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審題在雅思寫作中是非常重要的,甚至關(guān)系到雅思寫作的的成績,雅思寫作考試中哪些錯誤不能犯?下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

雅思寫作考試中哪些錯誤不能犯

一、題干主次不分

眾所周知,一個完整的雅思大作文考題,一般是由題干部分和提問部分組成,而提干部分通常有一到兩個句子,兩句話之間可以是因果關(guān)系,也可以是轉(zhuǎn)折或者并列關(guān)系。當(dāng)題干部分是因果或者轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系時,意思的重點(diǎn)就放在了表示結(jié)果的和表示轉(zhuǎn)折的這個句子上了,于是另外一個句子就變成了次要意思,如:

Scientific and technological advances bring benefits to our daily life. However, most scientists are no longer able to find solutions to the problems they have created. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

一些考生認(rèn)為這道題就是在作文里“至少有一段是要去論證一下科技進(jìn)步給生活帶來的哪些好處或者便利?!比绻@么寫就悲劇了,這句話的邏輯關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折,轉(zhuǎn)折以后的部分還是提干。還不清楚?那我們再舉另一個例子:

More and more women now go out to work. Hence, it is government’s responsibility to provide daycare service for the children of working mother, free of charge. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

在這句里,很明顯就能看到題干二個句子的邏輯關(guān)系是因果,所以我們應(yīng)該把重點(diǎn)放在“政府是否有義務(wù)為這些工作婦女提供免費(fèi)照顧孩子的服務(wù)上”上,從“贊同”或“反對”入手。

二、問答遺漏或不充分

現(xiàn)在又很多雅思考試的大作文考題中會有兩個寫作問句,但有很多考生只顧了一個,對于第二個問句“選擇性忽視”,這樣的審題是不對的,如例句:

Some people think students can learn more effectively in groups, while others think they should study alone. What are the benefits of each method? Which one do you think is more effective?

這道題目要求考生對兩種學(xué)習(xí)方式展開論述,第二個問題,我們是否一定需要為其寫一個主體段充分論述呢?這主要取決于題目中這二個寫作指令的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。如果第二個問題是前一個問題的后果,那么我們就必須對其補(bǔ)充說明,如果我們通過二個主體段的討論,已經(jīng)在數(shù)量上分出了這二種學(xué)習(xí)方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)差異,那么針對第二個問句我們只需要在結(jié)尾段中進(jìn)行總結(jié)性說明即可

雅思寫作范文:新媒體對于本土文化的影響

Exposure to international media, such as TV, film and magazine, has a significant impact on the local culture. What do you think the impact has been? Do you agree that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

接觸國際媒體,如電視、電影和雜志,對當(dāng)?shù)匚幕兄卮笥绊憽D阏J(rèn)為影響是什么?你認(rèn)為利大于弊嗎?

思路解析:

1. 新媒體的主要影響在于它很大程度上重構(gòu)著每一個本土文化。舉例,受到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和全球時尚雜志的影響,在中國,人們更喜歡西方風(fēng)格的牛仔褲,T恤和西裝了,而不是傳統(tǒng)的絲綢衣服。此外,受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻和電影中極限運(yùn)動的影響和刺激,今天的中國年輕一點(diǎn)最喜歡的運(yùn)動就是攀巖,自行車速降,蹦極,而不是傳統(tǒng)的武術(shù)。

2. 新媒體會導(dǎo)致文化入侵。舉例,在互聯(lián)網(wǎng),電視和電影的作用下,一個全球流行文化迅速地傳播,并且會統(tǒng)治當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?。舉例,麥當(dāng)勞,好萊塢電影,在線游戲,社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)以已經(jīng)吸引了年輕人所有的時間和注意力。這讓他們對于本地的傳統(tǒng)缺乏興趣。

參考范文:

Nowadays, the trend of international media overwhelming worldwide has been a heated social issue in debate. Personally, I think exposure to the global media has substantial influences on the local country, and its overall impact is negative, to the cultural extent.

Firstly, the main impact of international media on the local culture is that this trend is reshaping and substituting traditional elements, specifically, encompassing patterns of behaviors, religious beliefs, values, customs, food, clothing, lifestyle, social norms and morals, sports, arts and architectures. For example, in China today, cheongsam, traditional silk-made clothes of females, has been gradually replaced with the western-style dresses, jeans, tailored suits and trendy fashions, due to the advertisement campaigns of international famous brands on the Internet or global fashion magazines. Another typical example is the change on leisure activities. Compared with Chinese traditional exercise like Tai Chi Quan, a kind of kungfu with slow movement, pictures and videos about foreign extreme games on the Internet and Hollywood movies are more impressive and attractive. Expectedly, skateboarding, rock climbing and bungee jumping have been the most favored outdoor activities among the youth.

What is more, this trend is risky, for the reason that such cultural invasion will endanger the survival of local culture. In a multi-cultural society, the local culture always fades, because of the high attraction of foreign ones. For example, during the process of cultural mergence, a whole China is monopolized with the exotic cultural items, from food of MacDonald to movies of Hollywood, from fashions of Paris to animations of Japan. In a long term, there would be a misunderstanding among the public that the global pop culture is superior to the local culture in China. Adversely, young generations would fail to respect and appreciate their own culture. In a long term, the national identities of China will go into extinction, because of the lack of popularity and protection.

In conclusion, this trend causes cultural mixture, replacement, competition, as well as the possibility of the death of the local culture. Therefore, the international media should be restricted, in order to keep the diversity of cultures.

雅思寫作范文:讀報紙是否會浪費(fèi)時間

News media have become influential to our lives, and some people think that is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

新聞媒體對我們的生活產(chǎn)生影響,有人認(rèn)為這是一種消極的發(fā)展。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

思路解析:

1. 負(fù)面影響:以新聞為主的生活方式會讓人們筋疲力盡。舉例,報紙和電視吸取了人們所有的關(guān)注,這讓人們無法關(guān)注自己的事情,也缺乏時間來維持家庭關(guān)系。

2. 負(fù)面影響:負(fù)面新聞會引發(fā)社會不安。舉例,很多謠言,關(guān)于社會傳染病,或是很多逃犯的信息,會讓人們生活在恐懼中。

3. 負(fù)面影響:媒體是洗腦工具。舉例,處于政治目的,很多新聞媒體會對某些進(jìn)行毫無根據(jù)的攻擊和抹黑。這會誤導(dǎo)投票人的判斷和立場。

4. 正面影響:新聞媒體能提供有用的信息,建議和指導(dǎo)。舉例,天氣預(yù)報和交通堵塞的信息能幫助人們制定合適的出行計劃和路線。

參考范文:

Nowadays, the expanding influence of news media on the society has been a heated social issue in debate. Some believe this trend is negative because the media controls minds of the public. Personally, I partially agree with this view, and my reasons will be explored as below.

The most worrying aspect of new media is that it overwhelms people’s daily lives. Actually, our lives of today are news-oriented, because of the 24-hour nonstop news cycles on TV, radio and Internet. Under such news bombardment, the information overload takes place, which means people’s attentions and minds have to be glued to focusing on and interpreting endless news, comments, gossips and rumors, necessary and unnecessary, no matter where they are, in workplaces, schools, buses or homes. As a result, news media is a huge distraction, which makes people exhausted and reduces their concentration and energy on their tasks or families.

Another big concern of news media is about its roles in manipulating people’s thoughts. Psychologically speaking, watching news media is a strong process of washing brain, in which the personal judgments of individual viewers might be removed and replaced with the media-established ideas. For example, for the purpose of politics, many influential newspapers, TV programs and online websites disclose the foibles of privacy, and even deliberately fabricate false rumors, scandals to diminish some political candidates in an election. Obviously, the cheatings and lies on news media are detrimental to the social equity and democracy, because they keep voters from thinking freely and independently.

However, the positive impact news media bring to our lives can never be ignored. In fact, the exposure to these news and reports can give the audience valuable messages and suggestions in day-to-day life. For example, the information about forecasts of weather and traffic situations in rush hours on regional newspapers or radio channels can instruct local residents to make proper schedules, plans and routers for travelling outside. In addition, reports about pressing social problems like epidemics, natural disasters, violence and crimes in streets also help to arouse the public’s awareness of the importance of improving education and health care systems, as well as the necessity of saving environment.

In conclusion, the demerits caused by news media override its benefits for the public. Although it can provide useful and practical information to the audience, it influences people in more negative ways, including an unbalanced life due to addiction in news, as well as the misunderstanding about social issues.

雅思寫作范文:學(xué)生是否需要學(xué)習(xí)國際新聞

Should secondary students study international news as one of their study projects. one think it is a waste of their valuable study time. Discuss both and tell your opinion.

中學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該把學(xué)習(xí)國際新聞作為學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目之一?有人認(rèn)為這是浪費(fèi)他們寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)時間。討論雙方觀點(diǎn)并給出你的觀點(diǎn)。

思路分析:

1. 不該學(xué): 國際新聞對于學(xué)生當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐣蕴^遙遠(yuǎn),和他們每天的學(xué)習(xí)和生活毫不相關(guān)。舉例,國外的各種政治丑聞,罷工,或是股票的起起落落,都無法教會孩子們?nèi)チ私猱?dāng)?shù)厣鐣?,或是幫助他們?nèi)〉酶玫膶W(xué)校考試成績。

2. 應(yīng)該學(xué): 首先,學(xué)習(xí)國際新聞開闊了學(xué)生的視野。舉例,通過學(xué)習(xí)國際新聞中的國外文化元素,孩子們能掌握一種跨文化理解力,這讓他們的海外旅行和留學(xué)不會犯二。

3. 還有,國際文化幫助孩子們變的更加成熟。舉例,在富裕的國家,孩子們總是花錢大手大腳,因?yàn)樗麄兊某砷L環(huán)境太安逸。當(dāng)他們看看那些關(guān)于非洲戰(zhàn)亂,饑餓和死亡的國際新聞之后,他們能學(xué)會珍惜他們的生活。

參考范文:

The world today has become quite dynamic and news stories develop almost every minute. Some people think reviewing the international news need to become a high school subject while another group disagrees. In my opinion, studying the news across the globe can shape these young viewers as well-informed citizens.

Admittedly, the main reason against such news is that it has nothing to do with students’ daily lives. For example, the breaking news in other countries or continents--such as political scandals, work strikes, ups and downs of stock market exchange, is too far from the regional situations to provide practical knowledge or instructions for local students. All they see and hear from the international news fail to reflect the truth and day-to-day changes of local community around them, or to improve their studying performance, or to teach them self-care skills for dealing with the challenges in a real world. In addition, the negative news from other countries including natural disasters, social violence and crimes, unnecessarily shock these young minds, thus trapping them into nervousness and anxiety. On this level, the assertion about the international news wasting time is proper.

However, I strongly believe the international news is highly valuable, to a large extent. Firstly, it is a wonderful means by which students’ minds can be broadened. For example, the international news reports inevitably contain a foreign culture from a certain country--from social manners to languages, from food to religious rituals. By being exposed to the exotic information, students can build up a cross-culture understanding, and their thoughts would become more flexible, adaptable and patient, when encountering with the cultural diversity in future travelling and studying abroad.

Besides, international news plays a role of catalyst for the maturity of youngsters. Actually, many teenagers in some rich countries are overindulged because they grow up in a peaceful, affluent, safe and healthy environment. More or less, they might squander money with no restraint. However, when watching the pictures and stories about Africa, like the massive starvation, epidemics, and the homelessness and death caused by civil wars, they begin to realize how happy their lives are. Then they can learn to spend money in moderation, cherish food and clothes, as well as turn into kind and charitable people with a willing of giving.

In conclusion, for young students in schools, there are more advantages of studying the global news over its disadvantages. Although it is possible that such studying is unpractical for their academic scores in school education or for daily lives, its benefits in cultivating youngsters as well-qualified generations with open, comprehensive and mature thoughts, can never be ignored.


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