托福寫作如何寫出語(yǔ)言地道的文章?官方指南OG實(shí)例解析，今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽魅绾螌懗稣Z(yǔ)言地道的文章,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托福寫作如何寫出語(yǔ)言地道的文章?官方指南OG實(shí)例解析
托福寫作詞句要求官方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分析
托福寫作的語(yǔ)言部分，官方指南OG對(duì)考生的要求是consistent facility in the use of language，而給出的具體建議是:句式結(jié)構(gòu)豐富(a variety of sentence structures)和恰當(dāng)?shù)拇朕o( appropriate word choice)，評(píng)分者會(huì)從以下四個(gè)角度去審查：
語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤(grammar)
詞匯使用(usage)
技術(shù)層面(mechanics)
語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格(style)
托福寫作詞匯用法怎么練?
詞匯層面是同學(xué)們最糾結(jié)的痛點(diǎn)，背的往往用不上，寫出來的都是簡(jiǎn)單詞。其實(shí)詞匯并沒有高低貴賤之說，只有恰當(dāng)?shù)氐琅c否。但很多時(shí)候，“恰當(dāng)”“地道”更難把握。
比如“不利于教學(xué)進(jìn)程”的表達(dá)，大部分同學(xué)會(huì)用“exert negative effects on the process of education”;但在一定的語(yǔ)境下，stagnate(停滯)這個(gè)詞要比exert negative effects更有畫面感，更能吸引讀者的閱讀興趣。同樣，想表達(dá)“不利于彼此的關(guān)系”，用“undermine mutual relationship”比“do harm to relationship between each other”更簡(jiǎn)潔。想表達(dá)“越來越多”的時(shí)候并不總是“more and more”，形容詞“increasing/gradual”也可以。還有“according to how urge and important the task is”可以用priority這個(gè)詞來表達(dá)，即“according to the priority of different tasks”。
想做到熟練恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用這些詞匯的話，和平時(shí)大量的精讀以及課外英文小說閱讀習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成密不可分。讀寫不分家，所以為了實(shí)實(shí)在在能提高寫作部分的詞匯量，一方面小編建議大家平時(shí)做閱讀不要僅僅為了檢測(cè)方法論的可行性，可以選擇喜歡的文章進(jìn)行精讀;同時(shí)筆記本上及時(shí)記下那些用得恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞、形容詞。另一方面，通過寫作部分范文的精讀，積累詞匯和短語(yǔ)甚至句型。
詞匯的用法一定要結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境，“do sb. good”中的每個(gè)詞匯都很簡(jiǎn)單，但是并非不如conducive/beneficial。
托福寫作句式實(shí)用心得講解
句子多樣性并非是指大量的長(zhǎng)難句、倒裝句等各種，往往我們中國(guó)考生在追求長(zhǎng)難句的時(shí)候，其實(shí)評(píng)分者更希望考生的句子可讀性強(qiáng)(legible)。何為可讀?并不是詞匯句式簡(jiǎn)單到小學(xué)生都能看懂，而是在內(nèi)容豐富且邏輯漸進(jìn)的基礎(chǔ)上，長(zhǎng)短結(jié)合，會(huì)靈活使用簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和從句。
OG中有這樣一個(gè)片段：
Baseball is the great American sport. And, it is thought of as a summer pastime. So as soon as the weather turns warm, all the neighborhood kids find a field to toss a ball around. And soon they form teams and play each other. But all summer, they always find time to listen to pro games on the radio. And they watch them on TV.
對(duì)這樣一個(gè)以大量并列連接詞前置句首的片段進(jìn)行了細(xì)微地修改，變成如下版本：
Baseball, the great American sport, is thought of as a summer pastime. As soon as the weather turns warm, the neighborhood kids find a field to toss a ball around. Soon, they form teams and play each other, but all summer, they always find time to listen to pro games on the radio and watch them on TV.
詞匯本身并沒有變化，句式豐富性增強(qiáng)了，語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格更恰當(dāng)?shù)氐馈?/p>
托福寫作語(yǔ)法注意事項(xiàng)分析
語(yǔ)法也是語(yǔ)言部分考察的重點(diǎn)，少量的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤不影響得分。這部分同學(xué)們可以認(rèn)真閱讀OG中的Unit9—language use部分，解釋清晰例子詳細(xì)，非常完整介紹了語(yǔ)法部分的評(píng)分角度。大家往往容易錯(cuò)的比如并列結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤、詞性不清楚(副詞當(dāng)連接詞使用)、句子成分殘缺等，一定要在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中改正過來。否則考場(chǎng)上，即便認(rèn)真檢查，多半也是檢查不出問題，覺得自己的文章簡(jiǎn)直完美。
作文的前期注重積累，后期注重練習(xí)。先有輸入才有輸出。托福不考智商，沒有作文是同學(xué)們不會(huì)寫或者說想不到任何理由的，最關(guān)鍵的是，如何用英文準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)才是關(guān)鍵。所以一定要踏實(shí)備考，結(jié)合OG中的講解，以及補(bǔ)充的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和范文，打好基礎(chǔ)。
托福寫作解析：3類實(shí)用托福寫作高分句型
1、熟知但是卻不愛用的there be句型
說熟知是絕大部分同學(xué)或多或少寫過，說不愛用，就得提提老給考生使絆的“Chinglish思維方式”。Therebe的句型在寫作中極容易犯錯(cuò)，比如：明天將會(huì)有很多重大新聞。有的考生想都不想地就寫成：Tomorrow will have many significant news. 這樣的句子就屬于較嚴(yán)重的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，tomorrow能發(fā)出have這個(gè)動(dòng)作嗎?肯定是不能的，所以主語(yǔ)并不是tomorrow。這里很明顯沒有可以發(fā)出“有“這個(gè)動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)，所以正確答案應(yīng)該是：There will be many significant news tomorrow. tomorrow 是典型的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以以后在there be的寫作中要注意可能出現(xiàn)的狀語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)的混淆錯(cuò)誤。
2、動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)
動(dòng)詞一般不可以在句首做主語(yǔ)，但是如果把動(dòng)詞加上ing，它就會(huì)變成“動(dòng)名詞“，那么這個(gè)主語(yǔ)就“名正言順”了。語(yǔ)法書中定義：“動(dòng)名詞，即是兼有名詞和動(dòng)詞特征的非限定性動(dòng)詞，可以做主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)等?！?/p>
所以上面的二個(gè)句子這樣表達(dá)最合適：
(1). 讀書是一門藝術(shù)：Reading is an art.
(2). 販賣毒品是犯法的：Selling drugs is illegal.
可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)的句子所包含的意思真的不是針對(duì)哪一個(gè)或哪一類人，暗指的對(duì)象應(yīng)該是整個(gè)大眾，所以，使用動(dòng)名詞開頭的句型不僅是在說理，而且還更加客觀、科學(xué)，是書面語(yǔ)的標(biāo)志。
3、代詞做主語(yǔ)
這種句型還是適用在找不到主語(yǔ)的情況下，但是情況要顯得更加復(fù)雜一些。例如：“現(xiàn)在對(duì)于很多老師來說處理學(xué)生的在校不恰當(dāng)行為并不是那么容易。”
句子看上去似乎很復(fù)雜，考生可能需要想很久、慢慢理清楚詞與詞之間的關(guān)系。其實(shí)，這時(shí)候有種很簡(jiǎn)單的方法就可以輕松地解決問題。那就是如果句子里有形容詞，可以用這個(gè)句型來處理：“It is + adj. + for somebody to do sth.”
托福寫作解析：實(shí)用的經(jīng)典句式
托福作文開頭套句：
When it comes to...， some think...
There is a public debate today that...
A is a common way of...， but is it a wise one?
Recently the problem has been broughtsintosfocus.
提出觀點(diǎn)：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
進(jìn)一步提出觀點(diǎn)：
...but that is the only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is...
Besides， other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
舉普通例子：
For example(instance)，...
... such as A，B，C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power"， such is the remark of ...
"...". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"...". How often we hear such words like there.
講故事(先說故事主體)，this story is not rare
...， such dilemma we often meet in daily life
...， the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
There are many reasons for...
Why ...， for one thing，...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obliviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
進(jìn)行對(duì)比：
The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed ， A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... ， but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上啟下：
To understand the truth of...， it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
讓步：
Certainly， B has its own advantages， such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
結(jié)尾：
From what has been discussed above， we may safely drawthe conclusion that...
In summary， it is wiser...
In short...
托福寫作模板:現(xiàn)在比以前更容易接受教育
2016年11月26日托福獨(dú)立寫作真題
Nowadays it is easier to be an educated person than it was in the past.
托福獨(dú)立寫作題目
It is easier to become a educated person today than it was in the past.
點(diǎn)睛
題目大意：成為一個(gè)受過教育的人現(xiàn)在要比過去更加容易。此題屬于典型的古今對(duì)比，常見的思考方向有：科技水平、物質(zhì)水平、受教育水平、人們的意識(shí)和觀念、社會(huì)的趨勢(shì)和政策。波波建議選擇同意，因?yàn)楦呖萍嫉漠a(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)和人們教育意識(shí)的提升。
托福獨(dú)立寫作范文
As is known to all, receiving education has always been the main way for us to acquire knowledge throughout the human civilization history. Recently there has been a hot debate whether education today is more accessible to the public than in the past. As far as I am concerned, there is no doubt that people nowadays have much easier access to education with the following reasons.
To begin with, the advent of various high-tech products has enriched the ways and approaches to receive education. Obviously, with the introduction of advanced means of education, educational resources take on multiple forms such as distant education and online study, which make knowledge more accessible to us. However, in the past, the only way to get educated was to attend classess in traditional schools, which definitely increases the difficulty of gaining education. For example, in the process of making preparations for TOEFL test, I want to take class in Beijing New Oriental School. But I am an undergraduate student of a university far away from Beijing. Meanwhile, due to the academic pressure from my college study, it is impossible for me to take a month off and to have an intensive course in Beijing. Thanks to the online courses, I can take these classes in my college while handling the tasks and assignment from my field of study. The online courses make possible the in-time response to my questions and online submission of assignments.
Secondly, since more and more importance is being attached to education, it is much easier and essential to get educated than in the past. Under the society full of intense competition, acquiring formal education has become the essenital precondition for anyone to make a living. As a result, the public awareness of receiving education is much stronger than before, leading to a common phenomenon that an increasing number of parents send their kids to study abroad. However, in the bygone days/in the old days, the requirement for a person was not as strict as it is today, with the result that less attention was paid to education. According to a survey conducted by the National Educational Department in China, the number of students who take the national college entrance examination has risen from 88.3% in 2008 to 92.5% in 2013. Meanwhile, another research shows that the literacy rate in China has increased by 23.6% in 2013 compared with 61.50% in 1993. The above data has shown that the number of educated people has gone through a dramatic rise, which indirectly indicates that education now is more available to the public.
Admittedly, some areas in the world may be cited as an exception. For instance, people in the war-stricken areas including Iraq and Syria do not have easier access to education and some of them are even on the verge of starvation. In these areas, the current educational situation is not better than that in the past. However, such cases only occupy such a tiny percentage of the global population that they can be neglected.
In conclusion, I believe that it is much easier for the public to receive education than in the past with the aid of technology and the awakening sense of education.
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