雅思寫作被動語態(tài)怎樣正確使用?小編大家?guī)硌潘紝懽鞅粍诱Z態(tài)怎樣正確使用,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

雅思寫作被動語態(tài)怎樣正確使用

一般說來，只有在雅思作文中當(dāng)強調(diào)動作承受者，不必說出執(zhí)行者或含糊不清的執(zhí)行者時，才需要用被動式。被動語態(tài)在雅思高分作文技巧中占據(jù)了一個很重要的地位。因為被動語態(tài)是雅思作文中的基礎(chǔ)句式，它的作用很特別，可以表達出很多主動語態(tài)無法表達的內(nèi)容。

但是這里有些是需要大家注意的，許多地方與漢語不同，有時候漢語中沒有“被……”的意思，英語卻應(yīng)該用被動態(tài)，這是語言使用習(xí)慣問題，在英語中被動語態(tài)的使用已經(jīng)成為了一個習(xí)慣。換句話說，在寫作文的時候，大家不要等到在漢語中有“被……”的意思的時候才想起用被動語態(tài)。在該用被動語態(tài)的時候用主動語態(tài)，就會感到很別扭，意思可能相差不大，但讓人一看便知不是地道的英語。

例如，Richard Nixon曾經(jīng)有句名言，他是這樣說的：“A man is not finished when he is defeated. He is finished when he quits?！边@個意思如果用漢語說，就是“當(dāng)一個人失敗的時候，他還沒有完;而當(dāng)他放棄的時候，他才是完了”。在漢語里沒有一個“被”字，但同樣的意思你如果不用被動語態(tài)在英語里就表達得不正宗、不地道、不到位。

在描述事件和客觀事實的時候，被動語態(tài)用得更多，大家來看BBC網(wǎng)站上的一個新聞報道，題目就是“10,000 NHS patients 'to have genes mapped'”請大家注意其中mapped的用法，翻譯成漢語就是10000個NHS患者的基因圖譜破譯成功(注：NHS 即National Health Service，英國國家衛(wèi)生事業(yè)局，如果大家去英國留學(xué)就會每人填一張NHS的登記表，享受免費醫(yī)療)，這么多意思，一個mapped就表達出來了。

像這樣的應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)的情況就可以使大家的雅思寫作更加的貼近地道的英語，得高分的幾率自然就高很多。

以上就是雅思寫作高分特點：被動語態(tài)的詳細內(nèi)容，考生可針對文中介紹的方法進行有針對性的備考。

劍橋雅思考官寫作范文之The media report crimes in details

Topic:Should the media report crimes in details?

題目：媒體報道犯罪活動時是否應(yīng)該報道細節(jié)。

劍橋雅思考官寫作范文：

Nowadays the media often cover news of crimes such as murder, rape and armed robbery in great details. While such information may warn the public of the potential danger and help reduce crimes, providing too much information about crimes might lead to certain negative side effects. In my opinion, the information about crimes should be made accessible to the public but the media should refrain from reporting crimes in an irresponsible manner.

To begin with, there is no doubt that people should have the right to information about crimes committed in a community. If someone in the neighbourhood were murdered, the chance of other people being killed would also increase. The people should be notified of the event as well as any actions the authorities had taken immediately. Any attempts to block the news about the crimes would violate people's right to know the truth. Yet, the necessity of informing the public does not mean full details have to be disclosed.

Admittedly, the best way to alert the public about a recent crime being committed is through the reporting by the media. Most of us read newspaper and watch TV news everyday. But there are a number of reasons why the media should only report the crimes briefly and let any interested parties follow up with the events by themselves. To begin with, the details of the crimes may cause discomfort and even panic among the members of the public. This is particularly true for the young children in the society. In addition, the time on TV and the space on the newspaper are scarce resources that can be utilized in many different ways. Therefore, the detailed reporting of the crimes would incur high opportunity costs as the public attention would have been directed to other important issues such as education and environment. Finally, the full information about crimes may be made available through the police or other government agencies so that anyone interested in the events may consult the records. Such arrangement would be less costly compared to reporting the details via the media.

In conclusion, since crimes are relevant to each and every member of the society, the media should report the events as soon as possible to alert the public and to help prevent more crimes. Nevertheless, the reports of crimes should be relatively brief in order to avoid public panic and to save the precious TV time and newspaper space. Furthermore, anyone who wants to know more about certain events should be allowed to consult the government agencies for such

劍橋雅思考官寫作范文之Happiness

Topic: Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

題目：快樂在生命中是很重要的。為什么很難定義它?達到快樂的重要因素有哪些?根據(jù)你知識和切身經(jīng)驗來為你的回答提供原因和例子。

劍橋雅思考官寫作范文：

Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness.

Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many diferent ways, it is difficult to give any definition that is true for everyone. however, if there are different kinds of happiness for different individuals then the first step in achieving it would be to have a degree of self-knowledge. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what it is that makes him or her happy.

Of course, factors such as loving relationships, good health, the skills to earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too. But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.

Overall, I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness. By that I mean an ability to have a clear sense of what is important in our lives (the welfare of our families, the quality of our relationships, maing other people happy, etc.) and what is not ( a problem at work, getting annoyed about trivial things, etc.).

Life self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these arethe two factors that may be most important for achieving happiness.

雅思備考：解析政府與城市化類雅思寫作話題

1. 個人與政府

母題：Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (070825)

提示：關(guān)于政府與個人這類話題，肯定是些政府和個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)分擔(dān)責(zé)任。

子題：政府要不要為個人的醫(yī)療和健康買單?個人不要向國家繳稅，你同意嗎?公民除了納稅以外還有別的方法來盡社會責(zé)任嗎?捐助是應(yīng)該直接捐助給當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，還是給國家和國際性慈善組織?人們是否只應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)心當(dāng)?shù)睾捅緡娜?，而不是整個世界的人?

2. 政府應(yīng)當(dāng)投資嗎?

母題：Some people say arts such as music and painting cannot directly improve the quality of people’s life, so the government shouldn’t put money on art such as music and painting, instead, they should spend more money on construction of public services. Do you agree or disagree? (040626, 041127, 070920, 110611)

提示：政府投資類的話題幾乎全都是交叉類話題，分別與教育(誰應(yīng)該為學(xué)費買單)、藝術(shù)、科技、健康等話題結(jié)合。這類題目的寫法大同小異，好處就是圍繞各自的交叉來寫，如促進教育、藝術(shù)、科技的發(fā)展，促進公民的健康，等等，而壞處都是一樣的：浪費政府的有限的財政lavish the tight budget of the government，或者說給政府造成了沉重的經(jīng)濟負擔(dān)impose a heavy financial burden on the government.

子題：政府不應(yīng)當(dāng)投資修建劇院、體育館，而是醫(yī)療和教育，你同意嗎?藝術(shù)家應(yīng)該是政府資助，還是其他來源資助?政府應(yīng)當(dāng)資助本土電影嗎?科學(xué)研究應(yīng)該被政府而不是小公司來進行，你同意嗎?體育隊?wèi)?yīng)該由政府還是非政府來源來贊助?個人健康是否應(yīng)當(dāng)由非營利性公司來運營?政府應(yīng)當(dāng)投資修建道路嗎?舉辦奧運會的利與弊?

3. 城市化與城鄉(xiāng)差別

母題：In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities and into regional areas. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages? (080809)

提示：城市化的發(fā)展帶來了一系列的問題，而最有效的方法就是把公司和工廠搬遷到局部地區(qū)(郊區(qū))，進行人口導(dǎo)入。這雖然給城市的居住環(huán)境有很大的改善，但也會造成一定的負面影響。

子題：城市化會帶來哪些問題，如何解決，是否要鼓勵人們住在郊區(qū)?城市化會給年輕人帶來什么問題，如何解決?是否只有政府才能解決住房短缺問題? 城市規(guī)劃者把商店、學(xué)校、辦公樓、居民區(qū)集中在一起，有何利弊?市中心的商店生意慘淡，人們開車去郊區(qū)的商店，有何利弊?城鄉(xiāng)差別產(chǎn)生的原因是什么，如何縮小差距?