托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作論述用典型句式一覽, 優(yōu)質(zhì)句型不可不會(huì)。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作論述用典型句式一覽 ，希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作論述用典型句式一覽 優(yōu)質(zhì)句型不可不會(huì)
1.It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必須指出學(xué)習(xí)只能K自己。
2.A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person's education is a most important aspect of his life.
許多人存在這樣的誤解，認(rèn)為離開(kāi)學(xué)校就意味著結(jié)束了他們的教育。顯然，他們忽視了教育是人生重要部分這一基本事實(shí)。
3.As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons：
就我而言，我同意教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束的觀點(diǎn)，有以下原因：
4.It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人們普遍認(rèn)為高校是不可能在畢業(yè)的時(shí)候教會(huì)他們的學(xué)生所有知識(shí)的。
5.Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生，要想成為一個(gè)博學(xué)的人也要不斷地學(xué)習(xí)。
6.It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人們普遍認(rèn)為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。
7.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始相信學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會(huì)或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。
8.An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示許多老人都有到大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的愿望。
9.For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)講，退休以后，閱讀或?qū)W習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已成為他們生活的中心和快樂(lè)的來(lái)源。
10.For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
對(duì)于那些想過(guò)上健康而有意義的生活的人們來(lái)說(shuō)，找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識(shí)是很重要的，正如那句老話：活到老，學(xué)到老。
托福寫(xiě)作之滿分作文的三大核心
ETS 8月發(fā)布了2015年托福考生成績(jī)報(bào)告，中國(guó)托?？忌骄?8分，6年來(lái)幾乎沒(méi)啥變化，其中寫(xiě)作20分。講真，這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)比較符合語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律，沒(méi)有大量的輸入就不會(huì)有更好的輸出。從小到大，我們英語(yǔ)作文沒(méi)少寫(xiě)，可托福寫(xiě)作還是容易遇到瓶頸，18—20—20—19，和國(guó)足的戰(zhàn)績(jī)一樣穩(wěn)定，歸根結(jié)底6個(gè)字：“沒(méi)有掌握方法”。
滿分作文的三大核心是結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言
首先我們先從結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言三個(gè)方面揭秘托福作文獨(dú)立任務(wù)得滿分的真相。
以下題為例： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Life today is easier and more comfortable than it was when your grandparents were children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinions.
一、結(jié)構(gòu)
按題材劃分，獨(dú)立任務(wù)屬于議論文，而論點(diǎn)、理由、論據(jù)、結(jié)論和論證是議論文的五個(gè)要素。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，“論點(diǎn)”是文章的核心，“理由”是論點(diǎn)成立的依據(jù)，兩者構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系;“論據(jù)”是對(duì)理由的具體解釋，多為事例;“結(jié)論”是對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的重申，兩者一脈相承、頭尾呼應(yīng);而整個(gè)寫(xiě)作過(guò)程就是一個(gè)“論證”的過(guò)程。
要想作文得高分，這五要素就必須面面俱到，如此才能寫(xiě)出結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、條理清晰的高分作文
先上一篇范文(下拉可見(jiàn)全文)：
As society progresses remarkably, tremendous changes have taken place in people’s life. Nevertheless, some senior citizens cherish the memory of good old days with healthy environment and harmonious interpersonal relationships. As far as I’m concerned, despite serious environmental pollution and prevalence of materialism, 【背景介紹，作者給出了兩個(gè)時(shí)代的對(duì)比】 I still believe today’s life to be easier and more comfortable than it was when our grandparents were children. 【提出論點(diǎn)】 I am going to elaborate my viewpoint from three aspects as follows. 【過(guò)渡句，承上啟下】
To begin with, modern communication technology has changed our lives a lot and provides us with much convenience. 【理由 1】To be more specific, with the wide application of smartphones and the Internet, it is possible for people to contact each other even if they live separately. 【論證為什么理由 1 可以推出觀點(diǎn)】 For example, Lily, one of my best friends, is lucky to be admitted into a famous university in America, which means we cannot always hang out together. But thanks to the modern communication technology, we still keep frequent touch with each other on Skype anytime, anywhere. Therefore we feel never apart.
【例子 1】
Besides, a variety of means of transportation make it quick and cozy for people to travel. 【理由 2】 Subways, taxis, private cars, high-speed railways shorten the distance between places. 【論證為什么理由 2 可以推出觀點(diǎn)】A good example in point is that my grandparents used to live in suburbs, and anytime they want to do some shopping in urban center, it usually took them 2 hours, owing to bumpy roads and low-efficient old-fashioned vehicles. On the contrary, with great improvement of road condition and advanced traffic modes, they only have to spend 20 minutes a most traveling from home to the city. If it is very hot in summer, all modern vehicles are air-conditioned, which can make the trip very comfortable.
【例子 2】
Last but not least, today’s ample food supply and various food choices are something beyond imagination in the past. 【理由 3】 Decades ago, in China, all foods used to be arranged by the government. In other words, it was impossible for people to purchase what they liked to eat. 【論證為什么理由 3 可以推出觀點(diǎn)】 For example, an average family was only allocated 1 pound of pork and 2 pounds of rice. In contrast, nowadays, we never have to worry about the lack of food because supermarkets and snack bars abound.
【例子 3】
To sum up, because of the progress of economy and technology, I am convinced that life at present is more comfortable and easier, which can be well demonstrated through examples of convenient communication, quick and cozy traffic modes and sufficient food supply and choices. 【總結(jié)理由，重申觀點(diǎn)】 If our government takes efficient measures to solve the environmental problem, our world will become a better place to live.
【提出建議，展望未來(lái)】
議論文除了五要素，在給出論點(diǎn)之前多會(huì)有簡(jiǎn)單的背景介紹，不需要長(zhǎng)，三兩句話即可，為論點(diǎn)的提出造勢(shì)。
二、內(nèi)容
這篇范文通過(guò)通訊、交通和飲食三個(gè)方面，共同論證現(xiàn)在的孩子相較其祖父輩生活的更輕松、舒適，每個(gè)理由下面都有具體的事例作為細(xì)節(jié)支撐，讓論證更有說(shuō)服力。
以飲食為例，作者舉例說(shuō)，以前食品由政府分配，數(shù)量有限制，人們不能隨心所欲買到需要的食品;而現(xiàn)在則大不一樣，在超市里人們可以買到任何所需物品。這種新舊對(duì)比，更鮮明的表現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)代社會(huì)物資豐富、人們的選擇權(quán)增加，由此可推斷人們的生活變得更便捷、舒適，從而證明論點(diǎn)。
三、語(yǔ)言
一篇高分作文在語(yǔ)言上，首先要保證語(yǔ)法正確，用詞恰當(dāng)，這樣才能準(zhǔn)確達(dá)意。在此基礎(chǔ)上可以追求更多樣、高級(jí)的表達(dá)。例如，文章開(kāi)頭要表現(xiàn)“社會(huì)發(fā)展迅速，人們的生活發(fā)生了天翻地覆的變化”這一含義，最常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)為：
Sample 1: Our society develops quickly, and people’s life has changed greatly.
Sample 2: With the rapid development of society, enormous change has happened in people’s life.
Sample 3: As society progresses remarkably, tremendous changes have taken place in people’s life.
通過(guò)三個(gè)句子對(duì)比可知，其中“迅速”的三種表達(dá)方式，quickly 最為平淡，rapid 居中，remarkable 最佳。同樣的，要表達(dá)“翻天覆地”的含義，tremendous 就要比 great 或者 enormous 好的多，其他替換的詞還有 considerable，drastic，significant 等等。
語(yǔ)言的優(yōu)化需要不斷的積累和練習(xí)，多記多練，不斷擴(kuò)充自己的語(yǔ)料庫(kù)，唯有如此，文章才會(huì)寫(xiě)的越來(lái)越漂亮，但是咱們很多考生平時(shí)不練筆，不積累語(yǔ)料，想單純依賴“復(fù)雜單詞，黃金句型”就拿高分——基本沒(méi)戲。
托福寫(xiě)作之高價(jià)值詞匯整理
殘忍的，野蠻的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild
atrocious
邪惡的，有害的，致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人難親近的 pernicious
virulent
秘密的，偷偷的--cryptic含有隱義的; 晦澀難懂的; 神秘的 furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的 covert隱蔽的; 不公開(kāi)的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak
veileds避難所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor
節(jié)約的--frugal
浪費(fèi)的，揮霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander
浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，逗弄，嬉戲--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter
祝福，感謝--benediction bless bliss blessing
欺騙，詐騙—deceive
hoodwink
逃避工作—v.malinger 裝病(以逃避工作或責(zé)任)goldbrick逃避勤務(wù)的士兵 relinquish 放棄
揭密，泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask
掠奪，搶劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize
angle
誹謗，中傷--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate
贊揚(yáng)--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium
頌詞，表?yè)P(yáng)--laud eulogy ode hymn
反對(duì)，不贊成--demur deprecate dissent dissident
否認(rèn)，拒絕，駁斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject
repudiate gainsay
哀悼，后悔，哀嘆--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent
驅(qū)逐，出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude
ostracism
居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy
夸張，吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify
amplify
夸張的--stilted lofty
活潑的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay
lively
惡作劇的，頑皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish
笨拙的，麻煩的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable
bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed
暴亂，騷動(dòng)--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall
大風(fēng)暴--tempest violence storm
大混亂，大災(zāi)難--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy
巨大的，驚人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge
immense mammoth vast tremendous
例外的，奇特的，罕見(jiàn)的--exceptional remarkable stupendous
奇妙的，不可思議的--miraculous wonderful marvelous
大膽的，莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess
多產(chǎn)的，豐富的，繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive
munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant
貧瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地--barren sterile
貧困的，貧乏的，沒(méi)錢的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished
needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt
手銬，束縛--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter
神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult
取消，撤銷，廢除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate
abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract
overrule
使衰弱，使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate
虛弱的，衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete
恥辱，污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit
humiliation
持久的--everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal
短暫的 --momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional
謹(jǐn)慎的，警覺(jué)的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent
careful circumspect
責(zé)備，指責(zé)，咒罵--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict
execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate
reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy
invective
免責(zé)，確定無(wú)罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve
妨礙，阻撓--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct
restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude
挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy
fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy
punctilious prudish
苛責(zé)，吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble
鎮(zhèn)壓--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother
stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench
刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique
provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile
roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate
放縱--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on
sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil
笨蛋，傻瓜--dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit
fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head
愚蠢--idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly
愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous
偽造，摻假--adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus
真正的，純種的--genuine authentic
真實(shí)的，坦誠(chéng)的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的--candid candor frank fair genuine open pure
trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous
新手，生手--apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated
verdant
預(yù)言，預(yù)知，預(yù)告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent
prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment
猶豫，停滯--balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver
hesitate
消除，除去--efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate
閑扯，瞎說(shuō)--drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble
gabble jabber
溫順的，馴服的--tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie
效忠，尊敬--homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence
veneration
忠誠(chéng)--fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty
精確，準(zhǔn)確--accuracy exactness exactitude precision
簡(jiǎn)潔的--concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed
laconic
大綱，摘要--précis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis
扼要，說(shuō)明--recapitulate summarize outline
民意測(cè)驗(yàn)，民意調(diào)查--gall-up pollster
使成僵局，僵局--stalemate deadlock
粗略的，大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish
husky
吸引人的--intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate
charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing
tempting thrilling winning ingratiating
優(yōu)勢(shì)，主權(quán)，權(quán)勢(shì)--clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance
majority
荒謬的，愚蠢的，可笑的--preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless
nonsensical
合理的--logical national reasonable sound
一致的，相等的，同樣的--congruent tantamount commensurate
和睦，一致--concord harmony agreement rapport conformity
分配，給予，分發(fā)--allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide
相稱的，合適的，應(yīng)得的--condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate
微不足道的--trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless
以上就是托福寫(xiě)作中很大可能會(huì)遇到的詞匯，大家要記牢這些詞匯，尤其是自己常用的但是不精確的詞更要記住，在托福寫(xiě)作中，詞匯短語(yǔ)的出彩，會(huì)讓整片作文更有趣味性更精彩生動(dòng)，分?jǐn)?shù)自然會(huì)高，那么為了作文的滿分計(jì)劃，多記些單詞短語(yǔ)吧，日常生活中也可用到。
