)出那個(gè)字后才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。

2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首,句子用部分倒裝。

例： Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽車(chē)上班。

例： so / such...that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首可以構(gòu)成部分倒裝句,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)so /such和that之間的部分。

eg.To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排進(jìn)行得那么長(zhǎng),以致于那兩個(gè)演員都走出去了。

以上各例子都用倒裝語(yǔ)序突出了句首成分,其語(yǔ)氣較自然語(yǔ)序強(qiáng)烈,因而具有極佳的修辭效果。

表現(xiàn)點(diǎn)二：承上啟下

在寫(xiě)作表達(dá)中，有時(shí)需要在前一句說(shuō)到或有聯(lián)系的人或者是事物在下一句緊接著先說(shuō)出來(lái)，從而使前后兩句在意思上的關(guān)系更加清楚，銜接更加的緊密，起到一個(gè)承上啟下的作用，這時(shí)候往往會(huì)用到倒裝句。

例： We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我們確實(shí)不應(yīng)因?yàn)楸环Q(chēng)作窮光蛋而憤憤不平。我們的確是窮光蛋,而且還會(huì)繼續(xù)是窮光蛋。

表現(xiàn)點(diǎn)三：制造懸念，渲染氣氛

一般這個(gè)表現(xiàn)點(diǎn)在新聞或者文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的時(shí)候用到的最多，是為了內(nèi)容的需要，或者為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，作者常常運(yùn)用倒裝句來(lái)制造懸念，渲染氣氛，但是如果想讓你的文章豐富多彩，那么使用倒裝也不是不可行的。

例如：Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墻上掛著一幅精美的圖畫(huà)。

表現(xiàn)點(diǎn)四：平衡結(jié)構(gòu)

學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人都知道，在英語(yǔ)的修辭中有一個(gè)很重要的原則，就是尾重原則，即把句子最復(fù)雜的成分放在句尾有來(lái)保持句子的平衡。而在語(yǔ)言使用中為了避免頭重腳輕，結(jié)構(gòu)不平衡的句子，通常也會(huì)使用倒裝句來(lái)達(dá)到這種效果。

1. 以作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)或主語(yǔ)所帶修飾語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí),為了使句子平衡,常將狀語(yǔ)置于句首,句子用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。

例：On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

地上放著一些空調(diào),等著用船運(yùn)到其他城市去。

從例句中可看出, 采用倒裝語(yǔ)序的A句結(jié)構(gòu)平衡穩(wěn)妥 ,讀起來(lái)自然流暢,而采用自然語(yǔ)序的B句結(jié)構(gòu)零亂, 讀起來(lái)也別扭。因而,在主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)就應(yīng)采用倒裝語(yǔ)序以取得理想的表達(dá)效果。

2. 以表語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子:有時(shí)為了把較長(zhǎng)的主語(yǔ)放在后面,須將表語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)都提到主語(yǔ)前。

eg.Such would be our home in the future. 我們將來(lái)的家就是這個(gè)樣子。

3. 以副詞here , there開(kāi)頭的句子,也采用完全倒裝來(lái)保持句子平衡。

例：Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在這兒。

表現(xiàn)點(diǎn)五：使文章描寫(xiě)生動(dòng)

有時(shí)為了使敘述或描繪更加生動(dòng)形象,增加語(yǔ)言效果,可將表示方向的副詞(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或擬聲詞(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒裝的語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)為人稱(chēng)代詞的句子除外)。

例：Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 當(dāng)警察把手槍瞄準(zhǔn)那個(gè)罪犯時(shí),嘭地一下他就從三樓跳了下去。

上例句子簡(jiǎn)潔明了，生動(dòng)逼真地描述了有關(guān)動(dòng)作，令我們一覽倒裝句的風(fēng)采。這種倒裝句的修辭功能在語(yǔ)段中可以體現(xiàn)的更為清晰。

托福寫(xiě)作解析：reduce living expense

如果給朋友推薦reduce living expense的方式：

1. 找一個(gè)室友合租

2. 不買(mǎi)最新款的手機(jī)，buy less frequently

3. Buy cheap foods and cook home(不要經(jīng)常在外面吃)

Which way you will recommend to your friend and why?

思路：題目問(wèn)推薦reduce living expense的方式，選找舍友合租。

三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)：

(1)找舍友合租省下的房租費(fèi)遠(yuǎn)多于后兩種;

(2)找舍友合租還可以在其他方面省錢(qián)，比如交通拼車(chē)啥的;

(3)讓步，找舍友合租固然會(huì)有一些不便，但并不嚴(yán)重。

2017年12月17日托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作真題范文

托福寫(xiě)作范文參考：

(開(kāi)頭段：背景引入+他人觀點(diǎn)+自己觀點(diǎn)+過(guò)渡句)

Due to high level of consumptions, young people can usually find themselves stuck in financial deficit. In this case, how to cut down living expenses obviously become an important problem. Some say they may change their mobile phone in a much lower frequency while others propose that they are more willing to cook by themselves in order to save money. However, I consider renting an apartment with a roommate can be the best solution. My view point is based on the following reasons and examples.

(分論點(diǎn)1：分論點(diǎn)+展開(kāi)句+論證)

To begin with, living with a roommate can help us save much more money than cutting down costs in buying new electric devices or cooking at home. The expense of house renting is higher than the money spending on eating stuff or purchasing mobile phone. Take the young working in Shanghai as an example. Renting fees in Shanghai can reach 5,000 RMB to 7000 RMB in average if young people want to live in some convenient districts rather than in some remote areas. If they find a roommate and get the rent shared, he or she can save at least 2,500 RMB per month. When it comes to saving money by stop buying new mobile phone or quitting eating outside, one may only save several hundred RMB one month. So it will be much more effective if one find a roommate to reduce his or her costs on renting than on cellphone or food.

(分論點(diǎn)2：分論點(diǎn)+展開(kāi)句+論證)

In addition, living with another individual can not only lesson one’s financial pressure in renting fees, but also save money in other aspects. Roommates can share furniture or tools together. For example, when I was just graduate from university, I choose to rent with another girl. When we both moved into our new apartment from our dormitory, the first thing we need to deal with was to buy some necessary items such as cooking pot and sofa, for the house we rent was almost empty—there were only two beds in it. I felt very lucky that I decided to live with another girl rather than living by myself, because I had not to pay all the expenses of buying these equipment myself. Sharing those expenditure with my roommate effectively lessened my financial burden.

(讓步段：承認(rèn)漏洞，削弱其影響)

Admittedly, living with another person can lead to some problems. Sometimes, we may encounter with roommates who are quite annoying, like he or she may have several friends singing and dancing in her room till midnight, which will disturb us a lot. Different life style can result in a bad relationship between us and our roommates. Nevertheless, this kind of terrible situation can be prevented by carefully collecting information of our roommates before we make the decision of renting a house with him or her. If we deliberately choose the individual who own a similar living habit as ours, most of the unsat isfactory cases can be avoided ahead of time.

(結(jié)尾段：重述總論點(diǎn)+重述分論點(diǎn))

To sum up, compared with keeping using old cellphone and cooking by ourselves, living with a roommate is the best solution when young people want to cut down their expenses. Having another people living with us can share renting fees as well as other various kinds of costs. Although it may lead to some inconvenience, we can effectively eliminate these drawbacks by observing and communicating with our potential roommates before we finally pick up the one we are most likely to get along well with.

托福寫(xiě)作詞匯運(yùn)用技巧解讀相關(guān)文章：

★ 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作

★ 托福寫(xiě)作必須掌握的關(guān)聯(lián)詞

★ 2020北京高考語(yǔ)文試卷類(lèi)目分析