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托福寫作中的語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)扣分細(xì)節(jié)實(shí)例分析

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托福寫作時(shí)間不夠?qū)懖煌?這些應(yīng)對(duì)技巧拯救你的結(jié)尾段,今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了 托福寫作時(shí)間不夠?qū)懖煌?,希望能夠給幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

托福寫作時(shí)間不夠?qū)懖煌?這些應(yīng)對(duì)技巧拯救你的結(jié)尾段

合理運(yùn)用技巧調(diào)整行文順序

托福獨(dú)立寫作滿分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中明確指出:“文章結(jié)構(gòu)合理,論證展開充分,并具有一致性、統(tǒng)一性?!币虼藶榇_保文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整,考生可以熟練運(yùn)用一些小技巧,適當(dāng)調(diào)整行文順序。

一篇結(jié)構(gòu)完整的文章包括開頭段、正文段和結(jié)尾段三個(gè)部分,其中開頭、結(jié)尾各1段,正文段可以安排3或4段。而開頭、結(jié)尾部分內(nèi)容相同,需要考生表明觀點(diǎn)、簡(jiǎn)述理由。大量實(shí)踐和考生反饋?zhàn)C明:文章結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,尤其是缺少結(jié)尾部分,是導(dǎo)致低分的一個(gè)重要原因。

結(jié)合機(jī)考特點(diǎn)來(lái)寫文章

另一方面,托福iBT考試基于計(jì)算機(jī)輸入信息,這也就突破了使用傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)試卷答題的很多限制??忌梢栽谟?jì)算機(jī)答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的任意位置輸入信息,既不影響美觀,也不受傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)試卷的空間限制。因此,建議考生可以先輸入開頭段,再輸入結(jié)尾段,最后在中間插入正文段。這樣做有兩個(gè)好處:一是保證文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整,即使時(shí)間不夠用,也只有最后一個(gè)正文段論述不充足,結(jié)尾段卻完整的重述了觀點(diǎn),不會(huì)對(duì)得分產(chǎn)生太多影響;二是開頭、結(jié)尾內(nèi)容表述類似,同樣的觀點(diǎn)再說(shuō)一遍,有利于提升打字速度,節(jié)省思考時(shí)間。

論述可以詳略得當(dāng)揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短

考生要想在托福寫作考試中有出色的發(fā)揮,必須要合理分配時(shí)間,文章敘述做到詳略得當(dāng),建議各位考生在日常練習(xí)中多列提綱、尋找規(guī)律,同時(shí)明確自身弱點(diǎn),對(duì)于一些經(jīng)常表達(dá)不充分,或是沒(méi)話可說(shuō)的理由,簡(jiǎn)略論述,不說(shuō)空話、套話,絕不浪費(fèi)寶貴的考試時(shí)間。

托福獨(dú)立寫作難點(diǎn)話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析:learning about life

托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題一覽

Learning about life: by listening to the advice of others or through personal experience?

Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)都有些極端。所以,大家需要先比較分析,再選擇自己的立場(chǎng)。聽從他人勸告和建議的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn):綜合許多人的看法,可能更容易得到正確的答案;但是久而久之(in the course of time; as time passes),可能會(huì)變得沒(méi)有主見(lose one's own judgment) 自己做決定、從自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)出發(fā)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn):可能不全面,但是能夠培養(yǎng)自己的觀察能力,分析能力。不同的事情,要有不同的選擇。

本話題高分范文賞析

Some people believe that the best way to learn about life is to listen to the advice of friends and family. Others argue that the most beneficial way to learn about life is through personal experience. I want to maintain that learning about life through personal experience is the best way. I believe this because one usually does not learn well unless he/she experiences something on his/her own, because one can have different opinions and views on life man his/her family and friends, and because it is simply a more interesting way to learn. There have been many times in my life where a family member told me that life was a certain way, but I still wanted to see for myself. After having the experience, I agreed with what my family member had told me. However, I never regretted trying the experience for myself. I think one can learn something more completely if he/she experiences it for himself. When a family member or a friend tells me to do something, I value his/her opinion. However, there are some occasions when I do not fully agree with their opinions. In these cases, I want to try out the experience. There is a possibility that I will disagree with their conclusions on the topic. For example, if a friend tells me that a movie is terrible, I might still go to see the movie. It is more than possible that we will have differing opinions on whether the movie was good or not. Finally, I think it is important to learn about life through personal experience because it is a much more interesting way to learn. If one never experienced anything for oneself, life would be very boring. For example, a friend told me that Urumchi was a city that I would not enjoy visiting. He said there were not many attractions there, and there were many other beautiful places in China that I should go instead. In spite of this warning, I went to see Urumchi for myself. I did not think the city was spectacular, but I did have a good time on my trip, and was glad that I went. Having the experience of going to the place was worthwhile enough for me.

托福獨(dú)立寫作難點(diǎn)話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析:higher education be availabl

托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題一覽

Should higher education be available to all students or only to good students?

Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Discuss these views. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)都有些極端。所以,大家應(yīng)該先分析,再選擇自己的立場(chǎng)。義務(wù)教育制度(institution of compulsory education )說(shuō)明社會(huì)已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到基礎(chǔ)教育(fundamental education) 對(duì)所有的人都是必需的。但是大學(xué)教育是不是所有人都需要的?這個(gè)社會(huì)很多職業(yè)(比如,飲食業(yè))不需要大學(xué)教育。讓所有的人都上大學(xué),是不是成為過(guò)分的財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)(financial burden of the government)?用什么樣的方法確定一個(gè)學(xué)生good enough so as to deserve higher education? 考試?考試制度也有缺陷??赡苓x擇的立場(chǎng)比如:我們國(guó)家目前是需要更多的人接受大學(xué)教育。與此同時(shí),一方面要保障大學(xué)教育的質(zhì)量,另一方面,要改革考試制度,保障考生的公平機(jī)會(huì)。

本話題高分范文賞析

Some people believe that only good students should have access to a university education. Others posit that higher education should be open to everyone, regardless of their academic abilities. I agree with the former opinion. Universities should only allow good students into their programs because these students value the importance of a good education and are interested in furthering their education. Furthermore, if all students were allowed into universities, the schools would quickly become saturated, and the quality of education received would diminish. A university education is very important to a good student. This type of student has set his/her sights on a university education from early on, and has put in the necessary work to earn a place in a good university. Poor students who did not try to achieve good grades in high school obviously do not care about their education, and therefore, do not deserve to go to university. However, if these poor students go back to school and improve their grades, they should also be allowed to go to university. Good students are very interested in furthering their education. They have put copious amounts of work into their education, and are interested in learning more. Poor students are usually not as interested in furthering their education. If they were interested in this, they would have tried harder to begin with. With that said, let us suppose for a moment that universities did allow all students, regardless of their grades, into university. The school would quickly become overfull, and good students, who really care about their education, would suffer because of it. They might not be able to get into the classes they want, and if they do get in, there might be so many students in the class that it is impossible to learn. In conclusion, I think that it is important to save a university education for those who really want it—good students. If a poor student wishes to go to university, then he/she will have to return to high school and improve his/her grades.

托福獨(dú)立寫作難點(diǎn)話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析:choose your transportation

托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題一覽

What kind of transportation you would choose?

You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

這道題目雖然沒(méi)有提供具體選項(xiàng),但一般來(lái)說(shuō)交通方式就是那么幾種,所以大家可以根據(jù)自己的寫法思路來(lái)展開。這里有個(gè)比較常識(shí)的陷阱在里面,就是飛機(jī)這種交通方式,不建議考生選飛機(jī),因?yàn)轭}目里已經(jīng)說(shuō)了是64公里,為了64公里的路而乘坐飛機(jī)有點(diǎn)ridiculous。大家可以比較火車(train)、汽車(automobile; car)和自行車(bicycle)等方式。小編認(rèn)為選擇bicycle可能更容易寫一些。

本話題高分范文賞析

If I need to travel to a place 40 miles away from my home, there are a number of different modes of transport I could utilize, namely, I could take the bus, a car, or the train. The bus is a good choice as the bus system in Beijing has been well-developed. It is possible for me to travel almost anywhere within 40 miles of my house by bus. While on the bus, I can read a book, or relax, assuming it is not too full. The problem with taking the bus, however, is that it is often crowded. It is often uncomfortable, especially during hot summer days. Taking a car is an excellent option, assuming one can afford a car. Cars are notoriously expensive in China, and most people do not have this luxury. However, if it is available, a car is very convenient. You can travel to the exact desired location in record time. A car, especially a personal car, is never crowded. You never have to share space with anyone. However, one cannot relax while driving a car. There is no opportunity to just take in the sights, or read a book. One must always be focused on the road. The train, or the subway, is another option. If the location I am traveling to is on the subway line, then this option is by far the best. While trains can be congested, they are the fastest method of traveling. Subway trains are never subject to traffic jams, as they usually run underground. However, the subway system in Beijing does not go everywhere that I need to. Often, if I take the subway, I then have to either walk for 20 minutes, or take a bus. Overall, I think that the car is the best option, if it is available. The car is convenient and comfortable. However, the bus and the train are both good options if a car is not available



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