托福獨(dú)立和綜合寫作有什么區(qū)別?不同題型要求及備考安排講解。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈＊?dú)立和綜合寫作有什么區(qū)別，希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福獨(dú)立和綜合寫作有什么區(qū)別?不同題型要求及備考安排講解

托福寫作兩道試題寫作要求整理

托福寫作包括兩道試題，分別是綜合寫作試題部分和獨(dú)立寫作試題部分，兩個(gè)部分需在大約50分鐘的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成。

綜合寫作試題部分

考生需要首先閱讀一篇學(xué)術(shù)文章，閱讀的時(shí)間是3分鐘左右。然后文章隱去，這時(shí)考生需要聽一段大約為1分半鐘的演講。但是考生在寫作文時(shí)可以看到在放聽力材料時(shí)隱去的閱讀材料。考生在閱讀和聽錄音的過程中可以做筆記來幫助答題。考生有20分鐘的時(shí)間來總結(jié)聽力材料中的要點(diǎn)，并解釋這些要點(diǎn)與閱讀材料中的要點(diǎn)有何關(guān)系。作文內(nèi)容是根據(jù)考試所提出的問題而定的，不能由考生自由發(fā)揮。，需要考生根據(jù)自己的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)陳述、解釋并支持對(duì)待某一問題的某個(gè)看法。

獨(dú)立寫作試題部分

考生需30分鐘的時(shí)間完成這一部分寫作，要求考生根據(jù)自己的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)陳述、解釋并支持對(duì)某一問題的看法。考生可以自由選擇材料、形式和觀點(diǎn)等，不受題目的嚴(yán)格限制。本試題屬于主觀性題目。

托福寫作備考劃重點(diǎn)

1. 擴(kuò)大詞匯量

考生需要加強(qiáng)對(duì)詞匯的整體掌握，主要包括熟悉單詞的拼寫、發(fā)音、詞性變化和搭配用法。能夠做到熟練進(jìn)行單詞的中英文切換。

2. 加強(qiáng)英文語法知識(shí)的掌握

考生需要熟練掌握英文寫作中常用的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣和句式。能夠較熟練的運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)寫出通順的語句。

3. 熟悉文章結(jié)構(gòu)思路

熟悉英美文章的文章結(jié)構(gòu)和英美作者的寫作思路。做到可以按照英美作者的邏輯觀點(diǎn)寫出較合理的議論性文章。

4. 熟悉托福寫作考試特點(diǎn)

針對(duì)新托福寫作部分的要求完成命題作文。

5. 提高快速閱讀能力

做到精讀和泛讀二者相結(jié)合。能夠迅速了解文章大意;迅速找到關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)鍵句和重要的信息點(diǎn)。

6. 提高精聽和泛聽的能力

能夠迅速撲捉到聽力段落的關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)鍵句和重要信息點(diǎn);能夠較完整的聽懂文章的主要內(nèi)容，歸納出文章的主旨大意。

7. 訓(xùn)練實(shí)戰(zhàn)限時(shí)寫作能力

練習(xí)能夠結(jié)合讀、聽、寫三項(xiàng)的能力在要求的時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)完成規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)的命題作文。作文結(jié)構(gòu)符合新托福寫作部分的要求。

托福寫作模板：大學(xué)對(duì)體育活動(dòng)和圖書館的投資

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students' sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

托福寫作模板范文參考：

I disagree strongly with the idea that the same amount of money should go to university sports activities as to university libraries. Although playing sports is a wonderful way to learn about teamwork, strategy and reaching your goals, it should not be the principal focus of a university education.

Students need the most up-to-date library facilities available to get the best education. Many of those facilities are very expensive to buy and maintain. These include computerized programs and access to Internet research databases that students can use to find information all around the world. If a university is only offering its students resources of a decade ago, it's depriving those students of a tremendous amount of information.

Even the book and magazine budget of universities has gone up tremendously in the last decade. More is being published on every subject, and every university wants to have this information available to its students.

It also costs money for universities to keep their libraries open. Students need to have access to all the libraries research tools as much of the time as possible. Because students are young and can stay up all night studying, many universities are starting to leave their libraries open all night during exam periods. This costs money, because the staff has to be paid extra to be there. It also costs money to run the building (electricity, heat) during that time.

Students at universities are only going to benefit from their education if they can get to all the tools they need to learn. Sports are secondary to the resources that students need from university libraries. For this reason, libraries should always be better funded than sports activities.

托福寫作語料庫(kù)積累：關(guān)于教育

托福寫作語料庫(kù)

一個(gè)國(guó)家教育如何提高：

課程設(shè)置要突出實(shí)用性，這樣可以增加學(xué)生畢業(yè)后的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。

重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語：practical，get X.X.X ready for

I would say that the courses offered in universities should be more practical, specifically, they should get students ready for future jobs and increase students' future job opportunities.

決策者應(yīng)該想辦法降低高等教育的成本，現(xiàn)在高等教育太貴了比如生活費(fèi)、書費(fèi)和學(xué)費(fèi)太高。

重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組：make it accessible to ，cost of living, textbooks and skyrocketing tuitions

I would say the decision makers should figure out a way to reduce the cost tertiary education and make it accessible to everyone. Currently, our universities and colleges are super expensive, the cost of living, textbooks and skyrocketing tuitions, all these combined makes it hard for lots of brilliant kids to receive higher education.

讓大學(xué)生更加自由的選擇專業(yè), 現(xiàn)在高考成績(jī)一般的學(xué)生沒有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)比較火的專業(yè)如經(jīng)濟(jì)金融，政府應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生更加自由的選擇專業(yè)而不應(yīng)該用高考分?jǐn)?shù)限定學(xué)生的選擇。

重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組：not be motivated to 沒有動(dòng)力做某事， be into 非常喜歡，be given to chance to do s/th, be based on 基于

Personally, I think government should make it easier for student to choose their majors. Currently, it is very hard, if not impossible for lots of average students to choose popular majors like economics, finance and accounting, cuz you have to get a really high score in college entrance exam. As known to all, one might not be motivated to do something unless he or she is really into that, students should be given to chance to choose majors they are interested in and it shouldn't be based on exam scores, thus they will better employ their creativity and imagination and be more likely to be successful in college.

教育的功能、目標(biāo)the purpose of education：

傳授知識(shí)、培養(yǎng)實(shí)用性技術(shù)impart knowledge and cultivate practical skills, provides students with the tools and skills

句子：

The utmost purpose of education is to impart knowledge and cultivate practical skills so that the students can be successful in their future career, like to become physicians, pilots, professors, architects, even engineers.

Tertiary education(高等教育) provides students with the tools and skills that are essential for them to be successful in their future career.

培養(yǎng)道德情操、求實(shí)精神：develop morality and values to live a good life and build up character to seek the truth

句子：

大學(xué)教育的另外一個(gè)功能是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的道德情操、正確的價(jià)值觀、樹立人格、求真等良好品質(zhì)，這些品質(zhì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的未來的職業(yè)是至關(guān)重要的。

Another important function of university is to develop morality and cultivate values to live a decent life and help the students to build up character, and to seek the truth, and I think these qualities are very important to have in order to be a mature person.

幫助學(xué)生吸收知識(shí)、協(xié)助成長(zhǎng)： the exploration of knowledge, to help students grow, to make men complete, explore our utmost ability, constant simulation, makes us understand things better

句子：

重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組：noble cause光榮的使命，lead X.X.X on the path of, well-rounded全面的, constant simulation 不斷的刺激

高等教育是個(gè)光榮使命，在知識(shí)的道路上引導(dǎo)學(xué)生、幫助學(xué)生成為更加健全的人。人生就是一個(gè)不斷學(xué)習(xí)的過程，大學(xué)讓我們追求卓越、更好的洞察世事。

The noble cause of higher education is to lead students on the path of the exploration of knowledge, and help them to grow in to a more well rounded and compete person. You know, human beings need constant simulation to grow or it will die, university helps us to explore our utmost ability and makes us understand things better.

人人都應(yīng)該給機(jī)會(huì)接受高等教育

句子：

重點(diǎn)詞組：people from all walks of life, prestigious, be accessible/available to anyone, fairness, social status, underprivileged 弱勢(shì)群體，climb up social ladder

大學(xué)教育應(yīng)該人人平等，孔子說有教無類;如果只有富人有接受高等教育的機(jī)會(huì)，那么社會(huì)的不公平現(xiàn)象將會(huì)變得更加嚴(yán)重，弱勢(shì)群體通往社會(huì)上層的通道就會(huì)被阻礙。

I would say that higher education should be available to people from all walks of life, as prestigious Chinese philosopher Confucius said: education should be received by anyone no matter what their social status are. Suppose higher education is available only to the rich, then only the rich will be likely to succeed and then the underprivileged will never get a chance to climb up the social ladder, that is not fair.

托福寫作語料庫(kù)積累：關(guān)于飲食

托福寫作語料庫(kù)

健康飲食的重要性 ：

鼓勵(lì)健康飲食習(xí)慣：encourage healthy eating habits ,

保持體形：keep fit,

集中注意力：concentrate/focus on; 容易分散注意力：get easily distracted

營(yíng)養(yǎng)：nutrient, 特定的維生素：certain vitamins;

油膩的垃圾食品不含孩子成長(zhǎng)所需的必要維生素，這樣孩子無法在學(xué)習(xí)中集中注意力,因此學(xué)校應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)健康飲食。

Greasy junk food lacks certain vitamins for the healthy development of the children, and students without sufficient healthy food might suffer from lack of concentration on their study and they get easily distracted, thus school should encourage healthy eating habit.

垃圾食品：junk food, French fries, hamburgers;

高熱量：with high carbs, 油膩：greasy;

兒童肥胖：child obesity;

攝入過多的高熱量垃圾食品會(huì)導(dǎo)致兒童肥胖。

It is really important for the school to encourage healthy eating habits, and junk food like French fries and hamburgers alike should be banned in schools. Too much junk food with high carbs leads to childhood obesity.

健康食品 ：

海鮮類： salmon， tuna, shrimp

水果類：fruits such as berries, apples, cherries, pineapple, oranges, frozen grapes, watermelon, cantaloupe,

蔬菜類：Vegetables - broccoli, carrots, cherry tomatoes, potatoes and sweet potatoes

高蛋白質(zhì)低熱量：high in protein low carbs

非常好的結(jié)合：a wonderful combination

學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供蔬菜和水果等低熱量高維生素的食品。

School should offer students a variety of healthy food and snack ranging from vegetables to different kinds of fruit. Like broccoli, carrots, cherry tomatoes, and apples, cherries, pineapple are also good choices. They are low in carbs, and vitamin rich.

通過適當(dāng)?shù)慕逃龑W(xué)生會(huì)做出更好的飲食決策：

Hopefully, with proper education, students can make appropriate eating choices.

既然學(xué)生可以攝取合理的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，他們會(huì)更加集中注意力也會(huì)保持好的體形。

Since students are getting the proper nutrients, they will concentrate better on their study and also they will be more fit.

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