托福綜合寫作高分段評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀 ,看懂說明書才能拿高分。今天小編給大家?guī)砹恕⊥懈＞C合寫作高分段評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀 ，希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福綜合寫作高分段評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀 看懂說明書才能拿高分

托福綜合寫作高分段評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)介紹

5分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

A response at this level: successfully selects the important information from the lecture; and coherently and accurately presents this information in relation to the relevant information presented in the reading; well organized; occasional language errors that are present do not result in inaccurate or imprecise presentation of content or connections.

4分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

A response at this level: is generally good in selecting the important information from the lecture and in coherently and accurately presenting this information in relation to the relevant information in the reading, but it may have minor omission, inaccuracy, vagueness, or imprecision of some content from the lecture or in connection to points made in the reading. A response is also scored at this level if it has more frequent or noticeable minor language errors, as long as such usage and grammatical structures do not result in anything more than an occasional lapse of clarity or in the connection of ideas.

3分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

A response at this level: contains some important information from the lecture and conveys some relevant connection to the reading, but it is marked by one or more of the following: Although the overall response is definitely oriented to the task, it conveys only vague, global, unclear or somewhat imprecise connection of the points made in the lecture to points made in the reading; may omit one major key point made in the lecture. Some key points made in the lecture or the reading, or connections between the two, may be incomplete, inaccurate, or imprecise. Errors of usage and/or grammar may be more frequent or may result in noticeably vague expressions or obscured meanings in conveying ideas and connections.

托福綜合寫作高分段評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分析

通過上面的原文介紹我們可以清晰地看到，托福綜合寫作的評分主要從以下三方面進(jìn)行評估。

1. 內(nèi)容：

5分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在內(nèi)容上一點(diǎn)折扣都不能打，必須完整又正確地寫出聽力部分的所有細(xì)節(jié)，并且要把聽力和閱讀的邏輯關(guān)系理清。4分文章要求稍微低一些，但仍需要將聽力中的內(nèi)容較大程度地呈現(xiàn)到文章中，可以有一些細(xì)節(jié)上的問題，比如內(nèi)容細(xì)微的遺漏、模糊不清、不完全精準(zhǔn)等。3分的要求就更低了，換言之內(nèi)容上欠缺的更多，如聽力反駁閱讀的三個(gè)點(diǎn)中，有一個(gè)大點(diǎn)完全沒有聽到或聽懂，文章中的信息大多是不準(zhǔn)確的、不完整的、不細(xì)致的。

2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：

綜合寫作的結(jié)構(gòu)從大方向上來說是沒有問題和難度的，一般采用4段式，第一段Introduction, 接下來三段分別寫出聽力反駁閱讀的三個(gè)方面。那么難度在哪里呢?同學(xué)們務(wù)必要有的意識是段落和段落之間的過度和銜接是否有效，是否正確，是否容易讓人理解。這就需要同學(xué)們把連接詞或者寫作模版提前準(zhǔn)備好，使句和句，段與段之間的關(guān)系有邏輯地清晰地表達(dá)出來。

3. 語言：

從以上評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以看出，5分的文章并非完美，可以存在一些語言上的小錯(cuò)，只要這些小錯(cuò)不影響讀者的閱讀即可。根據(jù)小編的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，5分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的小錯(cuò)就是指由于粗心或者打字速度快造成的打字錯(cuò)誤，具體包括詞匯拼寫錯(cuò)誤，第三人稱單數(shù)問題，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)等?？脊僖彩侨诵曰?，在20分鐘的時(shí)間內(nèi)打出一篇280字左右的文章(官方要求150-225，但一般要求考生能寫到260-280，這樣才能拿到更高的分?jǐn)?shù))，總有可能會(huì)有一些無傷大雅的小錯(cuò)。4分的文章從語言上來看，小錯(cuò)要比5分更頻繁，更明顯，但仍然要求是不能影響讀者的理解。至于3分，個(gè)人認(rèn)為基礎(chǔ)好一些的學(xué)生在語言上是不會(huì)淪落到這個(gè)級別的，因?yàn)樗男″e(cuò)更多了，最糟糕的是已經(jīng)影響到了讀者的閱讀，讓讀者不知道該考生想要表達(dá)什么。

托福寫作模板：獨(dú)立寫作29分模板

29分托福獨(dú)立寫作模板：

開頭

支持段落1

支持段落2

(支持段落3、可省)

讓步段落 +重申自己堅(jiān)持原觀點(diǎn)

開頭：

Perhaps no issue in this world is as significant to X.X(ex:people's success) as X.X(ex: education).Despite various responses people may have on the topic that X.X( ex:which thing should the education aim at).I, given the chance, prefer to endorse that xX.Xex:preparing for careers should have primary consideration.)

Asked what...will do to ..., some X.X(ex:teachers) may answer: X.X. Admittedly, X.X plays a vital part in X.X(ex:person’s success and happiness).But actually, I think that...

適用于agree or disagree的問題 。

Adj(Marvelous) as it looks at first sight, X.X(ex：modern technology) does not X.X(ex:help students learn information at a greater speed and with higher efficiency ) in most cases; or it could work towards the opposite direction which led X.X(ex:students to lose their initiative to learn and explore.)

一上來直接問題的轉(zhuǎn)述：X.X.X.X(ex：Can we know a person through the types of friends he has)?

當(dāng)然，可以轉(zhuǎn)述為 Asked whetherX.X.X,

Different people will give different answers to this question from their own characters, emotional concerns and even educational backgrounds.However, when it comes to me, I firmly believe that...

這個(gè)適用于所有問題。。觀點(diǎn)對比型(live in small town or live in big city?)

甚至來個(gè)簡單的， I support the idea that...

以上都、最后一句來一個(gè)：

+To better illustrate my point of view, I list several reasons as follows.

中間部分：

支持段落1：To begin with,.... 中間需要舉例一下：For instance，

支持段落2：Furthermore,... 中間有需要的話再舉例一下 There is no better illustration than the example of...

支持段落3,：沒有讓步段落了就 Last but not the least, 有讓步段落就 In addition,...

讓步段落：Admittedly, Granted, I tend to agree(concede) that: in some cases(conditions), it may be true that....These cases, however, are rare and therefore are too weak to convince me to walk away from my position .

(When the advantages and disadvantages of X and Y are carefully examined, the most striking conclusion is obvious that…… ) I still firmly believe that.

結(jié)尾：

All in all, for the reasons listed above, we can safely conclude that...

托福備考之寫作中的加分詞句

托福寫作相對于雅思寫作以及其他國外考試的寫作來說，要有章可循得多。之所以這么說，是因?yàn)橥懈懽鞯脑u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以給考生提供一個(gè)比較可模仿的范式。要想得到較高的托福寫作高分，字，句，段，篇四個(gè)部分一點(diǎn)都不能放松。今天，我們主要學(xué)習(xí)一些“亮點(diǎn)”的托福寫作中可以使用的字詞。

在此之前，大家可以和我一起看一個(gè)比較有意思的寫作調(diào)侃，內(nèi)容如下：

越來越多的人開始騎自行車。

學(xué)沫版： More and more people begin to ridebicycle.

學(xué)渣版： A growing number of people begin tocycle.

偽學(xué)霸： Cycling attracts more and more people.

學(xué)霸版： Cycling is adding its appeal for manycitizens.

學(xué)神版： Cycling gains its popularity.

給自己定位完畢，我們來學(xué)習(xí)今天的幾個(gè)詞語。

1. Spawn v. 產(chǎn)卵，滋生

2. Attribute v.歸因于

3. Draw on 借鑒

4. End up doing something 最終會(huì)...

5. Reflect on 認(rèn)真思考

想必以上幾個(gè)詞很多同學(xué)都認(rèn)識，可是，下面的幾句寫作常用句中，你知道如何使用以上的詞匯嗎?

1. 這樣的做法會(huì)產(chǎn)生很多社會(huì)問題。

2. 成功很多情況下是由于團(tuán)隊(duì)的共同努力。

3. 借鑒歷史的教訓(xùn)十分重要。

4. 如果不保護(hù)環(huán)境，人類最終會(huì)滅絕。

5. 認(rèn)真思考過后我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是不成立的。

我們來看看建議的5個(gè)句子：

1. This conduct would spawn a lot ofsocietal problems/

2. Success, in most cases, can beattributed to the team’s concerted efforts.

3. It counts to draw on history.

4. Human beings would end up being extinctif they did not protect environment

5. Reflecting on this statement carefully,I found it unconvincing.

托福寫作范文：環(huán)境的破壞

2016年托福寫作真題題目：

Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

托福寫作范文：

While the past few centuries have witnessed increasingly better quality of human life, human activity is doing more and more harm to the Earth. Natural resources are being depleted and pollution is being created as a result of development of technology. Natural areas are being damaged as a result of urban expansion to populate more people.

First, we harm the Earth by using more and more natural resources. If we fell too many trees at one time to build

houses and make paper, or if we cut down trees before they grow to maturity, they can hardly grow back in time. As worrisome as overcutting of trees is overfishing. With improved technology and greater drive for money, fish of all kinds are being over hunted, reducing the biomass of some fish to the verge of extinction. Whaling seems a most irksome issue. While most countries argue against it, some countries go whaling to extremes. We often take it for granted that we have unlimited natural resources and use them in a wasteful manner, bringing about great losses.

Second, we damage the Earth by producing pollution in all forms. Factories pollute water and the air. Vehicles pollute the air. Nuclear-related and electronic products are playing an increasingly big role in polluting the air, especially when we dispose of related waste carelessly. We take it for granted that Nature can help clean everything, but it can not.

Third, expanding towns and cities are taking up more and more land. As populations flood to cities, new houses and stores have to be built to accommodate their needs. Land that was good for farming has now become factories and apartment buildings. We seem to take it for granted that we have unlimited land, but we do not.

In summary, human activity seems to be going at the expense of the Earth in various ways. However, our survival depends on the Earth, including natural areas and natural resources, so we have to venerate the Earth.

原文來源：哈佛21篇

托福寫作解析

While the past few centuries have witnessed increasingly better quality of human life, human activity is doing more and more harm to the Earth. Natural resources are being depleted and pollution is being created as a result of development of technology. Natural areas are being damaged as a result of urban expansion to populate more people.

While the past few centuries have witnessed increasingly better quality of human life, (while引導(dǎo)詞，表對比關(guān)系;主語是the past few centuries，要學(xué)會(huì)物化主語;這句話可以直接背下來套用在科技+政府+社會(huì)等話題開頭段，“盡管過去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)見證了人們生活水平的不斷提高)human activity is doing more and more harm to the Earth.

2. Natural resources are being depleted(耗盡) and pollution is being createdas a result of(由于=as a consequence of= due to=owing to) development of technology.

3. Natural areas are being damaged as a result of urban expansion(城市擴(kuò)張) to populate more people.

First, we harm the Earth by using more and more natural resources. If we fell too many trees at one time to build houses and make paper, or if we cut down trees before they grow to maturity, they can hardly grow back in time. As worrisome as overcutting of trees is overfishing. With improved technology and greater drive for money, fish of all kinds are being over hunted, reducing the biomass of some fish to the verge of extinction. Whaling seems a most irksome issue. While most countries argue against it, some countries go whaling to extremes. We often take it for granted that we have unlimited natural resources and use them in a wasteful manner, bringing about great losses.

1. First, we harm the Earth by using more and more natural resources.

主題句1：利用自然資源-->破壞地球

2. If we fell(砍伐樹木，fell trees=cut down trees) too many trees at one time to build houses and make paper, or if we cut down trees(砍伐樹木) before they grow to maturity(n.成熟), they can hardly grow back in time(及時(shí)).

自然資源1 - 破壞森林資源

3. As worrisome as overcutting of trees is overfishing. (as+adj+as A is B“和A一樣adj的是B)

“和過度砍伐樹木一樣令人擔(dān)憂的是過度捕撈”

4. With improved technology and greater drive(動(dòng)機(jī)=motive=motivation) for money, fish of all kinds are being over hunted(過度捕獵), reducing thebiomass(生物量) of some fish to the verge of extinction.(reduce the biomass of sth to the verge of extinction將...的數(shù)量減少到滅絕邊緣)

5. Whaling(捕鯨) seems a most irksome(令人厭煩的=troublesome=worrisome) issue.

6. While(引導(dǎo)詞“盡管”，表對比關(guān)系) most countries argue against it, some countries go whaling to extremes(go sth to extremes 做某事過火).

自然資源2 - 過度捕撈

7. We often take it for granted(take sth for granted把某事認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的)that we have unlimited natural resources and use them in a wasteful manner,bringing about(帶來) great losses.

結(jié)論1

Second, we damage the Earth by producing pollution in all forms. Factories pollute water and the air. Vehicles pollute the air. Nuclear-related and electronic products are playing an increasingly big role in polluting the air, especially when we dispose of related waste carelessly. We take it for granted that Nature can help clean everything, but it can not.

1. Second, we damage the Earth by producing pollution in all forms.

主題句2：產(chǎn)生各種形式的污染-->破壞地球

2. Factories pollute water and the air.

污染形式1 - 工廠

3. Vehicles pollute the air.

污染形式2 - 汽車

4. Nuclear-related and electronic products are playing an increasingly big role in(在...中扮演越來越重要的角色) polluting the air, especially when we dispose of(處理) related waste carelessly.

污染形式3-核相關(guān)的和電子產(chǎn)品

5. We take it for granted that Nature can help clean everything, but it can not.

結(jié)論2-注意參考上一段結(jié)尾句

Third, expanding towns and cities are taking up more and more land. As populations flood to cities, new houses and stores have to be built to accommodate their needs. Land that was good for farming has now become factories and apartment buildings. We seem to take it for granted that we have unlimited land, but we do not.

1. Third, expanding towns and cities(doing做主語，擴(kuò)大城鎮(zhèn)) are taking up(占據(jù)) more and more land.

主題句3：城鎮(zhèn)擴(kuò)張-->破壞地球

2. As populations flood to(涌入) cities, new houses and stores have to be built to accommodate their needs(迎合他們的需求).

解釋句1： 人口增加-->建造更多住房和商店

3. Land that was good for farming has now become factories and apartment buildings.

解釋句2：農(nóng)業(yè)用地-->變成工廠和公寓

4. We seem to take it for granted that we have unlimited land, but we do not.

結(jié)論3-注意參考前兩段結(jié)尾句

In summary, human activity seems to be going at the expense of the Earth in various ways. However, our survival depends on the Earth, including natural areas and natural resources, so we have to venerate the Earth.

1. In summary, human activity seems to be going at the expense of(以...為代價(jià)) the Earth in various ways.

2. However, our survival depends on the Earth, including natural areas and natural resources, so we have to venerate(尊敬) the Earth.