托福寫作行文注意細節(jié)分享, 這13個大小寫常識要了。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽餍形淖⒁饧毠?jié)分享,希望可以幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
托福寫作行文注意細節(jié)分享 這13個大小寫常識要了解
1.直接引語中,句首字母要大寫。
例如:“Then,”I said,“You havebeen making a mistake,and the letter is not in the apartment.”“那么,”我說,“你準弄錯了。這封信并不在那棟房子里?!?/p>
2.星期、月份名稱的第一個字母要大寫,但季節(jié)第一個字母不大寫。
例如:Sunday星期天,August八月,winter冬天,spring春天。
3.一些大型節(jié)日名稱的第一個實詞的第一字母都要大寫。
如:Children‘s Day兒童節(jié),National Day國慶節(jié), Teachers’ Day教師節(jié)。
4.由普通名詞構成的專有名詞詞組,除其中的冠詞、較短的介詞和連詞外,每個詞的第一字母都要大寫。
例如:the Great Wall長城,the UnitedStates美國。
5.大型會議、文件、條約名稱的每個實詞(虛詞:副詞、介詞、連詞、助詞、嘆詞和擬聲詞則不用大寫)的第一個字母都要大寫。書名、報刊名應大寫首字母,文章標題中的每一個實詞的第一個字母要大寫。
如:China Daily《中國日報》
6.詩歌的每一行的第一個單詞的第一個字母要大寫。
7. 表示稱呼語或職務的詞首字母要大寫。
實例:Mr Green格林先生, Dr Li李博士
8.大多數的縮略詞要大寫。
實例:CCTV(中國中央電視臺), ID(身份證), CD(光盤)
10.地名、國名和人名等專有名詞第一個字母要大寫。
例如:China(中國),Shanghai(上海),Chengdu(成都),Jack(杰克)。
11.一些親屬關系(如mother,sister,mum,dad等)用作稱呼語時第一個字母要大寫。
例如:Thank you,Granny. 謝謝你,姥姥。
12.人名前的稱呼或頭銜第一個字母應大寫。
例如:Mr Smith,Dr Wang,Miss Mary。
13.表示語種、民族的名詞或形容詞第一個字母要大寫。
例如:English英語,Chinese漢語、中國人(的)。
9.句子開頭的第一個字母要大寫。“I(我)”在句中任何位置都要大寫。
例如:What‘s her name?
Mary and I are teachers.
托福寫作語料庫積累:現在比過去更容易接受教育
People are now easier to become educated than in the past. Do you agree or disagree 現代人比過去更加容易接受教育,是否認同?
托福寫作語料庫:
1. Education is one of the key words of our time,a man without education,man of us believe,is the victim of adversity.教育是我們時代的關鍵詞之一,一人沒有受過教育的人,我們很多人認為,是逆境的犧牲者。
點評:本句談及教育的重要性。
2. Education has a key role to play in one’s personal growth and a nation’s further development. 教育在個人成長和國家的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了重要的重要。
解析:has a key role to play in…… 在……方面可以發(fā)揮重要的重要
3. People differ greatly in their views over whether people are easier to get educated than before. 關于是否人們比過去更加容易接受教育,人們的觀點差異很大。
4. It seems easier for people to get well-educated in the present day society. 當今社會,似乎人們更加容易接受良好的教育。
解析:get well-educated = receive fine education v 接受良好的教育
5. The Internet greatly diversifies people’s option of receiving education. 互聯網使得人們接受教育的選擇更加多元化。
解析:diversify = enrich v 使多樣化
6. With the popularity of on-line education, people could acquire and update knowledge via drawing on rich on-line educatioal resource. 由于網絡教育的流行,人們可以通過利用豐富的在線教育資源,學習知識,不斷充電。
解析:update knowledge v充電(學習)
7. Distance education is highly convenient, because learners can be free to take any suitable course through an on-line course selection system. 遠程教育高度便利,因為學習者可以通過在線的選課系統(tǒng),自由選擇適合自己的課程。
點評:本句還可以對比網絡教育以及課堂教育。
8. It can effectively surmount geographical barrier and enhance the flexibility of learning,therefore,many learners in remote areas have access to fine teaching resources 網絡教育有效地克服了地域的障礙,提高了學習的靈活性,因此,很多偏遠地區(qū)的學習者也有機會獲得良好的教育資源。
9. In this sense, distance learning provide people with more opportunities to receive fine education, some special learning group, such as disabled learners, ill students or busy employees, could serve as perfect examples. 因此,遠程學習給人們提供了更多的機會去接受良好的教育,一些特殊的學習群體,例如殘疾學習者,生病的學生,忙碌的企業(yè)職員都是很好接受網絡教育的例證。
解析:serve as perfect examples 是很好的例證
10. In addition to the availability of various cyber educational resources, the state support in education is another stimulating factor that facilitate various education 除了各種在線網絡教育資源,國家在教育方面的支持是另外一個因素,對于各種教育提供便利。
解析:facilitate v 使容易;有助于……
11. Education is the driving force of productivity, in this sense, the government of many developed and developing country attach great importance to the instruction. 教育是生產力的驅動力,因此,很多發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家的政府高度重視教育。
解析:attach great importance to = lay more stress on = give priority to v 更加重視……
12. Thanks to the support from the government such as popularizing free elementary education or promoting the salary of teachers, more and more people have access to fine education, especially for those who coming from poverty-stricken families or remote rural areas 因為政府支持,例如普及免費的基礎教育或者是提高教育者的薪水,很多人有機會接受良好的教育,尤其是對于那些來自貧困的家庭或者是遙遠的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。
解析:thanks to 多虧了
13. Past several decades witnessed obvious multiplication of family income, which enables those who cannot afford high tuition fees of university to receive higher education. 過去很多年,人們的家庭收入增加,這使得很多不能支付大學教育的人有機會接受高等教育。
14. Meanwhile, more and more people begin to recognize the significance of education and the pleasure of life-long learning, that is why so many training organizations spring up overnight. 同時,很多人認識到教育的意義和終身學習的樂趣,這就是為何很多的培訓機構一夜之間涌現出來。
15. Even those retired old men now have more opportunities to develop their personal interest by means of selecting their favorite training courses. 即使,退休的老人現在又更多的機會通過選擇自己喜愛的培訓課程發(fā)展自己的個人興趣。
16. It is indeed easier for modern people to receive good education because of the availability of diverse mode of education, the assistance from the government and the increase of family income 現在人接受良好的教育確實是更加容易,因為人們可以利用各種教育的模式,因為政府支持教育,因為家庭收入的增加。
解析:indeed adv 確實
托福寫作語料庫積累:教師是否需要進修
Should all school teachers be required to attend courses every 5 years to update their knowledge?
所有中小學教師都應該被要求每五年進修學習一次,是否認同?
托福寫作語料庫
1. In this age of knowledge explosion, many employees usually feel weak in keeping the of pace career development. 在這個知識爆炸的時代,很多職員感到他們很難跟上事業(yè)發(fā)展的步伐。
2. It is wise to require every school educator to update knowledge 要求中小學教育者充電學習是明智的選擇。
解析:update one’s knowledge v更新知識(充電學習)
拓展:acquire new knowledge v 學習新知識
3. Updating knowledge is a fundamental requirement for a highly qualified teacher .更新知識是對于一個高度合格的教育者的最基本的要求.
4. Students are more likely to enjoy their study if their teachers can disseminate knowledge more vividly and humorously 如果老師們可以更加生動地幽默地傳播知識,學生們就會更加享受學習。
拓展:disseminate knowledge = pass on knowledge = convey knowledge v傳播知識
解析:dis(分開)+ semin(種子)+ ate(動詞詞尾)= disseminate v 傳播
5. Learners, in most cases, will respect and admire a teacher who is knowledgeable enough to answer the questions they raise. 學生們,多數情況下會尊敬和喜歡一個可以解答他們的疑問的博學的老師。
解析:students = learners n學習者
6. It is commendable for school educators to receive better professional training at least every five years. 中小學教育者至少每五年接受一次職業(yè)教育培訓的做法是值得贊美的。
解析:commendable adj 值得贊美的
7. Further educational training can make an instructor rediscover the beauty of the teaching career. 進修學習可以使得一個教育者重新發(fā)現教學的美麗。
8. Otherwise,the sense of burnout will gradually grow on them 否則的話,他們會漸漸產生一種職業(yè)的倦怠。
解析:grow on v 加深對于…… 的影響
解析:sense of burnout n倦怠感
9. Therefore,those who receive on-the-job training will become more faithful to the organizations they serve because they can feel the sense of belonging and being valued. 接受在職培訓老師們對于所他們服務的企業(yè)會更加忠誠,因為他們可以感受到一種歸屬感,一種被重視的感覺。
解析: on-the-job training n 在職培訓
10. When teachers excel in their specialized knowledge, not only does them become more popular among students, but also it may inspire their creativity and passion in teaching.當老師們精通專業(yè)知識的時候,他們不僅僅可以受到學生的歡迎,更加可以鼓勵他們的創(chuàng)造力和工作熱情。
解析:excel in professional knowledge v 精通專業(yè)知識
11. If teachers’ motivation can be highly stimulated, their dedication to teaching career and spirit of self-improvement will inject new life into the further prosperity of relevant schools. 當老師們教學熱情被極大地激發(fā)的時候,他們的敬業(yè)態(tài)度和自我提高的精神會給相關學校的發(fā)展注入新鮮的活力。
拓展:inject new life into = inject fresh vitality into v 為……注入新鮮活力
12. Elementary knowledge are so simple that school teachers needn’t to take trouble to update their knowledge. 基礎知識都是很簡單的,因此中小學的教育者沒有必要專門更新知識。
13. Still, on-job training scheme will impose much pressure upon a school economically. 另外,在職培訓的計劃會給一個學校增加巨大的經濟壓力。
解析:impose much pressure upon a …… economically v 為……增加經濟壓力
14. All school educators should be required to attend relevant training courses to maintain competitive every five years. 所有的教育者應該被要求每五年參加相關的培訓以保持競爭力。
15. …… can enhance the reputation of a school = …… can make a school enjoy tremendous popularity …… 可以提高一個學校的美譽度。
解析:enjoy tremendous popularity v 享有盛譽
拓展:tremendous = great adj 極大的
解析:indeed adv 確實
托福寫作模板:電視電影如何影響人們行為
How do movies or television influence people's behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
托福寫作模板范文參考:
Movies are popular because people are great watchers. They like to watch other peoples' lives. They like to live vicariously. By going to movies, we can escape our own lives, share other people's emotions, and imagine ourselves as someone else.
Many of our lives are not as adventurous or glamorous as the lives in movies. We do not battle evil all day long and then go back to our luxurious penthouse apartment. We just go to school, do our homework, eat, talk to our friends, and sleep. We need a little excitement in our lives and we find excitement at the movies.
Humans are very emotional people. We all like to cry and laugh. Fortunately, there is not much to cry about in my life so I like to go to sad movies where my heartstrings can be tugged. I also like to go to comedies so that I can laugh. I tend to cry and laugh more in a dark movie theater than I do in broad daylight.
Now I am a student, but I know someday I will be a scientist or a politician or a famous model. When I go to the movies, I can see my role models. I see how they act, what they wear, how they talk. I can prepare myself for the day when I will be like them. Even though my life is quiet, I can go to the movies and watch someone else's life. I can share their emotions and their everyday life. I wonder if they would like to share mine.
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