托福寫(xiě)作如何體現(xiàn)表達(dá)的地道感?這2個(gè)高分作文原則不可不知。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了托福寫(xiě)作如何體現(xiàn)表達(dá)的地道感 ，希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托福寫(xiě)作如何體現(xiàn)表達(dá)的地道感?這2個(gè)高分作文原則不可不知
言簡(jiǎn)樸實(shí)原則
所謂“言簡(jiǎn)樸實(shí)原則”，就是行文不啰嗦，句子應(yīng)越短越好，如果一個(gè)字能說(shuō)清楚的，就不要用兩個(gè)字。
例如：At this point in time，we should pull together for our goal. (現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該為我們的目標(biāo)團(tuán)結(jié)一致)這句話中“At this point in time”表示“現(xiàn)在”，我們完全可以用now來(lái)代替。
In the majority of cases，he likes to ride bike to the office. (他通常喜歡騎單車到辦公室)。很簡(jiǎn)單的一句話，完全可以寫(xiě)成 He usually likes to ride bike to the office.
平時(shí)我們所說(shuō)的用詞多樣化和地道并不是體現(xiàn)在這些時(shí)間副詞或者是完全可以簡(jiǎn)化的啰嗦句型上，而是指實(shí)用性極強(qiáng)的詞如動(dòng)詞和形容詞，比如：
Original：Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and help you to understand other people's feelings and learn to be kind.
Revised： Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your social experience and help you to understand other people's feelings and learn to be considerate.
add，kind表達(dá)的含義都比較寬泛。 add可以指數(shù)量上的增加，也可以指程度的加強(qiáng)，對(duì)于“豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)、增加知識(shí)”這個(gè)意思，用enrich會(huì)使表達(dá)更準(zhǔn)確。 kind從字面意義上講是“好的、善良的”，用kind來(lái)形容人無(wú)法具體地表現(xiàn)出一個(gè)人的性格特征到底怎樣，原句中是想表達(dá)“考慮周到、體貼入微”的特點(diǎn)，要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這個(gè)含義應(yīng)選擇considerate。
另外，我們常見(jiàn)的一些累贅用詞表現(xiàn)在句意的理解上，比如：He has had many years of (actual) experience in business.(他有多年經(jīng)商的經(jīng)驗(yàn))actual是多余的，因?yàn)閑xperience已經(jīng)有actual的意味了。
We assembled(together) all the parts for our radio. (我們裝好收音機(jī)的零件)assemble本身就有together的意思，因此together是多余的。
平等相處原則
“平等相處原則”的意思是行文不出現(xiàn)明顯的帶歧視或偏見(jiàn)的字眼，包括男女性別，也要避免區(qū)別，以示“平等”。例如：
Many businessmen(businesswomen) feel their jobs are very stressful. (許多商人覺(jué)得工作壓力很大) 這句話寫(xiě) businessmen或是businesswomen都是不妥當(dāng)?shù)?，可以改?business people或 business executives或business managers就可以包括男女了。
當(dāng)然，一些帶有種族偏見(jiàn)的字眼，甚至有侮辱的味道(insulting words 或 slur)，也要盡量避免使用，以免鬧出麻煩。例如：
對(duì)黑人不要用 Negro，更不能用Nigger(用 Black 還可以)，禮貌的說(shuō)法是 Afro-American 或African-American;對(duì)白人不要用Honky(這是黑人罵白人的用字)，正確用法是 Caucasian，或 white people;對(duì)猶太人不要用 Hymies，應(yīng)該叫Jewish 或 Jewish people;對(duì)越南人不要用 Gook，要用 Vietnamese;至于墨西哥人、西班牙人及中、南美洲人，包括 Puerto Rico，正確的用法多是Hispanics 或 Latins，不過(guò)據(jù)說(shuō)西班牙人為了維護(hù)自己的文化，倒喜歡別人稱為 Spaniard。
托福寫(xiě)作范文：應(yīng)該讀小說(shuō)還是非小說(shuō)
2016年托福寫(xiě)作真題題目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should read only those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts. Use specific reasons and details to support your opinion.
托福寫(xiě)作范文：
Fiction is as valuable as nonfiction in many ways. It can educate us about real things. In addition, its helps us foster our creativity and explore our emotions. Thus, I advocate reading fiction as well as nonfiction.
In the first place, fiction can provide us with information about real things and invited a deeper understanding of them. Nonfiction serves as facts on file whereas novels provide us with facts and their implications for real people. Reading novels by Hemingway, for example, helps us understand the consequences of way in the 20th century.
In the second place, fiction helps us develop our imagination and creativity. When we read stories, we try to visualize what the characters and settings look like. We even try to picture what it feels like to live a character’s life. This kind of empathy is conductive to developing imagination and creativity. For example, by reading novels about people who have scaled high mountains, I gain a vicarious experience and give full play to my imagination. Interestingly, imagination and creativity developed this way has enhanced my understanding of many real life situations, for example, when I have difficulties to surmount.
Finally, fiction helps us understand and express our emotions. Novels are a mirror of our lives, and in particular our emotions. By reading them, we develop a sharper understanding of our real feelings and learn to explore or even vent them in new ways. Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austin’s best novel, has taught me more about the way our emotions work than the events and facts talked about in many psychology textbooks. For example, Darcy, one of the major characters in the novel, shows both pride and prejudice. The way that he maintains and manages both helps me better understand how emotions work.
It is important to learn facts, but it is also important to develop imagination and explore emotions. In order to achieve this deepen our understanding of ourselves and of the world around us, we need to read fiction as well as nonfiction.
托福寫(xiě)作素材：成功的關(guān)鍵因素
2016年托福寫(xiě)作真題題目：
Key Factors of Success
托福寫(xiě)作題目解析：
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作中，抽象詞之成功這類話題在考試中出現(xiàn)較為高頻，其中16年考過(guò)的此類題目如下：
(成功：多面手和單一技能)20160703
People who acquire more than one skill are more likely to become successful than people who just focus on one skill.
(成功：接受新的想法)20160618
People should be open to new ideas and change their minds to be successful.
此類題目令寶寶們較為頭疼，不知從何說(shuō)起。但是寶寶們記住一句老話，“三分能耐，六分運(yùn)氣，一分貴人扶持”，這點(diǎn)明了成功的幾大要素，所以波波建議大家可以從以下兩個(gè)角度來(lái)思考1.個(gè)人能力的提升2.人脈關(guān)系的建立。
托福寫(xiě)作參考素材
Skill
The first success factors that you can use to achieve the best life possible is simply skill. Malcolm Gladwell in his book Outliers: The Story of Success cites famous examples such as the Beatles and Bill Gates who spent at least 10,000 hours on their specific craft before achieving expert status. Devoting more time to a specific area will increase the proficiency in field of study. Your level of ability in your field will determine the quality and quantity of your results. The better you get at what you do, the easier it is for you to start moving forward to get a particular level of results. As you increase your skill, through study and experience, you get better and better at doing the small things that increase the speed and predictability of your results.
Contacts
The third success factor for moving forward and achieving the best life is by developing an ever-widening circle of contacts. You will find that every major change in your life is accompanied by a person or persons who either opens or closes doors for you. The possibility of the best life for you will be determined by the number of people who know you and like you and who are willing to help you. In order to broaden your network of contacts, you must network continually, at every opportunity. There seems to be a direct relationshipbetween the number of people you know and how successful you are.
托福寫(xiě)作范文：學(xué)習(xí)歷史還是科學(xué)
2016年托福寫(xiě)作真題題目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
托福寫(xiě)作范文：
While I was in middle school, I was told by my mathematics teacher, “ If you understand science and mathematics, you can make it anywhere in the world.” This is still true today. History and literature are very important, and need to be studied. However, if I have to choose between the two, I infer that it is more important to study science and mathematics since they are more practical. In fact it is easier to secure a job with skills in science and mathematics. Also, experts in science and mathematics have higher social statuses, and make more money.
The primary reason for studying science and mathematics is that those who do so land jobs more easily than shoes who study history and literature. Jobs are always available in fields such as medicine, engineering, and other professions that make it a requisite to have a science or mathematics background. Students who study history or literature can find jobs, but most of the jobs are either teaching or writing and seldom well-paying. For example, one friend of mine with a degree in history from a prestigious university was offered a job of teaching in a community college for 7,000 dollars a year whereas another friend of mine with a degree in chemistry from a good university got a job in company which paid him 14,000 dollars a year.
The second reason why it is more important to study science and mathematics is that scientists and mathematicians are valued more than experts in history and literature. For example, when asked what they do, experts in history and literature may receive little attention when they provide the information. In contrast, a scientist may excite a lot of interest among those who listen to his or her introduction. The reason for such a differential treatment is not personal, but is indicative of a social trend: scientists and mathematicians in general enjoy more social prestige than those who study history and literature.
The third reason for such a choice is that scientists and mathematicians generally make more money than people in other professions. Like the differential attention that they may receive, the two groups of people are assigned different values money wise. A doctor, a chemist, or a person in one of these fields often has a much higher salary than a professor of literature or an expert in history. Moreover, scientists and mathematicians generally have more projects to work on and therefore make even more money.
Our society places a great value on science and mathematics, so it is important to learn skills in these fields. With a science or mathematics background, one will secure a high-paying job, enjoy much social prestige, and receive a hefty salary. Such being the case, who would choose to study anything other than science and mathematics?
