雅思寫(xiě)作的3個(gè)高分技巧及相應(yīng)高分句型總結(jié),一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
雅思寫(xiě)作的3個(gè)高分技巧及相應(yīng)高分句型總結(jié)
雅思寫(xiě)作高分的3個(gè)技巧
雅思寫(xiě)作高分技巧之統(tǒng)一性
一篇優(yōu)秀的作文不僅僅在于詞匯與句式的表達(dá)上,更注重的是這篇文章是否滿足了統(tǒng)一性的要求,也就是說(shuō)文章是否緊扣主題,段落安排是否合理,句子論述是否恰到好處等等。統(tǒng)一性是指所寫(xiě)的作文應(yīng)該緊扣主題,也就是作者的核心觀點(diǎn),并要注意人稱、文體和時(shí)態(tài)上的一致。此外,文章內(nèi)容要均衡,不偏多或缺少。
統(tǒng)一性除了從文章整體上來(lái)體現(xiàn)之外,還要求每個(gè)
段落的句子同樣要滿足統(tǒng)一性。一個(gè)段落通常由主題句和擴(kuò)展句所構(gòu)成,所以句子統(tǒng)一性則體現(xiàn)在主題句和擴(kuò)展句上面。主題句是一個(gè)段落必不可少的成分,是一個(gè)段落的核心所在,也就是作者想要表達(dá)的中心觀點(diǎn),在一個(gè)段落中主題句應(yīng)該只說(shuō)明一個(gè)問(wèn)題,或是一個(gè)問(wèn)題的某個(gè)方面。每段只應(yīng)有一個(gè)中心,任何偏離中心之外的句子都是無(wú)用的。而擴(kuò)展句則必須緊密?chē)@著這個(gè)中心,給予充分說(shuō)明,通過(guò)分析和議論,從而形成一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。總之,文章的統(tǒng)一性是判斷雅思作文質(zhì)量的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一,考生要多多重視。
雅思寫(xiě)作高分技巧之完整性
文章僅僅有統(tǒng)一性還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠,完整性也是不可或缺的因素。文章段落的主題思想除了由主題句提出之外,還要依靠擴(kuò)展句來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn),這就要求擴(kuò)展句進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充和說(shuō)明,比如舉出具體事例加以證明,以便把主題解釋清楚等,從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的段落。不過(guò),即使擴(kuò)展句表達(dá)充分,主題句卻缺失或是沒(méi)有恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)出來(lái),也會(huì)給讀者一種意猶未盡的感覺(jué)。所以,只有保證文章的完整性才會(huì)讓文章更加飽滿貼切地表達(dá)出作者的所思所想,讓讀者理解的更加透徹。
雅思寫(xiě)作高分技巧之連貫性
文章的連貫性與統(tǒng)一性緊密相關(guān),是組詞造句的基本要求。句子的統(tǒng)一性和連貫性是相輔相成的,統(tǒng)一性要求緊扣主題,而連貫性則要求整篇文章前后連貫,也要求句子和段落之間相互關(guān)聯(lián)并銜接自然。此外,句子與句子之間也要有一種自然邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)而形成有機(jī)的整體。但是很多考生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)往往想到哪寫(xiě)到哪,句子安排的亂七八糟,缺乏連續(xù)性,結(jié)果只能給讀者留下一種不成文或是找不到邏輯的感覺(jué)。為了達(dá)到連貫性的要求,考生可以適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用一些連接詞,比如therefore、however等等,讓文章內(nèi)容連接的更加自然順暢。
雅思寫(xiě)作高分句型總結(jié)
1.So + 形容詞+ be + 主詞+ that + 從句(如此……以致于……) 例如:
So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
時(shí)間是如此珍貴,我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。
2.形容詞+ as +主語(yǔ)+ be,主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)(雖然……) 例如:
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
雖然我們的國(guó)家富有,我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。
3.The + 比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),the +比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(愈……愈……) 例如:
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈進(jìn)步。
4.It is time + 主語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去式(該是……的時(shí)候了) 例如:
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。
注意:此句型可以轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do…. 例如:
It is time for lunch.
該吃午飯了。
5.To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老實(shí)說(shuō), ……) 例如:
To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
老實(shí)說(shuō),不論你喜不喜歡,你別無(wú)選擇。
6.it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的時(shí)間來(lái)做……) 例如:
Asfar as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
目前為止我們所知道的是,他用了1年的時(shí)間來(lái)寫(xiě)這本書(shū)。
It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.
過(guò)了很久,他們才意識(shí)到犯錯(cuò)了。
7.spend as much time as he could doing sth.(花盡可能的時(shí)間做某事) 例如:
He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.
他花了盡可能多時(shí)間記新單詞。
8.Since + 主語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去式,主語(yǔ)+ 現(xiàn)在完成式 例如:
Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
9.An advantage of… is that + 句子(……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……) 例如:
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。
10.It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) 例如:
It was not until recently that the problem was solved.
直到最近這個(gè)問(wèn)題才被解決。
11.We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我們……,我們就會(huì)成功的) 例如:
We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.
只要我們堅(jiān)持努力工作,我們會(huì)成功的。
12.No matter + wh-從句,…, 例如:
No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.
不管英語(yǔ)有多么難,你都應(yīng)該盡你最大的努力來(lái)學(xué)它。
注意:此句型一般可以改為疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的從句,+主句 例如:
Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
無(wú)論他讓你做什么,都請(qǐng)拒絕他。
13.It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是沒(méi)有用的) 例如:
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水難收。
14.The reason why + 從句is that + 從句(……的原因是……) 例如:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
雅思寫(xiě)作科技類(lèi)話題高分范文2篇
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利弊
Most people think that the Internet is good,others think that its disadvantages are more important. What is your opinion?Talking about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.
大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是好的,其他人認(rèn)為它的缺點(diǎn)更重要。你的意見(jiàn)是什么?談?wù)摶ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。
You should write at least 250 words.
You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
你應(yīng)該運(yùn)用自己的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn),用例子和相關(guān)證據(jù)來(lái)支持你的論點(diǎn)。
范文
The Advantages and Disadvantages of The Internet
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)
The following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of the Internet. Net surfers in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information. Besides, the Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchandise and even stocks, reserve a room, or do E-business. What is more, people may get medical help, hunt for a job or even vote on the Internet. And its advantages seem countless.
以下幾個(gè)方面最能說(shuō)明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。不同國(guó)家的網(wǎng)民可以分享有趣的知識(shí)和最新的信息。此外,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供了一個(gè)主要的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)買(mǎi)賣(mài)商品,甚至股票,預(yù)訂房間,或做電子商務(wù)。更重要的是,人們可以得到醫(yī)療幫助,找工作,甚至在網(wǎng)上投票。它的優(yōu)勢(shì)似乎數(shù)不勝數(shù)。
Behind all this glowing talk, however, are some problems. The Internet makes people passive by stopping them making their own entertainment, so much so that when there is a breakdown or jam, people may find that World Wide Web turns to World Wide Wait. What is worse, some children may have access to the scenes of violence and sex on the Net. Apart from these, it can be affected by viruses and hackers and all kinds of cyber criminals.
然而,在這些熱情洋溢的談話背后,存在一些問(wèn)題?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)讓人們變得被動(dòng),阻止他們自己娛樂(lè),以至于當(dāng)出現(xiàn)故障或堵塞時(shí),人們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)變成了“全球等待”。更糟糕的是,一些孩子可能在網(wǎng)上看到暴力和性的場(chǎng)景。除此之外,它還會(huì)受到病毒、黑客和各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)罪犯的影響。
We should handle its problems and exploit its potential as well. With proper management of the Internet people ought to experience more fruits of the information revolution. All the wisdom of the ages, all the information that has enlightened mankind for centuries, should be available to us with the healthy development of the Internet. In a word, it will be safer, more convenient, reliable and enjoyable.
我們既要解決它的問(wèn)題,也要挖掘它的潛力。正確管理互聯(lián)網(wǎng),人們應(yīng)該體驗(yàn)更多的信息革命的成果。隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的健康發(fā)展,所有時(shí)代的智慧,所有啟發(fā)人類(lèi)幾百年的信息,都應(yīng)該提供給我們??傊?,它將更安全,更方便,可靠和愉快。
不同時(shí)代的科技革命對(duì)我們的影響
Some people say that earlier technologies change our life more than recent technologies.
有些人說(shuō)早期的技術(shù)比現(xiàn)代的技術(shù)更能改變我們的生活。
You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
你至少要寫(xiě)250字。你應(yīng)該運(yùn)用自己的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn),用例子和相關(guān)證據(jù)來(lái)支持你的論點(diǎn)。
范文
Some people are of the opinion that earlier technologies change our life more than recent technologies. I don’t agree with them.
有些人認(rèn)為早期的技術(shù)比現(xiàn)代的技術(shù)更能改變我們的生活。我不同意他們的看法。
In communication, recent technologies such as Internet bring us more convenience. Some years ago, people had to get what they wanted through looking into a lot of information; at last people could become tired and spent too much time. Now, if you Internet, all become a piece of cake. Only by clucking, you will gain what you expect. Frankly speaking, people who have some ideas of it cannot deny the merits born with the system. For instance, it can improve proficiency in scientific research, for by means of it scientists and researchers can get a global look at the latest development in the field concerned and accordingly they need spend no time doing what has already been done. In view of personal communication, the most convenient means could be peculiar to Internet, too.
在通信方面,最近的技術(shù)如互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們帶來(lái)了更多的方便。幾年前,人們必須通過(guò)查閱大量的信息來(lái)得到他們想要的東西;最后,人們會(huì)變得疲勞和花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間?,F(xiàn)在,如果你上網(wǎng),一切都變成了小菜一碟。只有咯咯叫,你才能得到你想要的。坦率地說(shuō),有一些想法的人不能否認(rèn)這個(gè)制度與生俱來(lái)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。例如,它可以提高科學(xué)研究的熟練程度,因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家和研究人員可以通過(guò)它看到有關(guān)領(lǐng)域的最新發(fā)展,因此他們不需要花時(shí)間做已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情。就個(gè)人交流而言,最方便的方式可能也是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)所特有的。
In transportation, compared with the earlier technologies such as the railway, modern ocean liner, and motor vehicle, recent technologies such as jet plane have made our lives more comfortable and provided great possibilities for modern commercial development and industrialization. The airplanes widely used reach an average speed of 500 to 1000 kilometers per hour, indisputable the fastest means of transportation. They are 20 times faster than ships, 7 times than cars, and 5 times than trains. In a word like ours where efficiency is second to more, taking flight sounds fantastic.
在交通運(yùn)輸方面,與鐵路、現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)洋班輪、汽車(chē)等早期技術(shù)相比,噴氣式飛機(jī)等現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使我們的生活更加舒適,為現(xiàn)代商業(yè)發(fā)展和工業(yè)化提供了巨大的可能性。飛機(jī)廣泛使用的平均時(shí)速可達(dá)500至1000公里,是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的最快的交通工具。它們比輪船快20倍,比汽車(chē)快7倍,比火車(chē)快5倍。在我們這樣一個(gè)效率高于效率的世界里,坐飛機(jī)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。
In medical science, in light of the concerns associated with this new well of genetic information, supports of the research stress that the benefits of the new drafts such as improved screening for diseases, personally tailored medication and a better scientific understanding of the woman body, should not be overlooked.
在醫(yī)學(xué)上,考慮到與這口新的基因信息之井相關(guān)的擔(dān)憂,支持這項(xiàng)研究的人強(qiáng)調(diào),新草案的好處,如改進(jìn)疾病篩查、個(gè)人定制藥物和對(duì)女性身體更好的科學(xué)理解,不應(yīng)被忽視。
To sum up, I think that recent technologies change our life more than earlier technologies.
總之,我認(rèn)為最近的技術(shù)比以前的技術(shù)更能改變我們的生活。
雅思小作文表格類(lèi)題目范文及解析
上圖來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)
【題目】
The table gives information about students' opinions on different aspects of courses they attended in a university in 2012.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Percentage of students rating aspects of their course as "very good".
本題是典型的 靜態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)表格題(table),對(duì)比了三項(xiàng)課程在五個(gè)不同方面獲得滿意評(píng)價(jià)的百分比(percentage)。
表格題的特點(diǎn)是數(shù)據(jù)量較多,且數(shù)據(jù)大小關(guān)系不直觀,不如折線圖、柱狀圖和餅狀圖來(lái)得一目了然,因此在分析數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)需要適當(dāng)多花一些時(shí)間,尋找其中的大小關(guān)系和規(guī)律。
【范文】
The table shows how students feel about a variety of aspects of courses they took in university in 2012.
這張表展示了學(xué)生們對(duì)2012年在大學(xué)所學(xué)課程的不同方面的感受。
Among the three given courses, the aspect of business earned more appreciation from the students than the other two. In terms of teaching quality and tutor support, the rating as "very good" reached 93% and 96% respectively, which were the highest compared with computing and maths. The percentage of satisfactory comments for course content and resources were also higher than average level.
在三門(mén)課程中,商科方面比其他兩門(mén)獲得了更多的學(xué)生的贊賞。在教學(xué)質(zhì)量和輔導(dǎo)支持方面,“非常好”的評(píng)分分別達(dá)到了93%和96%,分別高于計(jì)算機(jī)和數(shù)學(xué)。對(duì)課程內(nèi)容和資源滿意的評(píng)論百分比也高于平均水平。
As a contrast, the rating for the aspect of computing as "very good" was lower than average concerning pre-course information (61%), tutor support (85%) and course content (69%). The students also did not think highly about the teaching quality and resourses.
相比之下,課前信息(61%)、導(dǎo)師支持(85%)和課程內(nèi)容(69%)在計(jì)算機(jī)方面的評(píng)分為“非常好”,低于平均水平。學(xué)生對(duì)教學(xué)質(zhì)量和資源的評(píng)價(jià)也不高。
The number of students who were satisfied with the pre-course information of the maths course was slightly more than business and computing. However, the teaching quality was only recognized by 64% of the students, which were much less than those of business and computing. The situation was similar for resources.
對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)課前信息滿意的學(xué)生人數(shù)略多于對(duì)商業(yè)和計(jì)算機(jī)的滿意。然而,教學(xué)質(zhì)量只被64%的學(xué)生認(rèn)可,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于商業(yè)和計(jì)算機(jī)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生。資源方面的情況也類(lèi)似。
All in all, business was the most welcomed course among the students. Besides, among the five categories, students are more satisfied with the teaching quality and tutor support than the others.
總之,商科在學(xué)生中是最受歡迎的課程。此外,在這五個(gè)類(lèi)別中,學(xué)生對(duì)教學(xué)質(zhì)量和導(dǎo)師支持的滿意度高于其他類(lèi)別。
【解析】
本題中,如果將三門(mén)課程橫向?qū)Ρ瓤梢园l(fā)現(xiàn),business得到的贊賞高于平均水平:除pre-course information列第二之外,其他各項(xiàng)都居于榜首。而computing和maths分別都有滿意度最低的項(xiàng)目。
此外,觀察各項(xiàng)目的最大和最小值可發(fā)現(xiàn),學(xué)生在teaching quality一項(xiàng)的滿意度非常懸殊,business高達(dá)93%,而最低的maths僅為64%。這就是典型的需要額外描述的special feature,同學(xué)們?cè)趯忣}時(shí)要敏銳地發(fā)覺(jué),并單獨(dú)進(jìn)行描述。
最后,除了不同課程之間的對(duì)比之外,還需要在相同課程的不同評(píng)分類(lèi)別直接進(jìn)行大致的比較。觀察后可以發(fā)現(xiàn),學(xué)生給出平均分最高的項(xiàng)目是teaching quality與tutor support,平均達(dá)到80%-90%,而其他幾項(xiàng)則明顯不足了。這一點(diǎn)可以在正文中單獨(dú)起一段進(jìn)行描述,也可以在結(jié)尾段一筆帶過(guò)。
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