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雅思寫作高分技巧9條分享

一、正確使用指代詞

使用的指代詞包括人稱代詞，物主代詞和一些特定的詞語。

★ 使用人稱代詞或物主代詞代替文章中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞

劍橋4 test4 task2范文中的句子：

But I think the solution to the problem lies with the families, who need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children. If they could raise them to be considerate of others and to be social, responsible individuals, the whole community would benefit.

★ 使用特定的詞語來指代某一類事物

這些詞包括one, that, those, so, this, not和do的各種形式。同時，被替代的可以是名詞、動詞，也可以是句子。

①替代名詞(用one, that, those來替代某個名詞)

劍橋7 test B task2范文中的句子：

I agree with the view that stars in the entertainment business are usually over paid. However, it is also true that it is only those who reach the very top of their profession who can get these huge salary.

②替代動詞(用do的各種形式來代替前面提到的動詞)

劍橋4 test4 task2范文中的句子：

When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey school rules in the way that their parents did.

③替代句子(用so, this, 或者not來替代一個句子)

劍橋4 test4 task2范文中的句子：

Of course, factors such as loving relationships, good health, the skills to earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too. But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.

二、正確使用意思相關(guān)聯(lián)的詞

使用同義詞，反義詞等意義相互關(guān)聯(lián)的詞可以提醒讀者一些相關(guān)的概念，而通過這些概念的反復(fù)出現(xiàn)達到與重復(fù)相類似的效果。

★ 同義詞

劍橋5 test B task2范文中的句子：

I think it is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week. Most of this rubbish comes from the packaging from the things we buy, such as processed food.

★ 反義詞

劍橋5 test2 task2范文中的句子：

The trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time.

★ 有相互補充關(guān)系的詞

劍橋4 test4 task2范文中的句子：

When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey school rules in the way that their parents did.

劍橋5 test4 task2范文中的句子：

Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inherited characteristics more than ever before.

三、 把重點擺在句首或句尾。

一般而論，最顯眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，中間的位置最平淡，乏善可陳。例如：

(1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers'attention.

(2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilisation.

把重點放在句尾是種“吊胃口”的方法，讀者或聽者非得讀完或聽完整句不可。

四、在復(fù)雜句里，把主句放在從句之后。

除了名詞從句和形容詞從句之外，因為它們位置較固定，副詞從句中有幾種的位置靈活，可以在主句之

前出現(xiàn)，

也可以跟在主句之后。通常我們就把這樣的副詞從句提前，重點則放在后頭的主句，如(3b)：

(3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.

(3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.

副詞短語更是如此，如 (4b):

(4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its

durability.

(4b) Beacuse of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives,razers and other useful

tools.

五、 把較重要或有分量的詞語放在后頭，如(5b)和(6b)：

(5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera

(5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.

(6a) That singer's life was tragic and brief.

(6b) That singer's life was brief and tragic.

六、把句子中一系列的項目作邏輯性的排列。例如：

(7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.

(8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of

higher education?

七、必要時，重復(fù)重要的語詞或概念。

例如：

(9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes

their vivacity,

and he likes their silence.

(10) ...the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes

reflected the

nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.

八、盡量用主動說態(tài)，因此(11b)比(11a)好：

(11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.

(11b) A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.

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九、適當(dāng)時候，可用倒裝句和平行句，如：

(12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here, in the centre of the dark

forest

lived seven dwarfs.

(13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred.

(14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent.

雅思寫作解題思路之針對媒體的不真實報道的看法

2014年8月雅思寫作預(yù)測題目：針對媒體的不真實報道的看法。Some people think that we should set news as our knowledge of society, but others don’t make sure how far we trust in journalists. What qualities do you think journalist should have? Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.現(xiàn)提供本篇雅思寫作解題思路供大家參考。

支持前者

News media provide people with a variety of information to briing about convenience to life, e.g. weather report, traffic report, recipe class. 有沒有必要看報紙和電視上的新 聞;報紙的影響力是最大的(一些生活信息來說，報時不夠即時) ;家長還是 媒??孩子的影響更大;中學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)國際新聞

Financial news and advices on the internet and TV programmes offer advices to people, enabling them to make sensible investment. 有沒有必要看報紙和 電視上的新聞;報 紙的影響力是最大的(經(jīng)濟消息來說，報紙和其他媒體效果相當(dāng))

People can use the mass media to protect consumers’ right, and can even take advantage of it to monitor governmental behavior, e.g. the impeachment to Nickson because of the Watergate scandal is an example that readily comes to mind. 有沒有必要看報紙和電視上的新聞;報紙的影響力是最大的(就深入追蹤報道而言，報紙和電視相當(dāng)，比網(wǎng)絡(luò)要深入) ;中學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)國際新聞

支持后者

Owners of news media often put as their first concern how to attract people’s attention instead of how objective and accurate a report is. One such example is the headline where we can always see sensational words and phrases, which function to catch people’s eyes and nevertheless contain no useful information.

Journalists, because they inevitably have their respective standpoints, will unavoidably bring subjective influence to their reports, and even a photographer can largely choose specific details he/she wishes people to concentrate on and ignore the rest ones.

The news media nowadays has grown up to the ‘fourth power’ as some people noted, which created opportunity for its liaison with political power, and this further complicated the situation. The recent scandal of News Corporation’s phone hacking and the company’s unusual connection with the British PM is an example that readily comes to mind. 　　建議

Report impartially, no pre--‐set standpoints, a responsibility for the society and a pursuit for truth.

Some people think news have no connection to people's lives, so then it is a waste of time to read the news in the newspaper and watch television news programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

報紙的影響力是最大的

Newspaper is the best way to get latest information as it has more influence than other forms of mass media. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

家長還是媒體對孩子的影響更大

Some people think that parents have a great influence on their children. Others believe that the media is a bigger influence. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

It is believed that secondary school children should study international news as one of their school subjects. Others think that this is a waste of valuable school time. Discuss both views and give your opinions.

雅思寫作解題思路之現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)的利弊

2014年8月雅思寫作預(yù)測題目：現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)的利弊。Modern technology such as chemical fertilisers and machinery, provide people with cheaper food, but it causes negative impacts on people’s health. Do you think the advantages of it overweight its disadvantages?

支持正方

Large scale production by machinery focuses on efficiency at the cost of quality --‐ lose the taste of nature, e.g. home--‐made produces are more popular and expensive worldwide.

Some technology is damaging to human health, e.g. pesticide. What is more, to prevent food from turning spoiled, many producers use chemical preservers, harming people’s health.

Bio--‐technology, if not well handled with full responsibility, will threaten food security, e.g. some producers use growth hormone to feed poultry and livestock.

Certain irresponsible countries are exporting sizeable genetically modified food to other less developed countries, and even go so far as to monopolise food market at those countries. It is worth noticeing that the effect of genetically modified food, whether benign or malign, is not yet determined.

支持后者

Mass production made it possible for food producers to limit their cost, and sell food in much larger quantity and with much cheaper price than before.

It also means that more options are largely available to consumers, since the sizeable production and efficient transport eliminated the barrier of distance, e.g. Canadian people can enjoy pineapples in winter. 國家進口食物的利弊

論據(jù)共享題

國家進口食物的利弊

Counties should produce food for all population and import food as little as possible. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

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