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雅思寫(xiě)作審題誤區(qū)分析

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雅思寫(xiě)作分手小錦囊!小編今天給大家?guī)?lái)了雅思寫(xiě)作分手小錦囊,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

雅思寫(xiě)作分手小錦囊

第一個(gè)錦囊:給身體設(shè)個(gè)鬧鐘

“月黑風(fēng)高夜,烤鴨奮斗時(shí)”,放棄這種不靠譜的熬夜戰(zhàn)術(shù)吧。從今天起,早睡早起,面朝寫(xiě)作,春暖花開(kāi)。寫(xiě)作考試時(shí)間集中在上午十一時(shí)左右,每天準(zhǔn)時(shí)動(dòng)筆,告訴自己身體的每個(gè)細(xì)胞,這一小時(shí)只屬于寫(xiě)作,形成自然的生物鐘,練筆練腦。此錦囊適用于聽(tīng)讀寫(xiě)。

第二個(gè)錦囊:該放手時(shí)就放手

寫(xiě)作是個(gè)爭(zhēng)分奪秒的活,在考試中的每一秒都應(yīng)該有它的意義。到了現(xiàn)在還在糾結(jié)于段落結(jié)構(gòu)的孩紙們,是時(shí)候該放手了。寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)非四段或五段,不要考場(chǎng)上決定,特別是對(duì)于那些有選擇綜合癥的烤鴨。沒(méi)有最好的結(jié)構(gòu),只有適合你的結(jié)構(gòu)。只要?jiǎng)e寫(xiě)成三段或者六段以上,四段還是五段并不影響你拿高分:

四段式結(jié)構(gòu):

開(kāi)頭:背景 + 改寫(xiě)題干 + 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)

支持方:觀點(diǎn)(1,2,3) + 論證(1,2,3)

反對(duì)方:觀點(diǎn)(1,2)+ 論證(1,2)+ 反駁

結(jié)尾:總結(jié)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) + 建議(可選)

五段式結(jié)構(gòu):

開(kāi)頭:背景 + 改寫(xiě)題干 + 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)

支持方一:觀點(diǎn)1 + 論證1,2…

支持方二:觀點(diǎn)2 + 論證1,2…

反對(duì)方: 觀點(diǎn)+論證1,2…

結(jié)尾:總結(jié)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) + 建議(可選)

(P.S. 四段適用于論點(diǎn)較豐富的烤鴨,五段適用于論證較犀利的烤鴨)。

第三個(gè)錦囊:總結(jié)素材形成固定思維

很多烤鴨的最大問(wèn)題就是無(wú)法在短時(shí)間內(nèi)確定大作文的素材,這無(wú)非有兩種情況:想法過(guò)多無(wú)從選擇vs. 想法太少無(wú)從下筆??记暗母鞣N預(yù)測(cè)素材的狂轟爛炸想必已經(jīng)把眾烤鴨從迷茫推到了惶恐的路上。其實(shí)靜下心來(lái)想一想,每個(gè)人的思路都是有個(gè)人風(fēng)格的,我們要做的,不是鸚鵡學(xué)舌的把別人的想法填充進(jìn)自己的大腦,而是把自己的想法(P.S.三非原則:非反人類,非反社會(huì),非反國(guó)家)用合適的方法表達(dá)出來(lái),這才是考官想要看到的你的文章的individuality。

舉個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō),蓋老師在每次想大作文素材的時(shí)候都是從宏觀(社會(huì))和微觀(個(gè)人)兩個(gè)大方向下的固定角度來(lái)思考素材的:比如宏觀(社會(huì))方向涉及經(jīng)濟(jì),科技,環(huán)境,文化等,而微觀(個(gè)人)方向則涉及工作,生活,精神,權(quán)利義務(wù)等。各位烤鴨們也應(yīng)該把自己的想法歸納總結(jié),先頭腦風(fēng)暴想素材,再縮小形成自己固定的思維方向并熟記于心,這樣在考場(chǎng)上才能節(jié)約大量的思考時(shí)間而又不會(huì)無(wú)所適從。

同樣地,小作文的精華在于八個(gè)字“漲跌平波,橫比縱比”,以線性圖的趨勢(shì)和柱狀圖的比較為中心,以此擴(kuò)展到餅狀圖和表格的寫(xiě)作,甚至流程圖(流程順序)和地圖(地點(diǎn)比較)都非難事,請(qǐng)烤鴨們體會(huì)和琢磨。

第四個(gè)錦囊:論證有六寶——舉例,對(duì)比,因果,讓步,假設(shè),解釋

素材總算有了,可是如何把觀點(diǎn)寫(xiě)的有足夠的說(shuō)服力是另一個(gè)橫在烤鴨們面前的大山。蓋老師在教學(xué)中發(fā)現(xiàn)眾烤鴨普遍糾結(jié)于論點(diǎn)的展開(kāi),即如何論證觀點(diǎn)的正確性。觀點(diǎn)再犀利,如果只有一句話,就難以站穩(wěn)腳跟。此時(shí)的烤鴨們面臨多重選擇,蓋老師的建議是,舉例>對(duì)比>因果>讓步>假設(shè)>解釋。能舉例決不放棄(To illustrate…/Take…for example/For instance,…/a case in point is that…);沒(méi)有例子巧妙對(duì)比(compare with…/…rather than…/without… /by contrast,…); 對(duì)比不行勿忘因果(due to…/owing to…/as a result of…/as…); 因果不清讓步強(qiáng)調(diào)(even though…/although…/even if…/in spite of…);有高分想法而又用的來(lái)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的孩紙,還可以試試假設(shè)(provided that…/suppose…/so long as…/only if…);大腦不轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),解釋論證能救急(that is to say,…/what I mean is that…/by that I mean…/in other words,…)。烤鴨們只要在這六種論證方法中任選其三靈活應(yīng)用,已足夠?qū)懗鲆黄鷦?dòng)活潑,主旨明確,寓意深刻,考官喜愛(ài)的文章了。

第五個(gè)錦囊:句型有八好——主從,賓(表)從,定從,壯從,非謂,插入,虛擬和倒裝

問(wèn):寫(xiě)作常年5.5不能破6,甚至常年6.5無(wú)法沖7的原因是?答曰:句型的死板和單一。

雅思寫(xiě)作并不是看全篇從句的使用率,而是看句型的變化率。這就要求烤鴨們?cè)诳荚囍熬痛_定自己的句型變化順序,也就是把文章中大作文將要出現(xiàn)的18句話(以四段式舉例:開(kāi)頭3句,支持段7句,反對(duì)段5句,結(jié)尾段3句)和小作文將要出現(xiàn)的10句話的每一句都規(guī)劃好其應(yīng)用的句型,力求形成自己獨(dú)立的句型模版,這樣才能在考試中有充足的句型變化且不至于遺忘亮點(diǎn)的設(shè)置。舉例來(lái)說(shuō),大作文開(kāi)頭段可以分別用主語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行組合:What has never failed to fascinate human beings, for many years, is that…. Although different individuals usually take opposite sides toward this issue, I personally reckon that….這就保證了不會(huì)出現(xiàn)“如有雷同,純屬巧合”的尷尬。要知道,一個(gè)模版如果已經(jīng)在考官腦中留下過(guò)印象,那作文將必然被埋葬在6分以下。

第六個(gè)錦囊:高手都是煉出來(lái)的

若按武功分類,寫(xiě)作絕對(duì)屬于內(nèi)功,沒(méi)實(shí)戰(zhàn)過(guò)幾篇文章的烤鴨們,所謂上6沖7都是空談。很多烤鴨在復(fù)習(xí)的后期,結(jié)構(gòu),素材,論證,句型等基礎(chǔ)功都已扎實(shí),可是仍然被排擠在寫(xiě)作高手的圈外, 就是因?yàn)榫毜貌痪粔?,沒(méi)有一個(gè)對(duì)文章的全局把握,自然發(fā)揮不出武功的整體威力。那么練多少才算夠呢?蓋老師的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是,四十篇滅絕師太,三十篇東方不敗,二十篇敬仰膜拜。而眾多時(shí)間短暫,想在年底前跟雅思分手的烤鴨們,十大六小的精練那是必須的。

這十篇大作文和六篇小作文的寫(xiě)作練習(xí)想要做到篇篇有效,掌掌生風(fēng),必須遵循“每天一篇,每話題一篇,每題型一篇”的原則,力求做到面面俱到,來(lái)者不拒。每寫(xiě)完一篇自查語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤和素材缺陷,練不在多而在于精。此外,一定要掐準(zhǔn)一小時(shí),用鉛筆在雅思考試答題紙上全真模擬練習(xí)哦親!

雅思何以傾眾生?聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)各有姿。錦囊在握胸成竹,雅思考場(chǎng)盡馳騁。寒暑易節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)眼過(guò),雅思分手必成功!文章的最后,提醒各位烤鴨考試當(dāng)天帶好三大件:身份證,準(zhǔn)考證和護(hù)照照片,吃飽吃好別吃撐。祝愿各位烤鴨和雅思的苦戀早日畫(huà)上句號(hào)!

雅思口語(yǔ)題庫(kù)part1話題范文:robots機(jī)器人

1.Are you interested in robots? Why?

Yes, i have to say that i am fanatical about robots. I uesed to watch a very touching movie named Cyborg girl, which tells about the love story of a robot and her owner. we often think that robots can not think and love, but the movie has shown the opposite, by which i was deeply impressed.

2.Why are robots part of many TV shows and movies?

That's a very interesting question ! Scientists and science researchers improve techniques by testing advanced technologies with robots to better understand our world as well as the universe in the film-making field. The audience feel like they have superpowers while the television or film is speaking to them .

3. Would you like a robot to help out around the home?

I hope so ! I'm in charge of making sure that everyone and everything is in the right place at home . Almost every day I am in need of urgent help . A robot , my most anticipated assistance , may reduce the frequency of my daily stress . It can become a part of my family .

4. Would you ride in a car driven by a robot?

I would love to have a car with a robot in it, but only if there is an option of manually driving the car as well. Having a robot every time in the car, will just take away the fun of driving the car. The fun that you get, the rush of reaching to a place, the fact that you can control something is amazing. Although, having a robot will help in having those long trips but a permanent driver is something I’ll avoid.

5.will robots replace human beings in the workplace completely?

Well, i don't think so. Even though robots are massively replaceing human labour and this helps us avoid potential dangers as well as saving labour, the role of human beings is rereplaceable. We still need to control robots as well as find solutions for arising problems or process data as robots are still unable to do these tasks.

一些可能用得上的相關(guān)詞匯

Android

futuristic

cutting-edge:the latest or most advanced

mimic:to copy someone's behaviour or speech

robotics:the science of designing and operating robots

domestic chores:regular and usually boring tasks you have to do at home

artificial intelligence:computers copying intelligent human behaviour

replica:a good copy of something

creepy:a strange or unpleasant feeling of fear

science fiction

a story that is based on imagined scientific discoveries of the future; often dealing with space travel and life on other planets

雅思口語(yǔ)題庫(kù)part1話題范文:shoe鞋

1.Do you like shopping for shoes?

It's ok I suppose, but it's not something I especially enjoy doing. You know, for me it's just a matter of finding the right shoes and buying them, and the faster I can get it done, the better!

2. How often do you buy shoes?

Let me have a little think…um, I guess probably something like once every few months, cos I mean, the shoes I buy tend to last quite a long time, sometimes even a year or so, before I need to get another pair. So yeah, on average I'd say I buy a couple of pairs a year. Something like that!

3. What kinds of shoes do you usually buy?

Well, thinking about it, the shoes I normally buy are just plain, simple walking shoes, cos that's all I really need. Oh and I also occasionally buy trainers for running, but that's pretty much it!

Pretty much = more or less.

4. Do you prefer comfortable shoes or good-looking shoes?

Ah, that's an easy one! I much prefer comfortable shoes, cos for me, comfort is definitely the number one priority. But that's not to say I don't care at all about how they look. I mean, I don't wanna go around wearing shoes that look hideous! You know, that would be pretty embarrassing. But as long as they're ok looking, then that's good enough for me.

5. What kind of shoes do you usually wear?

A) I mostly wear flat shoes rather than high heeled shoes because I find them more comfortable. I also go for shoes that aren’t lace-ups so that I can slip them on and off whenever I need to.

6. Do you think the type of shoes someone wears reflects their character?

A) Yes, I do. People say that first impressions are important and I think that goes for shoes too. If you see a person wearing a worn out pair of shoes, it gives you the impression that they that are sloppy. On the other hand, if you see someone wearing brand name shoes that cost a fortune, you know that the person has plenty of money to splash around and doesn’t care about costs. So, shoes can tell you a lot about someone’s character.

shoe相關(guān)詞匯

high-heeled shoe

loafer

slippers

walking sandal

flip-flops (also knows as thongs)

trainers (also known as sneakers)

wellington boots (also known as wellies)

cowboy boot

walking boots (also known as hiking boots)

lace-ups = shoes with laces

to slip something on and off = to put them on and take them off easily

worn out = tatty, shabby, the worse for wear, tired

sloppy = not tidy, lazy, slovenly

cost a fortune = cost an arm and a leg, expensive

have money to splash around = have money to waste, to throw around

雅思口語(yǔ)題庫(kù)part1話題答案:celebrities名人

1.Who is your favorite celebrity in your country?

I guess not only me, a number of young people have been highly impressed by her for the past months- Deshauna Barber. She is our 2016 Miss USA and the representative of USA in Miss Universe taking place in Las Vegas in the same year. After the beauty contests, she became well-known for her outstanding beauty, her amazing characteristics and also her professionalism.

2. Do you like any foreign celebrities?

Absolutely. The person I’m gonna talk about is my bias ever since I was a teenage girl-Miley Cyrus. I guess most people at the same age as me grew up with Disney Channel and among its successful series, Hannah Montanah starring Miley Cyrus would always be on top of my list. Although now she’s grown up, I’m still a big fan of her amazing voice and highly inspiring songs.

3. Would you like to be a celebrity? Why?

Well though I’ve never thought about it, I’m pretty sure that rising to stardom would never be one of my life goals. I appreciate all the efforts that the celebrities, no matter which field they’re working on, are making every single day. However, I find myself not belong to that world, I mean, you never know what’s going on when the curtains close, right? So yeah, I don’t think I want to become a public figure, to be honest.

4. Do you think we should protect famous people’s privacy?

Indeed. As you probably can tell, these days fans, anti-fans and even non-fans are so curious about what their bias are doing. Some are aggressive that they mentally attack their bias by leaving bad comments online. Some even approach them in person on the street, especially the so-called paparazzi. Thus I strongly agree that there should be some regulations to protect the celebrities’ privacy.

5. How do celebrities influence their fans in your country?

I think the influence of celebrities on fans is extensive. It’s somehow natural to follow our bias and try to be like them. At the first place it could probably be just physical changes like clothing, hairstyle or makeup. However thanks to social network, fans and idols are much closer now, sometimes it’s just a status away. However this mental connection is a two-edged sword, meaning the idols actually need to be more careful about their lifestyle or their manners.

一些celebrities基本詞匯

in person (level: upper intermediate) yourself

I can’t see the match in person, all I can do is to watch it on TV.

a negative side of something

privacy (level: upper intermediate)the right to keep your personal life secret

I couldn’t share a bedroom with somebody else. I need some privacy.

paparazzi (level: upper intermediate)

a photographer that follows famous people in all possible places in order to take photos of them for newspapers, magazines, the Internet, etc.

The actress took legal action against the paparazzi who once followed her even in the bathroom.

gossip magazine (level: upper intermediate)

a magazine where you can read a lot about private lives of celebrities

I never buy gossip magazines. Why should I care about the others’ lives?

gossip TV program (level: upper intermediate)

a TV program that deals with celebrities and their private lives

She keeps watching the same gossip TV program every evening and she always knows what’s happening in show business.

fun club (level: intermediate)

a club in which people who admire a particular actor, actress, artist, movie etc. share their comments and opinions, either during organized meetings or via the Internet

His teenage sister belongs to the fan club of Harry Potter and her room is all covered with posters of the movies and books.

hero (level: pre-intermediate)

a person who you admire

Jack Nicholson is my hero. I’ve seen every movie that he acted in.

admire (level: upper intermediate)

to approve of someone/something or to find someone/something interesting or attractive

I really admire her for her courage and intelligence.

someone’s claim to fame (level: advanced)

someone’s reason for being famous, well-known

Michael Jackson’s claim to fame was his great musical talent and dancing skills.

to have a bright future ahead of them :Their later life will be positive

to be thrown into the lights of stardom:To become famous very quickly and gain lots of attention

at his peak: When he was most famous/creative/productive

has-beens: People who are no longer famous

to be destined for stardom:To have a high chance of becoming famous



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