古話說：細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。為了讓烤鴨們在雅思考試復(fù)習(xí)及考試時(shí)能夠避免在一些細(xì)節(jié)上出現(xiàn)問題，丟掉寶貴的分?jǐn)?shù)，我們來總結(jié)寫作時(shí)的拉分技巧。

避免細(xì)節(jié)問題 雅思寫作拉分技巧

一：雅思寫作書寫過于隨意

每個(gè)人都有自己的書寫習(xí)慣，但是雅思考試畢竟是要給外國人看的，所以大家如果能夠在書寫習(xí)慣上貼近老外，肯定會(huì)給人以親切的卷面印象。

字不要寫得太大，也不要太小。盡量不要連寫以免造成l, r, n, m等混淆不清，造成考官閱卷障礙。

雅思考試要求學(xué)員用學(xué)術(shù)英語完成學(xué)術(shù)的正式文章，因此要求考生使用正式的文體。除了遣詞造句盡量避免口語化外，省略和縮寫也是不夠正式的表現(xiàn)。這里的省略主要是指如賓語連詞that，定語從句關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)所做的省略;縮寫是如isn't;can't等的表達(dá)形式。除了不夠?qū)W術(shù)外，省略和縮寫還使考生損失了詞數(shù)。需強(qiáng)調(diào)的是can't的完整形式是cannot，也是一個(gè)詞。

二：標(biāo)點(diǎn)“獨(dú)行俠”問題

按英文書寫規(guī)定，標(biāo)點(diǎn)應(yīng)緊挨著它的附著意群進(jìn)行標(biāo)注，與另一個(gè)意群要以一個(gè)字符的空格隔開。

有例為證：

An alternating potential difference (p .d .) is applied to the vibrator . For a given peak p . d . , there is a maximum frequency at which the small mass remains in contact with the plate . The contact between the small mass and plate is lost when the frequency is greater than " f ".

可以看出，標(biāo)點(diǎn)像獨(dú)行俠一樣出現(xiàn)在句子中，會(huì)給人以喧賓奪主的感覺。所以大家平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí)就要注意正確書寫標(biāo)點(diǎn)。

三：總結(jié)段缺失

很多同學(xué)在寫作時(shí)因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不充裕無法寫出總結(jié)段，于是給閱卷者沒完成任務(wù)的感覺。建議考生盡量要寫最后的summary，無論是task 1還是task 2。

因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們可以利用最后一段來點(diǎn)題、歸納，這樣可以最大限度地避免因?yàn)檎Z言功底不深而導(dǎo)致的文章結(jié)構(gòu)不明晰，說服力不強(qiáng)等問題，即用形式來彌補(bǔ)內(nèi)容上無法克服的困難。

四：寫作格式混亂

英文寫作格式主要有齊頭式和縮進(jìn)式。

通常齊頭式因?yàn)轫旑^書寫且段與段之間空出一行，所以會(huì)給人以整潔的感覺，也比較推薦大家使用這種格式。

縮進(jìn)式和中文的寫作格式相似，即每一段的開頭句縮進(jìn)，但是段落之間沒有空行，所以不是很受歡迎。

經(jīng)常在作文中看到同學(xué)們用的是“齊頭式+縮進(jìn)式”，即段首句縮進(jìn)+段落之間空行，給人以不倫不類的感覺，同學(xué)們一定要注意.

五：寫作不計(jì)時(shí)

在不計(jì)時(shí)的情況下，大部分人的寫作都可以比考試高平均1.5分!閱讀可以高兩分!但是，真正上考場了，在那種緊張，壓迫的情況下，你能發(fā)揮平時(shí)的60%就很cool了。

所以平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候最好按照考試的時(shí)間來要求自己，甚至比考場時(shí)間更短，這樣你才能在考試的時(shí)候游刃有余!

六：重視寫作前的重要階段

很多烤鴨寫作考試時(shí)，為了節(jié)約時(shí)間，拿到卷子，匆匆看了題，立馬動(dòng)筆寫作，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)寫不了多久，就要停下筆來想思路，或者寫完大半，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己看錯(cuò)題或者寫跑題，擦掉重寫，往往或者因?yàn)樽謹(jǐn)?shù)不達(dá)標(biāo)被扣分，或者跑題被扣分。殊不知這些錯(cuò)誤，是因?yàn)闆]有遵循正確的寫作順序。

正確的寫作順序是分為寫作前、寫作中和寫作后三個(gè)階段，其中寫作前包括：審題、搜集寫作思路、編寫寫作計(jì)劃三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。事實(shí)上，寫作前解決的是“寫什么”的問題，寫作中解決的是“怎么寫”及實(shí)施計(jì)劃的問題。相比之下，顯然雅思寫作前更重要，只有充分重視寫作前的重要階段，才能保證寫作不跑題，內(nèi)容觀點(diǎn)豐富。

七：不要照抄題目中的原句

在寫大小作文首段時(shí)，很多考生都忍不住喜歡摘抄原題干中的語句，因?yàn)槟切┚渥油ǔ１茸约簩懙恼_而且流暢。殊不知，雅思考試評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定，若抄考題，則不算分，這意味著，考生可能因?yàn)樽謹(jǐn)?shù)不夠被扣分，而且還會(huì)因?yàn)槿笔锥危诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上被扣分，實(shí)在得不償失。正確的做法是學(xué)會(huì)對原文的句子進(jìn)行改造后使用。

八：審題時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)下劃線

很多烤鴨，常常在考試出來和其他考生交流時(shí)，懊悔自己沒看清題目，導(dǎo)致寫作跑題，十分遺憾。建議考生在審題時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)劃出關(guān)鍵詞和短語，小作文如變量的內(nèi)容，單位;大作文如正反方立場、題型要求都是非常值得關(guān)注的。通過分析這些關(guān)鍵詞和短語，一般就能輕松完成審題任務(wù)，抓住核心討論點(diǎn)和要求，保證不跑題。

九：不要死記硬背套模板

考官受過反模板培訓(xùn)，如果完全使用模板，分?jǐn)?shù)不會(huì)超過5分。正確的做法是，首先熟悉各種題型文章的框架，精確到全篇幾段，每段幾句，每句的作用是什么都要了然于胸。然后熟悉各部分常用模板，最好每個(gè)部分多學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)，而且要根據(jù)自己表達(dá)能力選擇適合自己的模板，最后進(jìn)行排列組合，形成自己個(gè)性化的模板。

十：不要忘了寫作后的檢查環(huán)節(jié)

3分鐘提高0.5分的秘訣是什么呢?就是寫作后的檢查，把自己的文章當(dāng)作高考或者四六級作文的改錯(cuò)，著重檢查單詞拼寫，主謂一致性，連接詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，搭配，動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化等，能夠最短時(shí)間提高語言部分的得分。

雅思大作文：companies and private individuals should pay to clear up the pollution

雅思大作文題目：Some people think that companies and private individuals should pay to clear up the pollution they produced, the government should not pay for it, to what extent do you agree or disagree?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

作文范文：

Government, the policy maker and the revenue distributor, has been dedicating to economic development while protecting the environment. If too many resources are allocated into environmental issues, not only will the economy be hold back but also businesses and individuals are excessively indulged. Therefore, they should pay for the waste produced , then processed and recycled.

Companies need to cope well with by-products from their factories. Although such request sounds against their profit-purchasing nature, they have to implement accordingly for their social sustainable development. It is easy to take a review of what happened: Early factories had been dumping stink effluent and belching smoke through pipes until the first urban centres were polluted. Their societies then suffered the decline of living standard, severe medical problems and even extensive deaths including those factory owners. Consequently, all industries should deal with the waste manufactured, or in other words, bear its cost compulsively rather than optionally for the sake of the whole society.

It is reasonable to charge ordinary people for producing pollution and waste when considering the two following scenarios. First, if citizens insist on prioritizing the private vehicles over public transport, more exhaust gas would be emitted per person and this definitely increase greenhouse effect. Also, when they enjoy the convenience of cheap one-off products such as chopsticks and throw them away with no hesitation, they are actually encouraging mass production of such commodity and wasting precious natural resources. Thus, a costly purchase of the car plate can hold back potential car owners and paying for recycling fees of the disposable encourages the times of these products used before disposal.

To summarize, I believe financial and penal approach feasible as it would be too late counting on the raise of general awareness and responsible of industries and the majority.

雅思大作文：the international community should take action to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels

雅思大作文題目：The international community should take action immediately to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels. such as gas and oil. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

作文范文：

While the demand for energy has reached the historical peak in the modern world, the environment damage due to the widespread use of fossil fuels has also been the same case. To combat these crises, a worldwide cut of consumption of traditional fuels is proposed.

This proposal is surely understandable. Compared with clean energy sources such as solar, wind and hydro power, fossil fuels are blamed for some severe deficits. Coal and oil are dirty, emitting carbon dioxide when being burnt in the electricity production. They are not renewable either, which means they will be used up sooner or later. No wonder that oil has been a culprit of regional wars in the Middle East where the abundant oil reserve is boasted. Therefore, it is a consensus that developing and adopting alternative energy resources is a promising solution for humans to cope with these challenges.

However, there is resistance from various stakeholders to this suggestion. The strongest one is from those countries where coal and oil are the pillar industries and major source of revenue. Coal and petrol companies would be reluctant to give up their vested interest. Traditional fuels are cheaper, and the technology and facilities involved have been available for centuries, such as the pipe for transporting oil and natural gas, and the extraction and refinement process and techniques. However, we cannot afford these short-term economic interests at the cost of the devastation of our earth home.

To sum up, given the severe threats to human survival, international community should call for substitutes for fossil fuels as soon as possible, if not immediately, to tackle environmental degradation and energy crisis. It surely takes considerable time and endeavour, but we may not have sufficient time to wait.

雅思大作文:printed books are no longer needed in a digital era

雅思大作文題目：Some people think that printed books are no longer needed in a digital era because all writing can be stored electronically. Others think that printed books will still play an important role. Discuss both and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

作文范文：

In the era of information technology, many traditional ways of life have turned into virtual ones, and the advent of electronic-books is a typical example. Young readers no longer restrict their reading to printed materials; instead it is common to see them reading over their mobiles or ipad screens on a bus or in the street. Consequently, some suggest that printed books have become out of date and can be substituted by their counterpart in the electronic version.

This sounds reasonable in this modern society. Despite the cut of cost on paper pulp, printing machines and transportation of products, electronic books are much economic. If we take the environmental impact into consideration, e-books would show another advantage over traditional ones which consume abundant plants. In addition, in the globalized world, easy and fast access to knowledge and information becomes increasingly significant, and this requirement can be best met by e-books which spread faster and more widely via the internet.

However, these advantages of electronic books do not necessarily mean that printed version will be completely replaced soon. Printing is a safe way of saving knowledge because it is not easy to modify the original words once they are printed on paper, which is where the authority of published paper books comes. As a traditional way of life, reading books plays an important part in the elderly population who are used to thumb a book from cover to cover. If printed books are not available any more, they would be the most frustrated group of people. There is the health issue to consider. Reading printed material is healthier than on shining screen for eyesight. Therefore, e-books are not suitable for children.

In conclusion, the fact that all writing can be stored electronically does not necessarily suggest the extinction of written books. The two forms of books can co-exist to cater for different groups of people.

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